05/03/2026
Reading the Quran with a scientific approach, as defined in my book, leads the readers to generate knowledge at multiple levels.
Surah Al-Hashar
The central message of Surah Al-Hashr is that Allah is All-Powerful and All-Wise, and that His divine system governs both the universe and human life with perfect justice. Everything in the heavens and the earth belongs to Him, follows His commands, and continuously glorifies Him (tasbeeh). This universal obedience reflects a divine law: human beings ultimately receive outcomes that correspond to their actions. What a person does today will manifest in consequences tomorrow, in accordance with Allah’s wisdom and decree.
The surah provides a concrete historical example of this principle through the events surrounding the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. During his time, some of the People of the Book and the polytheists opposed Allah and His Messenger (yushaqqiqūna Allāha wa rasūlahu), persecuting and exiling the believers from their homes and wealth. In contrast, the believers supported Allah and His Messenger (yansurūna Allāha wa rasūlahu), remaining steadfast despite hardship.
Allah, in His perfect wisdom, reversed their circumstances. Those who once held power and expelled the believers were themselves driven into exile, while the believers were granted divine favor (faḍl) and approval (riḍwān). This reversal demonstrates a fundamental divine law: worldly power is not permanent, and true success is determined by alignment with Allah’s guidance. What appears strong can become weak, and what appears weak can rise to strength—by Allah’s will.
The name Al-Hashr (the gathering or exile) itself symbolizes this turning point, where established power structures collapse and are transformed. It represents the moment when injustice is overturned, and divine justice manifests clearly. This serves as a powerful lesson for all times: those who are righteous yet oppressed should not despair, and those who are unjust despite their strength should not feel secure. Allah’s law is constantly in operation, bringing eventual success to the righteous and decline to the wrongdoers.
Two key concepts emerge in this surah: opposition (shaqq) and support (nasr). These concepts are deeply connected to human destiny (qadr). The surah suggests that destiny is not a fixed, passive reality; rather, it unfolds in accordance with human choices and actions within Allah’s divine system. A person’s future is shaped by their level of obedience, their commitment to tasbeeh, and their active support of Allah’s cause.
Therefore, the greatest lesson of Surah Al-Hashr is that true success lies in aligning oneself with Allah’s commands. To achieve success, one must follow the path of nasr—supporting Allah’s message and striving to uphold His guidance on earth. In doing so, a person becomes part of Allah’s divine plan, through which justice is established and outcomes are ultimately set right.
Roohi A. Ahmad