15/12/2025
Here are some advanced IELTS vocabulary words related to Nature, with clear meanings and example sentences that are useful for Writing Task 2 and Speaking:
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🌿 Environment & Nature (Advanced Vocabulary)
1. Biodiversity
Meaning: The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.
Example: Protecting biodiversity is essential for maintaining ecological balance.
2. Ecosystem
Meaning: A community of living organisms interacting with their physical environment.
Example: Human activities have severely damaged fragile ecosystems.
3. Deforestation
Meaning: The large-scale removal of forests.
Example: Deforestation leads to soil erosion and climate change.
4. Climate resilience
Meaning: The ability of natural systems to adapt to climate change.
Example: Coastal mangroves increase climate resilience against cyclones.
5. Sustainability
Meaning: Using natural resources responsibly without harming future generations.
Example: Sustainable development is crucial for environmental protection.
6. Degradation
Meaning: The deterioration of the natural environment.
Example: Environmental degradation threatens human survival.
7. Conservation
Meaning: Protection and careful management of natural resources.
Example: Wildlife conservation programs help preserve endangered species.
8. Habitat loss
Meaning: The destruction of natural living areas for plants and animals.
Example: Urban expansion has resulted in significant habitat loss.
9. Renewable resources
Meaning: Natural resources that can be replenished naturally.
Example: Solar and wind energy are renewable resources.
10. Carbon footprint
Meaning: The total amount of greenhouse gases produced by human activities.
Example: Reducing our carbon footprint can slow global warming.
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🌍 Natural Processes & Phenomena
11. Erosion
Meaning: The gradual destruction of land by wind or water.
Example: Coastal erosion is becoming more severe due to rising sea levels.
12. Natural habitat
Meaning: The original environment where a species lives.
Example: Many animals are losing their natural habitat.
13. Ecological balance
Meaning: A stable relationship between living organisms and their environment.
Example: Deforestation disrupts ecological balance.
14. Greenhouse gases
Meaning: Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere.
Example: Greenhouse gases contribute significantly to climate change.
15. Endangered species
Meaning: Species at risk of extinction.
Example: Tigers are an endangered species.
