17/12/2021
Lesson-1
Formula-1
Indefinite = Sub+verb
I eat rice.
We help the poor.
They love us.
You want nothing.
He did it.
We worked together.
***If the subject is a 3rd person singular ( he, she, it, this, that, Karim), we have to add s/es to the verbs.
He catches fish.
She helps the poor.
My mother does a lot of works.
The moon shines at night.
***If the verbs ends with s,ss,ch,sh,x,o,z, we must add es to the verbs.
Catch, finish, go, do, miss, mix + es
Bill mixes with bad boys and does evil deeds. He goes to college late and misses his first period everyday.
***Negative and question***
As there is no auxillary in indefinite tense, we use do, does, did (as zero auxillary) + V1 to make a negative and question.
I don't take bribe.
We don't like smoking.
They don't like it.
He doesn't learn his lesson.
Bill doesn't work.
My mother doesn't do any job.
We did not do the work.
He didn't call me.
Do you think so?
Does he smoke?
Did I do it?
'Does' for 3rd person singular 'Did' for past.
Remember
do, does, did + V1
Practice
Jamal (miss) any chance. N
I (take) tea? Q
He (go) to college. N
We (did) the work. Q
The moon (shine) at day. N