09/18/2026
Letter names - when and why? đ
Teaching letter names at the early stages of phonics instruction is likely to cause confusion and cognitive overload for many students. Letter names should be introduced once students securely understand that letters are representations of sounds in words.
Once students know how the code worksâoften towards the end of the first year of schoolâletter names become a useful way for students and teachers to talk about spellings. If a student asks, âWhich spelling of /k/ do I need for ârockâ?â, the teacher can say that it is the âseeâ âkayâ spelling of /k/.
But what if a student asks how to spell the sound /w/ in âwhenâ before letter names are introduced? The teacher would simply write the spelling < wh > on a mini-whiteboard, pointing to the spelling and saying, âThis is how we spell the sound /w/ in âwhenâ. Itâs two letters, but itâs just one sound.â
It would be incorrect to say that âwhenâ is spelled /w/ /h/ /e/ /n/, as there are three sounds in the word, not four.
Once letter names have been mastered, students and teachers can use them to talk about spellings more efficiently. They can say that it is the âseeâ âkayâ spelling of /k/ in ârockâ, or that it is the âdouble youâ âaitchâ spelling of /w/ in âwhenâ.