10/02/2023
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The leaves are falling, and the last flowers are blooming. Before you start cleaning up your garden, consider what that "mess" can do for biodiversity in your yard. We grow native plant gardens to attract pollinators, and providing them with year round habitat is just as important as feeding them. Here are some tips on preparing your garden for winter!
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- Leave the leaves. A layer of leaves provides places for critters to overwinter; most butterflies and moths spend winter in leaf litter. If you must move some leaves, rake them up and pile them somewhere in your yard instead of shredding them with a mower; this will avoid injuring insects. You can use leaves to mulch your native plant garden, or place them around trees and shrubs.
- Not only do bugs hide away in the leaves, many queen bees will burrow into the ground to hibernate, and an extra layer of leaves has the added benefit of protecting them from extreme cold.
- Leave plant stems and flowers standing. Stem-nesting bees can lay their eggs into the stems, and migrating birds eat the seeds of some native plants. Seed heads also look beautiful on a frosty morning. Stems have the added benefit of trapping snow in the garden, which can replenish soil moisture in the spring.
- Create brush piles. Planning on trimming shrubs or trees? Don't toss the branches into your compost bin. Instead, tuck them away in a pile in the corner of your yard. Some insects prefer to overwinter in a brush pile, and the piles are a place for birds and small mammals to hide away from predators.
Embrace the mess, support biodiversity, and take your pollinator paradise to the next level!
Check out this useful and incredibly detailed resource on nesting and overwintering habitat for pollinators and other insects from the Xerces Society:https://xerces.org/sites/default/files/publications/18-014.pdf
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Pollinator Paradise YXE is a project of Wild About Saskatoon, joyfully advocating for nature in Saskatoon, SK