Spoken English With AH Shakib

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13/07/2025

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12/07/2025

English Sentence Patterns with "Earlier" ✨

1ī¸âƒŖ Subject + verb + earlier
🔹 āφāϗ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇
Example:
She arrived earlier.
(āϏ⧇ āφāϗ⧇ āĻĒ⧌āρāϛ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤)

2ī¸âƒŖ Subject + verb + earlier than + comparison
🔹 āϤ⧁āϞāύāĻžāĻŽā§‚āϞāĻ• āφāϗ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇
Example:
I left earlier than him.
(āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āφāϗ⧇ āĻ—āĻŋā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽāĨ¤)

3ī¸âƒŖ Earlier + time phrase, + subject + verb
🔹 āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āωāĻ˛ā§āϞ⧇āĻ– āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁
Example:
Earlier this morning, he called me.
(āφāϜ āϏāĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āχ āϏ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻĢā§‹āύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤)

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12/07/2025

Learn daily vocab with me.

1. Reluctant

* Meaning: Unwilling or hesitant
* āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: āĻ…āύāĻŋāĻšā§āϛ⧁āĻ• / āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻžāĻ—ā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϤ
* Example: She was **reluctant** to speak in public.

➤ āϏ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļā§āϝ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ **āĻ…āύāĻŋāĻšā§āϛ⧁āĻ•** āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤

2. Abandon

* Meaning: To leave behind or give up
* āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: āĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻž / āĻ›ā§‡ā§œā§‡ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“ā§ŸāĻž
* Example: They had to **abandon** their home during the flood.

➤ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϘāϰ **āĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇** āĻŦāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤

3. Essential

* Meaning: Absolutely necessary
* āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: āĻ…āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§āϝ / āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāĻ¨ā§€ā§Ÿ
* Example: Water is **essential** for life.

➤ āĻœā§€āĻŦāύāϧāĻžāϰāϪ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋ **āĻ…āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§āϝ**āĨ¤

4. Observe

* Meaning: To watch carefully or follow
* āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻž / āĻĒāĻžāϞāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž
* Example: We must **observe** the safety rules.

➤ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻž āύāĻŋ⧟āĻŽ **āĻĒāĻžāϞāύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇** āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

5. Rapid

* Meaning: Very fast or quick
* āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ / āĻ…āϤāĻŋ āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ
* Example: Technology is changing at a **rapid** pace.

➤ āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ **āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤāĻ—āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇** āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇āĨ¤

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6. Vivid
* Meaning: Bright, clear, and full of life
* āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: āωāĻœā§āĻœā§āĻŦāϞ / āĻœā§€āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϤ / āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āϟ
* Example: I have **vivid** memories of my childhood.

➤ āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧈āĻļāĻŦ⧇āϰ **āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āϟ āĻ¸ā§āĻŽā§ƒāϤāĻŋ** āĻāĻ–āύ⧋ āĻŽāύ⧇ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤

7. Confrontationalist

* Meaning: A person who often starts conflict or argument
* āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: āϏāĻ‚āϘāĻ°ā§āώāĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāĻŖ / āĻŦāĻŋāϰ⧋āϧāĻŋāϤāĻžāĻŽā§‚āϞāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ
* Example: He is known as a **confrontationalist** in political debates.

➤ āϰāĻžāϜāύ⧈āϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāϤāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āϏ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ **āϏāĻ‚āϘāĻ°ā§āώāĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāĻŖ āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ** āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϚāĻŋāϤāĨ¤

8. Diametrically

* Meaning: Completely or totally (often used with "opposite")
* āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: āĻāϕ⧇āĻŦāĻžāϰ⧇ / āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāϰ⧂āĻĒ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāϰ⧀āϤ
* Example: Their views are **diametrically opposite**.

➤ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāϤāĻžāĻŽāϤ **āĻāϕ⧇āĻŦāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒāϰ⧀āϤ**āĨ¤

9. Rivalry

* Meaning: Competition or conflict between two sides
* āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤāĻž / āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϝ⧋āĻ—āĻŋāϤāĻž
* Example: There is a strong **rivalry** between the two teams.

➤ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻĻāϞ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āϤ⧀āĻŦā§āϰ **āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤāĻž** āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇āĨ¤

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10. Power Vacuum

* Meaning: Absence of leadership or control
* āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: āύ⧇āϤ⧃āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻšā§€āύ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž / āĻ•ā§āώāĻŽāϤāĻžāϰ āĻļā§‚āĻ¨ā§āϝāϤāĻž
* Example: The president’s resignation created a **power vacuum**.

➤ āϰāĻžāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϰāĻĒāϤāĻŋāϰ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻ— **āĻ•ā§āώāĻŽāϤāĻžāϰ āĻļā§‚āĻ¨ā§āϝāϤāĻž** āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤

11. Ignite

* Meaning: To set fire or spark strong emotion
* āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: āφāϗ⧁āύ āϞāĻžāĻ—āĻžāύ⧋ / āωāĻĻā§āĻĻā§€āĻĒāύāĻž āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻž
* Example: Her speech **ignited** hope in people's hearts.

➤ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻ•ā§āϤ⧃āϤāĻž āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āĻŽāύ⧇ **āφāĻļāĻž āϜāĻžāĻ—āĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āϤ⧋āϞ⧇**āĨ¤

12. Procrastination

* Meaning: Delaying tasks unnecessarily
* āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āϘāϏ⧂āĻ¤ā§āϰāϤāĻž / āĻĸāĻŋāϞ⧇āĻŽāĻŋ
* Example: **Procrastination** is the thief of time.

➤ **āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āϘāϏ⧂āĻ¤ā§āϰāϤāĻž** āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āĻšā§‹āϰāĨ¤

13. Diplomatic Autonomy

* Meaning: A country's independent control over foreign policy
* āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: āϕ⧂āϟāύ⧈āϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāϧ⧀āύāϤāĻž / āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžā§ŸāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻļāĻžāϏāύ
* Example: The country is trying to maintain **diplomatic autonomy** despite foreign pressure.

➤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āϚāĻžāĻĒ⧇ āĻĒā§œā§‡āĻ“ āĻĻ⧇āĻļāϟāĻŋ **āϕ⧂āϟāύ⧈āϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāϧ⧀āύāϤāĻž** āĻŦāϜāĻžā§Ÿ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āĨ¤

14. Fictitious

* Meaning: Not real; made up
* āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: āĻ•āĻžāĻ˛ā§āĻĒāύāĻŋāĻ• / āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āϝāĻž / āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ā§ŸāĻžāϟ
* Example: He gave a **fictitious** name to avoid trouble.

➤ āĻāĻžāĻŽā§‡āϞāĻž āĻā§œāĻžāϤ⧇ āϏ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ **āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ā§ŸāĻžāϟ āύāĻžāĻŽ** āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤

15. Craving

* Meaning: A strong desire for something
* āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: āϤ⧀āĻŦā§āϰ āχāĻšā§āĻ›āĻž / āφāĻ•āĻžāĻ™ā§āĻ•ā§āώāĻž
* Example: She had a **craving** for chocolate last night.

➤ āĻ—āϤ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āϚāĻ•āϞ⧇āϟ āĻ–āĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻžāϰ **āϤ⧀āĻŦā§āϰ āχāĻšā§āĻ›āĻž** āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤

08/07/2025

Verb+ing – āĻāĻ•āϟāĻžāχ āϰ⧂āĻĒ, āϚāĻžāϰāϟāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ!

āφāϜāϕ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§‹āĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϖ⧁āĻŦ āϏāĻšāϜāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŦ verb+ing āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ noun, verb, adjective, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ adverb āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¤ā§āϝ⧇āĻ•āϟāĻŋāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāϛ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž + āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ ✅

Verb+ing as a Noun (Gerund)
Verb+ing = name of an action
Examples:

Reading is my hobby.
(Reading = subject, a noun)
āĻĒ⧜āĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻž āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻļāĻ–āĨ¤
I love singing.
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ—āĻžāύ āĻ—āĻžāχāϤ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻŋāĨ¤

Verb+ing as a Verb (Continuous Tense)
Used in continuous tenses with am/is/are/was/were/have been, etc.
Examples:

She is singing.
āϏ⧇ āĻ—āĻžāχāϛ⧇āĨ¤
They were playing football.
āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĢ⧁āϟāĻŦāϞ āϖ⧇āϞāĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤

Verb+ing as an Adjective (Participle Adjective)
Describes a noun, tells what kind of thing it is.
Examples:

It was a boring movie.
āĻāϟāĻž āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāϰāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ•āϰ āϏāĻŋāύ⧇āĻŽāĻžāĨ¤
The running water was cold.
āĻŦā§Ÿā§‡ āϚāϞāĻž āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϟāĻž āĻ āĻžāĻŖā§āĻĄāĻž āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
Clue: It answers “What kind?” about a noun.

Verb+ing as an Adverb (Participle Phrase)
Describes how, when, or why something happens.
Often used to show two actions happening at the same time.
Examples:

She walked home, crying.
āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāρāĻĻāϤ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāρāĻĻāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻžā§Ÿ āϗ⧇āϞāĨ¤
Smiling, he entered the room.
āĻšā§‡āϏ⧇ āϏ⧇ āϘāϰ⧇ āĻĸ⧁āĻ•āϞ⧋āĨ¤
Clue: It answers “How?” or “When?” about the verb.


Challenge
(Identify the function of verb+ing)

In the sentence: "The barking dog seldom bites." (barking) verb+ing acts as a/an:

a) Noun
b) Verb
c) Adjective
d) Adverb

Let us know your answer below the comment section----

15/03/2024

Vocabulary Day-2

13/03/2024

Day-1 vocabulary

The voice used in this vedio is given by artificial intelligence.

07/04/2023

Translate the Sentence:

āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻžā§Ÿ āϝāĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻž āωāϚāĻŋāϤ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ?
(English)

👇Put your answer in the comment section👇

05/04/2023

Hello, Everyone
I am back after a long period of time.
How are you doing, everyone?

05/04/2023

Translate the Sentence:

āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āϖ⧇āϤ⧇ āχāĻšā§āϛ⧇ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇?(English)

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