20/08/2026
What should a fair and inclusive building renovation transition look like in Hungary?
A new report by the Hungarian Energy Efficiency Institute (MEHI) as part of the project looks at this question through the lens of Hungary’s upcoming National Building Renovation Plan (NBRP), with a particular focus on how to identify worst-performing buildings and understand where they overlap with vulnerable households.
The findings highlight some important opportunities for ensuring renovation support reaches those who need it most:
🔹 A large share of Hungary's housing stock remains highly inefficient. Almost half of all homes are among the worst-performing buildings, and more than two-thirds suffer from poor energy performance (F category or worse), highlighting the scale of the renovation challenge ahead.
🔹 The challenge is particularly prevalent in rural areas. Almost 80% of Hungary’s worst-performing buildings are located in rural areas, and around 78% are single-family homes.
🔹 The situation becomes even more pronounced as settlement size decreases. Worst-performing buildings are particularly concentrated in villages, where they account for 76% of dwellings, compared with 23% in Budapest.
🔹 In Hungary, poor building performance and social vulnerability are closely connected, but do not fully overlap: some vulnerable households will be missed if only worst-performing buildings are targeted. Renovation policies within the NBRP need to consider both where these buildings are located, and where vulnerable households are concentrated.
So, what comes next?
The report highlights the need for robust targeting of worst-performing buildings, predictable financing, stronger involvement of municipalities and local stakeholders, and better coordination between the NBRP, the Social Climate Plan and the National Energy and Climate Plan.
📄 Read the full report in English and Hungarian: https://www.bpie.eu/publication/towards-a-just-building-renovation-transitionin-hungary-recommendations-for-identifying-worst-performing-buildings-in-the-national-building-renovation-plan/
Congratulations to the authors 👉 Anikó Pálffy Péter Sviszt Kata Kepes Éva Gerőházi and Adrienn Tóth