25/03/2026
Methodology is not a formality.
It is your defence before the defence.
Chapter 3 answers a simple but serious question:
Why should anyone trust the way you conducted this study?
An elevated methodology chapter does not describe what you did casually. It justifies every decision.
Why this research design?
Why this population?
Why this sample size?
Why this instrument?
Why this analytical technique?
Each choice must align with your objectives.
If your objective is to test relationships, your design must support statistical testing.
If your objective is to explore lived experience, your approach must allow depth.
Avoid vague phrases such as:
“The study adopted a descriptive design.”
That is incomplete.
Describe the design. Justify it. Explain why alternative designs were not suitable.
Sampling must be defensible.
Explain how participants were selected.
Explain why the sample size is adequate.
Explain how bias was managed.
Data collection must be transparent.
Where was it conducted?
Under what conditions?
With what ethical clearance?
Analysis must be proportionate.
Match tests to objectives.
Match interpretation to scope.
A strong methodology chapter communicates control.
It shows that your study was deliberate, not accidental.
Structured, not improvised.
Examiners may question your findings.
They will examine your method.
If your methodology stands firm, your thesis stands firm.