11/08/2026
আপনার HSC/SSC শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য Voice (Active & Passive Voice) শেখানোর উপযোগী একটি ৪০ মিনিটের ক্লাস Lesson Plan দিচ্ছি—যাতে Rule মুখস্থের পাশাপাশি Board Question practice-ও থাকে।
VOICE — 40 Minutes Lesson Plan
🎯 Learning Objectives
ক্লাস শেষে শিক্ষার্থীরা—
Active ও Passive Voice চিনতে পারবে।
Object খুঁজে বের করতে পারবে।
Tense অনুযায়ী Passive-এর structure তৈরি করতে পারবে।
Modal, Imperative, Interrogative ও বিভিন্ন গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ক্ষেত্রে Voice Change করতে পারবে।
Board-style Voice Change করতে পারবে।
⏱️ Class Breakdown
সময় বিষয় শিক্ষক কী করবেন
0–5 মিনিট Warm-up Active ও Passive-এর সহজ উদাহরণ দিয়ে ধারণা তৈরি
5–10 মিনিট Basic Concept Subject–Verb–Object শনাক্ত করার কৌশল
10–20 মিনিট Tense-wise Rules 12 Tense-এর মধ্যে পরীক্ষায় গুরুত্বপূর্ণগুলোর Passive Structure
20–25 মিনিট Special Rules Modal, Imperative, Interrogative, Double Object ইত্যাদি
25–32 মিনিট Teacher Practice Board-style 7টি Voice Change
32–37 মিনিট Student Practice শিক্ষার্থীরা নিজে 5টি করবে
37–40 মিনিট Revision + Homework Magic Formula পুনরাবৃত্তি ও বাড়ির কাজ
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1️⃣ Basic Concept — 5 Minutes
প্রথমে বোর্ডে লিখবেন:
Active:
> Rahim writes a letter.
Passive:
> A letter is written by Rahim.
তারপর শিক্ষার্থীদের বলবেন:
Active → Passive
> Object → Subject
Subject → by + Object
Main Verb → Past Participle (V³)
⭐ Magic Formula
O + Helping Verb + V³ + by + S
এটাই পুরো Voice-এর মূল ভিত্তি।
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2️⃣ Identify S, V, O — 5 Minutes
বোর্ডে:
> Karim plays football.
প্রশ্ন করবেন:
Who plays? → Karim = Subject
What does he play? → football = Object
Verb? → plays
তারপর:
> Football is played by Karim.
ছাত্রদের জন্য Shortcut:
আগে Object খুঁজবে → তারপর Tense → তারপর Helping Verb → তারপর V³।
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3️⃣ Tense-wise Voice — 10 Minutes
Present Indefinite
Active: S + V¹ + O
Passive: O + am/is/are + V³ + by + S
> He writes a letter.
A letter is written by him.
Present Continuous
Passive: O + am/is/are + being + V³
> He is writing a letter.
A letter is being written by him.
Present Perfect
Passive: O + has/have + been + V³
> He has written a letter.
A letter has been written by him.
Past Indefinite
Passive: O + was/were + V³
> He wrote a letter.
A letter was written by him.
Past Continuous
Passive: O + was/were + being + V³
> He was writing a letter.
A letter was being written by him.
Past Perfect
Passive: O + had + been + V³
> He had written a letter.
A letter had been written by him.
Future Indefinite
Passive: O + will be + V³
> He will write a letter.
A letter will be written by him.
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4️⃣ Special Voice — 5 Minutes
🔹 Modal
can/could/may/might/must/should + V¹
Passive:
Modal + be + V³
> He can do the work.
The work can be done by him.
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🔹 Imperative
Open the door.
→ Let the door be opened.
Do not waste time.
→ Let not time be wasted.
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🔹 Interrogative
> Did he write the letter?
→ Was the letter written by him?
মূল কৌশল: Question form বজায় থাকবে, কিন্তু Object সামনে চলে আসবে।
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5️⃣ ⭐ Board Exam Practice — 7 Minutes
শিক্ষার্থীদের দিয়ে করাবেন:
1. He writes a poem.
2. They are playing cricket.
3. She has completed the work.
4. The police arrested the thief.
5. He can solve the problem.
6. Open the door.
7. Who broke the glass?
প্রথম ২টি আপনি করাবেন, পরের ৫টি শিক্ষার্থীদের দিয়ে করাবেন।
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6️⃣ Student Test — 5 Minutes
Change the voice:
1. People speak English all over the world.
2. He is reading a book.
3. They have completed the project.
4. The boy broke the window.
5. You must obey your parents.
উত্তর
1. English is spoken all over the world.
2. A book is being read by him.
3. The project has been completed by them.
4. The window was broken by the boy.
5. Your parents must be obeyed by you.
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🏠 Homework
Change the voice of the following:
1. He teaches us English.
2. They are building a bridge.
3. She has finished the work.
4. The teacher punished the boy.
5. We will help the poor.
6. You should respect your parents.
7. Do the work.
8. Do not tell a lie.
9. Who wrote this poem?
10. Did he invite you?
পরবর্তী ক্লাসে
Voice-এর Advanced Rules + Exceptional Cases + Board Question Practice করানো যেতে পারে।
