Erudite Club

Erudite Club

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English clubs come in many different shapes. Our club gives students/people a chance to practice English in a relaxed, ambience mood. Why English Club?

Use what you learn:-

An English Club is a place for language learners to use English in a casual setting. Practicing your skills in the classroom is important, but it is not like real life. In the classroom, you often focus on one skill and one item (for example: grammar - future tense). After learning the rules your instructor gives you time to practice using the item. You have your papers in fr

10/11/2018

I want to describe "clauses'' if you are interested in, please let me realise your interest by giving your comments....😊😊

Photos from Erudite Club's post 15/08/2018

yes, I have initiated this program because I don't want to teach the regular topic rather I intend to make my students more competitive for the future market.Consequently I have arranged a debate on the topic" Capitalism brings more advantages than socialism does". This type of program should be arranged by our school, colleges, or University in a large scale.But unfortunately, they are not intended enough rather they keep their focus on making money by fair or unfair means. So, as a teacher or mentor I think myself to come forward to. I thus should not be indifferent where responsible are irresponsible with due respect. I would like to give thanks to my students who have worked hard and I extensively expect that this initiative will certainly help you to improve yourselves as well as to represent yourselves to respond in a positive way to the highly competitive market extending your presentation skills😊😊😊😊 Finally special thanks to honourable guests to make our program fulfilled.

08/05/2018

āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ­āĻŋāϤāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ common āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻž āφāϛ⧇ āϝ⧇ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ "ly" āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϞ⧇āχ āϤāĻž adverb āĻšāĻŦ⧇, āĻāχ āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āύ āĻ­ā§‚āϞāĨ¤ āĻāĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāχ āĻ—āĻ āύ āϗ⧁āϞ⧁ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋāĨ¤
Noun + ly = Adjective
Adjective + ly= Adverb
ly āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ adjective āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇ Motherly, Friendly, Homely, unlikely, etc.

24/03/2018

This post is specially for H.S.C candidates

good wishes for all and happy learning

Simple Sentence: āϝ⧇ sentence āĻ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ subject āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ finite verb āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇, āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ simple sentence āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ I saw him running, She heard me singing, I want to watch that movie.
Complex sentence: āϝ⧇ sentence āĻ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ principal Clause āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻžāϧāĻŋāĻ• subordinate Clause āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ Complex Sentence āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ I know what he says (noun pharse),
As I was ill, I could not go to school.
Though he is poor, He is honest.
We eat eat so that we can live.
We could not go to school because the weather was bad.
Compound sentence:āϝ⧇ sentence āĻ āĻāĻ•āĻžāϧāĻŋāĻ• Principal āĻŦāĻž Dependent clause coordinating conjunction āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇,Compound Sentence āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ He is poor but honest. Study hard otherwise you will fail. Not only karim but also Mehedi joined the party. Sakira had no money nevertheless she wanted to buy the shirt.
Some other examples:
She met me and discussed the matter ( Double sentence)
You must do it or you will be in danger( Double sentence)
He came to our house , took some rest and went away.(Multiple sentence)
I thought, thought and thought (Contracted sentence)
He danced and sang fine song (Contracted sentence)
Neither he nor his sister has passed
Kamal as well as jamal will go
From Simple to Complex
Simple: I know his address (āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāύāĻž āϜāĻžāύāĻŋ)
Complex: I know what his address is.( āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϜāĻžāύāĻŋ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĻžāύāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ)
Simple: I saw his pen
Complex: I saw the pen which was his.
Simple: Tell me the address of the man
Complex: Tell me what the address of the man is.
Simple: Show me the picture
Complex: Show me what the picture is
Simple: He asked me of my name.
Complex: He asked me what my name was.
Simple: Speak the truth.
Complex: Speak what the truth is.
āϕ⧋āύ āϜāĻžā§ŸāĻ—āĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϞ⧇ where āĻŦāϏ⧇ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϞ⧇ when āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤
Simple: I know his birth place
Complex: I know where he was born
Simple: I know his birthday
Complex: I know when he was born.
Simple: This is my birth place
Complex: This is the place where I was born
or,
This is where I was born.
Simple: I can’t tell the time of his coming.
Complex: I can’t tell the time when he will come
Simple sentence āĻ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ NP +be+ too + adjective+ to +v1 āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ Complex sentence āĻ āĻāϰ structure āĻĻāĻžā§œāĻžāĻŦ⧇ NP+ be+ so + adjective+ that + NP2+ can’t+ v1
too...to āϏāĻŦ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ negative sentence āĻ āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤
āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ, he was so talented that he could pass the exam
āĻāχ sentence āϟāĻž simple āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇ meaning change āĻšā§Ÿā§‡ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ, he was too talented to pass the exam. ( āϏ⧇ āĻāϤāϟāĻžāχ āĻŽā§‡āϧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ āϝ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āύāĻŋ) āϤāĻžāχ meaning āϝāĻžāϤ⧇ change āύāĻž āĻšā§Ÿ āϤāĻžāχ āϞāĻŋāĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇

he was too talented to fail the exam ( āϏ⧇ āĻāϤāϟāĻžāχ āĻŽā§‡āϧāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ āϝ⧇ āĻĢ⧇āϞ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύāĻŋ) āĻāĻ•āϟ⧁ āϘ⧁⧜āĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āϞāĻŋāĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
Simple: He is too weak to walk.ā§‹āϪ⧟(āϏ⧇ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻĻ⧁āĻ°ā§āĻŦāϞ āĻšāĻžāϟāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ)
Complex: He is so weak that he can’t walk. (āϏ⧇ āĻāϤāϟāĻžāχ āĻĻ⧁āĻ°ā§āĻŦāϞ āϝ⧇ āĻšāĻžāϟāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āύāĻž)
Simple: He is too foolish (āĻŦā§‹āĻ•āĻž) to understand it.
Complex: He is so foolish that he can’t understand it.
Simple: I am too tall to enter the room.
Complex: I am so tall that I can’t enter the room.
Simple: The man is too dishonest to speak the truth.
Complex: The man is so dishonest that he can’t speak the truth.
Simple: The puzzle is too difficult for me to solve it.
Complex: The puzzle is so difficult that I can’t solve it.
Simple: The box was too heavy for me to carry.
Complex: The box was so heavy that I could not carry.
Simple: Going to Nilkhet, he bought a book.
Complex: When he went to market, he bought a book
Simple: Completing the work, he felt satisfied.
Complex: When he completed the work, he felt satisfied
Simple: Singing a song, he wanted some money.
Complex: When he sang a song, he wanted some money.
Simple: Having taken a cup of tea, he went away. (āϚāĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϚāϞ⧇ āϗ⧇āϞ)
Complex: When he had taken a cup tea, he went away.( past participle)
Simple: Having gone to market, I bought some cosmetics.
Complex: When I had gone to market, I bought some cosmetics.
Simple sentence āĻ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ to+v1 āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āωāĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžā§Ÿ āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ complex sentence āĻ NP+ verb+ in order that+ NP2+may/might+v1
Simple: We eat to live (āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻžāρāϚāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ–āĻžāχ)
Complex: We eat in order that we may live (āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ–āĻžāχ āϝāĻžāϤ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻžāρāϚāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ)
Simple: We lived in houses to be comfortable
Complex: We lived in houses in order that we might be comfortable
Simple sentence āĻ In order to āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϞ⧇ complex sentence āĻ so that + may āĻŦāĻž might / can/could āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
Simple: He studied hard in order to pass the exam in the first division. (āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻĒ⧜āĻžāĻļ⧁āύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¸ā§āϟ āĻĄāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻļāύ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝāĨ¤)
Complex: He studied hard so that he could /might pass the exam in the first exam (āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻĒ⧜āĻžāĻļ⧁āύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ āϝāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻĢāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¸ā§āϟ āĻĄāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻļāύ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋāĨ¤)
Simple: We earn money in order to lead a happy life
Complex: we earn money so that we may lead a happy life
Simple: She practices singing in order to be a good singer
Complex: She practices singing so that she may be a good singer.
Simple: I worked hard in order to recover my debt. (āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļā§āϰāĻŽ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ‹āĻŖ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļā§‹āϧ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ)

Complex: I worked hard so that I could recover my debt. (āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļā§āϰāĻŽ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ āϝāĻžāϤ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ‹āĻŖ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļā§‹āϧ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ)
Simple: I went there in order to meet him
Complex: I went there so that I could I might/could meet him.
Simple: We studied hard for the purpose of passing in the first division
Complex: We studied hard so that we could pass in the first division.
Simple sentence āĻ in spite of āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϞ⧇ complex sentence āĻ though āĻŦāĻž although āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤
Simple: In spite of his poverty, he is happy (āĻŋāĻĻāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻĻā§āϰāϤāĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ⧇āĻ“ āϏ⧇ āϏ⧁āĻ–ā§€)
Or
In spite of his being poor, he is happy
Complex: Though he is poor, he is happy. (āϝāĻĻāĻŋāĻ“ āϏ⧇ āĻ—āϰāĻŋāĻŦ, āϏ⧇ āϏ⧁āĻ–ā§€)
Simple: In spite of the bad weather, we went there
Or,
In spite of the weather being bad, we went there.
Complex: Though the weather was bad , we went there.
Simple: In spite of his cruelty, I love him
Complex: Though he is cruel, I love him.
Complex to simple
Complex sentence āϝāĻĻāĻŋ if + Np+ auxiliary verb+ Verb+ object āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇,āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ simple sentence āĻ by + v1 + ing āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
Complex: If you work hard, you will succeed in your life.
Simple: By working hard, You will succeed in your life.
Complex: If you earn money, you will live better.
Simple: By earning money, you will live better.
āϝāĻĻāĻŋ If+ Np+ auxiliary verb+ not+ verb + object āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ simple sentence āĻ without + v1 + ing āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤

ComplāϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ex: If you don’t study hard, you will not pass the exam
Simple: Without study hard, You will not pass the exam.
Complex: If you don’t earn money, you will live better
Simple: Without earning money, you will not live better.
Simple to complex
Simple: By drinking milk, you can get vitamins
Complex: If you drink milk, you can get vitamins
Simple: Without working hard, you can’t get success
Complex: If you don’t work hard, you can’t get success.
Some other exceptional examples:
Complex: If you succeed, I shall be happy. (āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āϏāĻĢāϞ āĻšāĻ“,āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϏ⧁āĻ–ā§€ āĻšāĻŦ)
Simple: Your success makes me happyā§‹ā§œāĻŦ⧇(āϤ⧋āĻŽāĻžāϰ āϏāĻĢāϞāϤāĻž āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āϏ⧁āĻ–ā§€ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇)
Complex: If you arrive here in time, I shall be glad (āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§ŸāĻŽāϤ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻĒ⧌āĻ›āĻžāĻ“, āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāύāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻŋāϤ āĻšāĻŦ)
Simple: Your arrival here in time āĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇āϏ makes me glad. (āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āϤ⧋āĻŽāĻžāϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĻŋ āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āφāύāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇)
Simple: I am glad to hear of your passing the exam
Complex: I am glad to hear that you have passed the exam.
Simple: I am sure of his success
Complex: I am sure that you will succeed
Simple: I am not sure of his failure
Complexāσāσāσ āσI am not sure that he will fail.
Simple: Prokash, son of Jadeza Roy, is very devoted to his study
Complex: Prokash, who is son of Jadeza Roy, is very devoted to his study.
Simple: We waited till sunset
Complex : We waited until the sun will set
Simple: They slept till sunrise
Complex: They slept until the Sun rose.
Simple to compound
Simple: You must work hard in order to succeed.
Compound: Work hard and succeed.
Compound: Do it and (you will ) get money.
Simple: Do it in order to get money.
Simple: Walk regularly in order to be happy
Compound: Walk regularly and be happy
Simple: Love others in order to be loved by them
Compound: Love others and be loved by them
āϝāĻĻāĻŋ simple sentence by + v1+ing āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšā§Ÿ āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ compound sentence āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ⧋āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
Simple: By eating a balanced diet, We can be healthy
Compound: We eat a balanced diet and we can be healthy.
Simple: By studying hard, you can pass the exam
Compound: Study hard and you can pass the exam.
Simple: By reading the newspaper, you can be wise
Compound: read the newspaper and be wise
āϝāĻĻāĻŋ simple sentence without + v1+ing āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšā§Ÿ āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ compound sentence āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ⧋āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
Simple: Without reading hard, you can’t pass
Compound: Read hard or (otherwise) you can’t pass
Simple: Without loving others, you can’t be loved by them
Compound: Love others otherwise (or) you can’t be loved by other
Simple: Without being punctual, you can’t prosper in your life
Compound: Be punctual otherwise you can’t prosper in your life.
Simple: Without taking risk, you can’t reach your goal
Compound: Take risk otherwise you can’t reach your goal

Compound to simple
Compound: He is poor but he is honest
Simple:In spite of his poverty, he is an honest man
Compound: He is rich but he is an honest man
Simple: In spite of his riches, he is an honest man
Compound: They are strong but they have been defeated
Simple: In spite of their strength, they have been defeated
Compound: we worked hard but we could not succeed
Simple: In spite of working hard, we could not succeed.
Compound: We received the news and started weeping
Simple: With the receipt of the news, we started weeping.
Simple: Seeing me, the thief ran away
Compound: The thief saw me and ran away.
Simple: Looking at the moon, the child laughed.surprised.
Simple āσ To my surprise, he fell on the floor.
Compound: He fell on the floor and I was surprised.
Simple to complex:
Simple: He was the first boy to win the prize.
Complex: He was the first boy who won the prize.
Simple: Only poor will be given relief
Complex: Only those who are poor will be given relief
Simple: Do not annoy the sleeping dog
Complex: Do not annoy the dog which is sleeping
Simple: A rolling stone gathers no moss.
Complex: A stone which is rolling gathers no moss.

Complex to Compound
Complex: As soon as we reached there , the rain started
Compound: We reached there and the rain started at once.
Complex: Hardly had she heard the news when she started weeping
Compound: She heard the news and started weeping.
If āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āϕ⧋āύ Complex sentence āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšā§Ÿ āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ⧋āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ compound sentence āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
Complex: If you study hard you will succeed.
Compound: Study and you will succeed.
Complex: If you eta a balanced diet, you will remain healthy
Compound: Eat a balanced diet and you will remain healthy
Complex: If you do not earn money, you will not be able to live better
Compound: Earn money or ( otherwise) you will not be able to live better
Complex: If you love people, they will love you
Compound: Love people and they will love you
Some other examples:
Complex: I know that he is honest
Compound: He is honest and I know him
Complex: He had said that he had gone to Khulna
Compound: He had gone to Khulna and he said that
Complex: We saw that he entered the room
Compound: He had entered the room and we saw that
Though āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻž although āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ complex sentence āϗ⧁āϞ⧁ āϕ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ⧋āĻ•ā§āϤ āωāĻĒāĻžā§Ÿā§‡ compound āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
Complex: Though he was poor, he is honest
Compound: He was poor but honest
Complex: Though he won the game, he did not get the prize
Compound: He won the game but did not get the prize.

As /since āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ complex sentence āϗ⧁āϞ⧁ āϕ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ⧋āĻ•ā§āϤ āωāĻĒāĻžā§Ÿā§‡ compound āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
Complex: As we climbed up the hill, we saw many interesting things
Compound: We climbed up the tree and saw many interesting things.
Complex: We could not go out for a walk as the weather was bad.
Compound: The weather was bad and we could not go out for a walk.
Complex: As she was angry with me, she did not talk with me for two days
Compound: She was angry with me and she did not talk with me for two days.
Some interesting examples:
Complex: The doctor came after the patient had died
Compound: The patient had died and then doctor came
Complex: The rain started before we reached home
Compound: The rain started and then we reached home
Complex: We went to the dining room after the work had been completed
Compound: The work had been completed and then we went out.

27/07/2017

Hi friends, this post has specially been designed for those who have recently passed the H.S.C exam and also want to be appeared in the public universities’ admission tests.

Important periods of English Literature

The Old English period (450-1066)
āĻ āϝ⧁āϗ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āύāĻžāĻŽ Anglo Saxon periodāĨ¤ saxon āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ­āĻžāώāĻž āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āϜāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻžāύāĨ¤ ( āĻ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ England saxon āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ…āϧ⧀āύ⧇ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤)

The Middle English period (1066-1500)
1066-1340: The anglo Norman period (āĻ­āĻžāώāĻž french). āĻ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ England, norman āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ…āϧ⧀āύ⧇ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
1340-1400 : The age of chaucher (chaucer āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡ english literature āĻāϰ āϝāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻž āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁)
1400-1485/1500: The Dark/ Barren period: āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϧāĻ•āĻžāϰ āϝ⧁āĻ— (āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āϏāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϧāĻ•āĻžāϰ āϝ⧁āĻ— ( ⧧⧍ā§Ļā§§-ā§§ā§Šā§Ģā§Ļ)

The Renaissance : (1500-1660)
1500-1558: prearation of Renaissance
1558-1603: The elizabethan period
1603-1625: The Jacobean period
King james (1st) āĻāϰ āύāĻžāĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āϏāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻ āϝ⧁āϗ⧇āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽāĻ•āϰāĻŖ
1590-1616: Age of Shakeseare
1620-1660: puritan period
1625-1649: The Caroline period
King Charles 1st āĻāϰ āύāĻžāĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āϏāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻ āϝ⧁āϗ⧇āϰ āύāĻžāĻŽāĻ•āϰāύāĨ¤ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻšāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡ england āĻ āϰāĻžāϜāϤāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻ…āĻŦāϏāĻžāύ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
1649-1660: The commonwealth period (āĻ āϝ⧁āϗ⧇ england āĻāϰ āϕ⧋āύ monarch āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āύāĻžāĨ¤

The neo classical period: (1660-1798)
1660-1700: The restoration period ( āĻ āϝ⧁āĻ— āϕ⧇ john dryden āĻāϰ āϝ⧁āĻ— āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšā§Ÿ)
1700-1745: The Augustan period. āĻ āϝ⧁āĻ— āϕ⧇ Alexender pope āĻāϰ āϝ⧁āĻ— āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤
1745-1798: The age of sensibility ( āĻ āϝ⧁āĻ— āϕ⧇ dr. samuel jhonson āĻāϰ āϝ⧁āĻ— āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤)

The romantic period: (1798-1832)
The victorian period: (1832-1901)
The modern period: (1901-1939)
The post modern period: 1939-present

27/03/2017

Hello friends,
Let’s know the some common proverbs essential for our regular communication
1) A friend in need is a friend indeed = āĻ…āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āχ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻŋāϤ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āĨ¤
2) A little learning is a dangerous thing= āĻ…āĻ˛ā§āĻĒ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āϝāĻž āϭ⧟āĻ™ā§āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
3) Beat about bush= āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϧāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇ āĻĸāĻŋāϞ āĻŽāĻžāϰāĻž
4) David and jonathon āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ—āϤ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āĻĻāĻŦ⧟
5) Every fox must pay its skin to the furrier=āĻ…āϤāĻŋ āϚāĻžāϞāĻžāϕ⧇āϰ āĻ—āϞāĻžā§Ÿ āĻĻ⧜āĻŋ
6) Grasp all, lost all/ All covet, all lost = āĻ…āϤāĻŋ āϞ⧋āϭ⧇ āϤāĻžāρāϤāĻŋ āύāĻˇā§āϟ
7) Necessity knows no law = āĻ…āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ āύāĻˇā§āϟ
8) Too many cooks spoil the broth = āĻ…āϤāĻŋ āϏāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāϏ⧇ āĻ—āĻžāϜāύ āύāĻˇā§āϟ
9) Slow and steady wins the race āĻ…āĻ§ā§āϝāĻžāĻŦāϏāĻžā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āĻĢāϞ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻĢāĻ˛ā§āϝ āϘāĻŸā§‡
10) A thing begun is half done āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻŽāĻžāύ⧇ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āϧ⧇āĻ• āĻļ⧇āώ
11) Where there is will, there is a way āχāĻšā§āĻ›āĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϞ⧇ āωāĻĒāĻžā§Ÿ āĻšā§Ÿ
12) Cast pearls before swine āωāϞ⧁ āĻŦāύ⧇ āĻŽā§āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ›ā§œāĻžāύ⧋
13) Kill two birds with one stone āĻāĻ• āĻĸāĻŋāϞ⧇ āĻĻ⧁āχ āĻĒāĻžāĻ–āĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāϰāĻž
14) United we stand, divided we fall āĻāĻ•āϤāĻžā§Ÿ āωāĻĨāĻžāύ, āĻŦāĻŋāϭ⧇āĻĻ⧇ āĻĒāϤāύ
15) Unity is stength āĻāĻ•āϤāĻžāχ āĻŦāϞ
16) One swallow does not make a summar āĻāĻ• āĻŽāĻžāĻ˜ā§‡ āĻļā§€āϤ āϝāĻžā§Ÿ āύāĻž
17) Nero fiddles while rome burns āĻ•āĻžāϰ⧋ āĻĒ⧌āώ āĻŽāĻžāϏ, āĻ•āĻžāϰ⧋ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻļ
18) None but a fool is always right āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāχ āĻ­ā§‚āϞ
19) Man is mortal āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ āĻŽāϰāĻŖāĻļā§€āϞ
20) Rome was not built in a day āϕ⧋āύ āĻŦ⧃āĻšā§Ž āĻ•āĻžāϜ āϰāĻžāϤāĻžāϰāĻžāϤāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻšā§Ÿ āύāĻž

06/11/2016

āĻšā§āϝāϞ⧋ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āϰāĻž, āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ āϕ⧇āĻŽāύ āφāϛ⧇āύ? āύāĻŋāĻļā§āϚ⧟āχ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻ­āĻžāϞ? āύāϤ⧁āύ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āύāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āφāϏāϤ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟ⧁ āĻĻ⧇āϰāĻŋ
āĻšā§Ÿā§‡ āϗ⧇āϞāĨ¤ āϝāĻžāχ āĻšā§‹āĻ•,āϚāϞ⧁āύ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤ I saw the bird flying or I saw the bird to fly āĻāχ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻāĻ•āχ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ (āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ–āĻŋāϟāĻŋ āϕ⧇ āĻ‰ā§œāϤ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽāĨ¤)āĨ¤ āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āϗ⧇āϞ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ āϟāĻŋ āϕ⧇ infinitive āχ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āφāϰ present participle or gerund āχ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻāĻ•āχ āĻĻāĻžāρ⧜āĻžā§ŸāĨ¤ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇ āϏāĻŦ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāχ āĻ•āĻŋ infinitive āφāϰ present participle āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇āĻ•āϰāϞ⧇ āĻāĻ•āχ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰ⧇? āϚāϞ⧁āύ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•, I stopped purchasing potatoes (āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāϞ⧁ āϕ⧇āύāĻž āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ) āφāϰ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ āϟāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϞāĻŋāĻ–āĻž āĻšāϤ I stopped to purchase potatoes ( āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāϞ⧁ āĻ•āĻŋāύāϤ⧇āχ āĻĨ⧇āĻŽā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ)āĨ¤ āĻāχāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ infinitive āφāϰ gerund same āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϞ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻŦāϰāĻ‚ āĻāϕ⧇āĻŦāĻžāϰ⧇āχ āωāĻ˛ā§āĻŸā§‹ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϞāĨ¤ āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āϘāϟāύāĻž āϟāĻž āϝ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻĻāĻžā§œāĻžāϞ⧋ āϝ⧇ āϏāĻŦ verb āĻāϰ present participle āĻŦāĻž v1+ing same meaning āĻĻā§‡ā§Ÿ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻ›āĻžā§œāĻžāĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ verb āφāϛ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ (v1+ing) āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšā§Ÿ āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ verb āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁ āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ infinitive āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšā§Ÿ āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ verb āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ infinitive āĻŦāĻž gerund or v1+ ing āĻĻ⧁āϟ⧁āχ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžā§Ÿ āϤāĻŦ⧇ āϏ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ⧇āϰ āϤāĻžāϰāϤāĻŽā§āϝ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤ The following table will help you to understand this issue properly
Infinitive:Decide, desire, expect
I decided to go there.
He desires to go abroad.

Gerund: Mind, advise, finish
I have finished reading newspaper
He advised taking exercise regularly

Both: Continue, Begin , Fear
He continued reading newspaper or He continued to read newspaper
He began crying or he began to cry
I think you all can understand this issue properly. Thanks to all and happy learning

23/09/2016

Math : 1āĻšā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧋ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āϰāĻž āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ āϕ⧇āĻŽāύ āφāϛ⧇āύ?? āφāĻļāĻžāĻ•āϰāĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻ­āĻžāϞāĨ¤ āϏāĻŦāĻžāϰ āψāĻĻ āύāĻŋāĻļā§āϚ⧟āχ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻ­āĻžāϞ āϕ⧇āĻŸā§‡āϛ⧇āĨ¤ āϚāϞ⧇āύ āĻāχāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟ⧁ āĻĒāϰāĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻžā§Ÿ āĻŽāύ⧋āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻĻ⧇āχāĨ¤ āψāĻĻ⧇āϰ āφāϗ⧇ āĻŦā§‹āϞ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ āĻŽā§āϝāĻžāĻĨ āύāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āϞāĻŋāĻ–āĻŦāĨ¤ āφāϜ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§‚ āϏ⧇āχ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻžāχ āĻ•āϰāĻŦāĨ¤ āϝāϤāϟ⧁āϕ⧁ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ, āϤāĻžāϤ⧇ āϝ⧇āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϝ⧋āĻ—āĻŋāϤāĻžā§‹āĻŽā§‚āϞāĻ• āĻĒāϰ⧀āĻ•ā§āώāĻž āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ MBA, āĻšā§€āϟBank, BCS āχāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϝ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āϗ⧁āϞ⧁ āφāϏ⧇ āϤāĻžāϤ⧇ ā§Š āϟāĻž LAYER āĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤ āϚāϞ⧁āύ āφāϜ āĻ—ā§œ āĻ—āϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āĻ— āύāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋāĨ¤
āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύāσ āϧāϰāĻžāϝāĻžāĻ•, āĻĸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϕ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āϞāĻžāϰ āĻĻā§‚āϰāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ ⧧⧍ā§Ļ āĻ•āĻŋāϞ⧋āĻŽāĻŋāϟāĻžāϰāĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻĸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϕ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āϞāĻž āϗ⧇āϞ āĻ—ā§œā§‡ ā§Šā§Ļ āĻ•āĻŋāϞāĻŽāĻŋāϟāĻžāϰ āĻŦ⧇āϗ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϕ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āϞāĻž āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻĢāĻŋāϰ⧇ āĻāϞ ā§Ēā§Ļ āĻ•āĻŋāϞ⧋āĻŽāĻŋāϟāĻžāϰ āĻŦ⧇āϗ⧇āĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŽā§‹āϟ āφāϏāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻžā§Ÿ āĻŦāĻžāϏ āϟāĻŋāϰ āĻ—ā§œ āĻ—āϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āĻ— āĻ•āϤ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ?
Layer: 1: āĻŽāύ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āϟāĻž āĻŦā§‹āĻāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻ•āϟāĻž āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āϏāĻšāϜ? (ā§Šā§Ļ+ā§Ēā§Ļ) /⧍ āĻĻāĻŋāϞ⧇āχ āϤ⧋ ā§Šā§Ģ āĻ•āĻŋ .āĻŽāĻŋ. āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāĨ¤ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻāχāϰāĻ•āĻŽ āϭ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āύ āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāϕ⧇āĻŦāĻžāϰ⧇āχ āĻ­ā§‚āϞ stage āĻ āφāϛ⧇āύ āĻāχāϖ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ stage āχ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϝ⧋āĻ—āĻŋāϤāĻž āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻ›āĻŋāϟāϕ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇āύāĨ¤
Layer 2: āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āϜāĻžāύāĻž āϏ⧂āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇āϰ āφāϞ⧋āϕ⧇ āĻāϟāĻž āϏāĻŽāĻžāϧāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχāĻŦ⧇āύāĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ
āĻ—ā§œ āĻ—āϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āĻ—= āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŽā§‹āϟ āĻĻā§‚āϰāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ / āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŽā§‹āϟ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ
āĻāĻ–āύ, āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŽā§‹āϟ āĻĻā§‚āϰāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ= (⧧⧍ā§Ļ (āϝ⧇āϤ⧇) + ⧧⧍ā§Ļ (āφāϏāϤ⧇) ) =⧍ā§Ēā§Ļ
āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŽā§‹āϟ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ = (āϝāĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ +āφāϏāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ )
āϝāĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿāσ ā§Šā§Ļ āĻ•āĻŋāϞ⧋āĻŽāĻŋāϟāĻžāϰ āϝāĻžā§Ÿ ā§§ āϘāĻŖā§āϟāĻžā§Ÿ
ā§§ āĻ•āĻŋāϞ⧋āĻŽāĻŋāϟāĻžāϰ āϝāĻžā§Ÿ (ā§§/ā§Šā§Ļ) āϘāĻŖā§āϟāĻžā§Ÿ
⧧⧍ā§Ļ āĻ•āĻŋāϞ⧋āĻŽāĻŋāϟāĻžāϰ āϝāĻžā§Ÿ (⧧⧍ā§Ļ/ā§Šā§Ļ) āϘāĻŖā§āϟāĻžā§Ÿ
āĻ…āϤāĻāĻŦ, āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŽā§‹āϟ āϝāĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ ā§Ē āϘāĻŖā§āϟāĻž
āĻ…āύ⧁āϰ⧁āĻĒ, āϕ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āϞāĻž āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻĸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āφāϏāϤ⧇ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āϞāĻžāĻ—āĻŦ⧇ ā§Š āϘāĻŖā§āϟāĻž
āĻ…āϤāĻāĻŦ, āĻ—ā§œ āĻ—āϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āĻ— = (⧍ā§Ēā§Ļ/ā§­)= ā§Šā§Ē. ā§¨ā§Žā§Ģ āĻ•āĻŋ.āĻŽāĻŋ./āϘāĻŖā§āϟāĻž
āĻšā§āϝāĻž, āĻāϟāĻž āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻŋ āϝ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻ•āϟāĻž āϏāĻŽāĻžāϧāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒ⧇āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āύ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ⧇āĻ“ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϝ⧋āĻ—āĻŋāϤāĻž āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻĒāĻŋāĻ›āĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇āύ āĻ•āĻžāϰāύ āĻāχāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻ•āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϝ⧇ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āϞāĻžāĻ—āĻŦ⧇ āϤāϤāϟāĻž āϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āύāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āύāĻžāĨ¤
Layer 3: āĻāχ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻ•āϟāĻž ā§§ā§Ļ āϏ⧇āϕ⧇āĻ¨ā§āĻĄā§‡ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦ āϝāĻž āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϝāĻ—āĻŋāϤāĻžā§Ÿ āϟāĻŋāĻ•āĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ āϧāϰāĻžāϝāĻžāĻ•, āĻĸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϕ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āϞāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ“ā§ŸāĻžāϰ āĻ—ā§œ āĻ—āϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āĻ— āĻ›āĻŋāϞ ā§Šā§Ļ āĻ•āĻŋāϞ⧋āĻŽāĻŋāϟāĻžāϰ = x āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϕ⧁āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛ā§āϞāĻž āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻĸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āφāϏāĻžāϰ āĻ—ā§œ āĻ—āϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āĻ— āĻ›āĻŋāϞ ā§Ēā§Ļ āĻ•āĻŋāϞ⧋āĻŽāĻŋāϟāĻžāϰ = Y
āĻ—ā§œ āĻ—āϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āĻ— = ⧍xy/(x+y)
⧍.ā§Šā§Ļ.ā§Ēā§Ļ/(ā§Šā§Ļ+ā§Ēā§Ļ)= ⧍ā§Ēā§Ļā§Ļ/ā§­ā§Ļ= ā§Šā§Ē.ā§¨ā§Žā§Ģ āĻ•āĻŋāϞ⧋āĻŽāĻŋāϟāĻžāϰ/āϘāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻž
āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϞ⧇āύ, āĻ•āϤ āĻ•āĻŽ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿā§‡ āĻāχāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻ•āϟāĻž āϏāĻŽāĻžāϧāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϗ⧇āϞāĨ¤ āϝāĻž āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ efficiency rate āϕ⧇ āφāϰāĻ“ āĻŦāĻžā§œāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āϤ⧋āϞāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ āϤ⧋ āφāϜ āĻāχ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤāχ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤ āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ āĻ­āĻžāϞ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŦ⧇āύāĨ¤

04/09/2016

āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻŦāϞ⧇āϛ⧇āύ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦ āĻšā§Ÿ āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ mathematics āύāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϞāĻŋāĻ–āĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝāĨ¤ āφāϏāϞ⧇ mathematics practice āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ…āύ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻŦāχ āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤ āĻšā§āϝāĻžāρ, āĻāϤāĻž āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āϝāχ āĻ­āĻžāϞ attempt.āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ āϏāĻŽāĻ¸ā§āϝāĻž āϟāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āϜāĻžā§ŸāĻ—āĻžā§ŸāĨ¤ āφāĻŽāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ…āύ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻŦāχāϗ⧁āϞ⧁āϰ solution āϗ⧁āϞ⧁ āϕ⧇ absolute āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤ āφāϏāϞ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟ⧁ āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āϝ⧇ āĻāχ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻ• āϟāĻž āφāϰ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āϕ⧋āύāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ solution āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ āĻ•āĻŋāύāĻž? āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āωāĻĒāĻžā§Ÿā§‡ solve āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϗ⧇āϞ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āϏāĻŽāĻ¸ā§āϝāĻž āĻšāϤ? āĻ āϧāϰāύ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ­ā§āϝāĻžāϏ āϝāĻĻāĻŋāĻ“ āĻāĻ•āϟ⧁ time consuming āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻ āϧāϰāύ⧇āϰ attempt āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻž āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϕ⧇ āφāϰ āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ IQ level āĻāϰ āωāĻ¨ā§āύāϤāĻŋ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ rate of response increase āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ āφāĻ—āĻžāĻŽāĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāύ āφāϰ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ examples āϏāĻš āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϞāĻŋāĻ–āĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŦāĨ¤ be happy and just think outside of the box

27/08/2016

phrase and idioms -4

A c**k and a bull story- a story or an explanation which is obviously not true.

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