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Absalom and Achitophel as a Political Satire | Dryden:
Satire is a form of literature, the proclaimed purpose of which is the reform of human weaknesses or vices through laughter or disgust. Satire is different from scolding and sheer abuse, though it is prompted by indignation. Its aim is generally constructive, and need not arise from cynicism or misanthropy. The satirist applies the test of certain ethical, intellectual and social standards to men and women, and determines their degree of criminality or culpability. Satire naturally has a wide range; it can involve an attack on the vices of an age, or the defects of an individual or the follies common to the very species of mankind.

Absalom and Achitophel is a landmark political satire by John Dryden. Dryden marks his satire with a concentrated and convincing poetic style. His satiric verse is majestic, what Pope calls: “The long majestic march and energy divine”. Critics have unanimously remarked on Dryden’s capacity to transform the trivial into the poetical; personal envy into the fury of imaginative creation. The obscure and the complicated is made clear and simple. All this transforming power is to be seen at the very beginning of Absalom and Achitophel. The state of ‘Israel’ is easy to understand and yet Dryden shows himself a master both of the Horatian and the Juvenalian styles of Satire. He is urbance witty devastating and vigorous, but very seldom petty. >> Follow the link to read the full article:

Absalom and Achitophel as a Political Satire | Dryden Satire is a form of literature, the proclaimed purpose of which is the reform of human weaknesses or vices through laughter or disgust. Satire is different from scolding and sheer abuse, though it is prompted by indignation.

Thomas Hardy’s art of plot-construction in Return of the Native:

Answer: Symmetry and unity: The plots in the novels of Hardy show a remarkable unity and symmetry. Hardy’s training as an architect seems to have greatly influenced his art in the construction of his plots. The RETURN OF THE NATIVE has a plot which admirably built and constructed. The plot largely follows the logic of cause and effect (even though chance too plays its part) and it is free from any superfluities and digressions. The plot is well-knit and the various love-stories are interwoven. The setting of the story, namely Egdon Heath remains the same, is a great unity. In observing the unities, this novel has the stamp of ancient classical tragedy.

A Typical Hardy-tragedy: RETURN OF THE NATIVE is quite typical of Hardy’s peculiar genius and fully illustrates Hardy’s view of tragedy. In considering any tragic work, whether it takes the form of a play or a novel, we have to ask the following questions: (1) What sort of persons are the victims of suffering? (2) What are the causes of the disaster or catastrophe that engulfs them? (3) What is the emotional reaction of the audience or the readers to the suffering depicted and what is the nature of the impact that the spectacle of human misery makes on them? (4) What is the writer’s view of human nature in general (be it good or bad)? The NR answers all the questions. (discuss the background of the novel and the characters). >>> FOLLOW THE LINK TO READ THE FULL ANSWER >>

Thomas Hardy’s art of plot-construction in Return of the Native Thomas Hardy’s art of plot-construction in Return of the Native

The role, function and significance of Egdon Heath with attitudes of various characters to it:
Answer: ymbolic of Hardy’s philosophy: RN has been called “The Book of Egdon Heath”. With most of the other novels of Hardy, the scene could be transposed to other part of Wessex without affecting the story except RETURN OF THE NATIVE where Egdon Heath is the dominant factor. Wessex was an old name for a territory in the south-west of England. Hardy revived this name for a region of which he himself was a native.

Hardy’s picture of Wessex is the most elaborate study of landscape in English Literature. No one before Hardy has made the landscape a part of the story. He sees Egdon Heath not only with reference to space but also with reference to time. For instance, he points out that Heath had remained unchanged since the time of Julius Caesar. His attitude to Egdon Heath shows a rich complexity. Egdon influences all the characters moving them to love or hate, to despair or to the philosophic mind. Egdon is symbolic of Hardy’s philosophy. It neither ghastly, not hateful, common place, tame, but it is like man slighted and enduring. Egdon is the premier and most extended instance of Hardy’s habitual personification of Nature. Hardy himself lived on the fringes of Egdon Heath and was perfectly with this environment. In no other novel of his does background come up as lively and breathing as NR. It appears as a working character. Most of the story takes place on the Heath. It symbolizes the whole cosmic order. If we need to understand the human aspects of RETURN OF THE NATIVE, we must first know Egdon Heath. These significant and vital features of the RETURN OF THE NATIVE make it a Wessex novel . >> Follow the link to read the full answer >>>

The role, function and significance of Egdon Heath with attitudes of various characters to it The role, function and significance of Egdon Heath with attitudes of various characters to it

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What is color scheme? Discuss about different types of color scheme. - www.josbd.com Discuss about primary, secondary, tertiary, Achromatic, Analogous, Clash, Contrast, Monochromatic, Complementary, Split Complementary, Triadic, Tetradic and Natural Color Scheme. Answer: Color scheme is an arrangement or combination of colors. In color theory, a color scheme is the choice of colors....

Hamlet by William Shakespeare | Hamlet full video - www.josbd.com

The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare | Full Movie Antonio, a Venetian merchant, complains to his friends of a melancholy that he cannot explain. His friend Bassanio is desperately in need of money to court Portia, a wealthy heiress who lives in the city of Belmont. Bassanio asks Antonio for a loan in order to travel in style to Portia’s estate.

Agamemnon – josbd Agamemnon SK Emamul Haque | October 25, 2016 | Agamemnon, English Literature, Literature | No Comments In Greek mythology, Agamemnon was the king of Mycenae or Argos (different names of the same region), son of King Atreus and Queen Aerope. His brother was Menelaus, who was married to Helen, the mai...

Biography of Alexander Pope – josbd Biography of Alexander Pope SK Emamul Haque | October 25, 2016 | Alexander Pope., English Literature, Literature | No Comments Alexander Pope (21 May 1688 – 30 May 1744) was an 18th-century English poet. He is best known for his satirical verse, as well as for his translation of Homer. Famous for hi...

Biography of Andrew Marvell – josbd Biography of Andrew Marvell SK Emamul Haque | October 25, 2016 | Andrew Marvell, English Literature, Literature | No Comments Andrew Marvell was born at Winestead-in-Holderness, Yorkshire, on March 31, 1621 to the Rev. Andrew Marvell, and his wife Anne. When Marvell was but three years of age, the f...

What is Paley’s opinion regarding people’s attitude to government? How does the author discard Paley’s opinion? – josbd What is Paley’s opinion regarding people’s attitude to government? How does the author discard Paley’s opinion? SK Emamul Haque | August 20, 2016 | English Literature, Literature | No Comments Or How does Thoreau refute Paley’s argument that people should submit to the civil government? Do you think...

Why does Thoreau think democracy is the last improvement possible in government? – josbd Why does Thoreau think democracy is the last improvement possible in government? SK Emamul Haque | August 21, 2016 | English Literature, Literature | No Comments Answer: Henry David Thoreau has given his own ideas about the best form of government in his long essay “Civil Disobedience”. His ideas of...

Why does the writer of Civil Disobedience think that people should have the right of revolution if the government is tyrannical? – josbd Why does the writer of Civil Disobedience think that people should have the right of revolution if the government is tyrannical? SK Emamul Haque | August 21, 2016 | English Literature, Literature | No Comments Or What should the people do, if the government of a country proves tyrannical? Or When do...