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Every Muslim must have to believe his luck. This is the part of faith. But a man should do hard work if he wants to succeed in his life. Allah said in his holy book, "Look for your foods and goods in land after praying".

As soon as I saw him, he........ away.

Which one?
(a) go (b) run (c) gone (d) ran

আন্তরিকভাবে
Earnestly
Sincerely
Wholeheartedly
Cordially

You can add with these words. Thank you

Let's try to use idioms in our writings.
People of England had to face a hard nut to crack in their daily life because the ruler of England imposed upon a hard and fast rule. But the people of that country could not see through the head and tail of the goal of the ruler.

Hard nut to crack কঠিন সমস্য
Hard and fast ধরা-বাঁধা
Head and tail মাথামুণ্ড /complete sense
See through -বুঝতে পারা (group verb)

All previous brief questions of Linguistics.

1.What is Pitch?? 2017
Ans: Pitch is the highness or lowness of a tone as perceived by the car which depends on the number of vibrations per second produced by the vocal cords.

2.What is stress?? 2019
The degree of emphasis given on a sound or syllable is called stress.

3.What is Assimilation??
A phonological process by which one sound becomes more like a nearby sound.

4.What is tone?
A Tone is syllable. It initiates a contrast in pitch level or detection.

5 What are allophones??
allophones are the linguistically non significant variations of each phoneme.

6.What is intonation?? 2017
Intonation includes the changes in pitch, intensity and speed of an utterance .

7. What is morphology?
Morphology is the study of the forms and structures of words.

8. What is phonology?? 2019
The study of how sounds are organised and used in natural language.
Or,
phonology is the study of linguistics sound system.

9.What is semantics? 2019
Semantics is the study of meaning without reference to the context.

10. What is langue?? 2017
It is a French word meaning Language.

11. What do you mean by Parole.?
Parole means speech. This is language in use.

12. What is SLA?? 2019
Second Language Acquisition

13.What is TGG?? DU - 2017
Transformational Generative Grammar.

14. what is IPA?? NU-16,17,18
International Phonetic Alphabet

15. What is stress ?? 2019
In phonetics, the degree of emphasis given on a sound or syllable is stress.

16. What is Monophthong ??
A vowel sound whose quality does not change over the duration of the vowel is called monophthong. They have one in vowel sound.

17. What is idiolect? 2015,2019
Individual’s language characteristic is known as idiolect. or, the dialect of an individual person.

18. What is Bilingualism? 2019
Ans.Complete mastery of two language

19.What is dialect??
Ans. The verities of the same language that are spoken in the same country.

20.What is sociolect?? NU 2015,2019
Ans. A social dialect or sociolect is spoken by the people of a specific society.

21. What is syntax? 2014,16,18
Ans. Syntax refers to the rules and principles that govern the sentence structure.

22.What is schema? 2014,16,18
Schemata is a stored body of knowledge.

23. What is Psycholinguistics ??
The study of the psychological and neurobiological factors that allows humans to acquire, use,comprehend and produce language.
24. What is LAD? 2019
LAD is Language Acquisition Device.

25.What is coherence? 2019
Coherence is the relationship that links the meaning of utterances and sentences.

26. What is pragmatics? 2019
Pragmatics studies language in context of situation in which it occurs.

27.What is Morpheme? 2019
The smallest component of word that has semantic meaning.

28. What is elision? 2019
When a sound is removed from a word elision occurs. The lost phoneme is said to elided or deleted.

29.What is pidgin? 2019
A Pidgin is new language which develops when speakers of different languages need to communicate but don’t' a share common language.

30. What is linguistic? 2017
Scientific study of Language.

31. Who is Saussure? 2017,2014
Ferdinand De Saussure is the originator of the 20th century reappearance of structuralism.

32. What is Accommodation in SLA??2017
Accommodation is a communication theory which emphasizes the adjustment that people does while communicating.

33.What is competence? NU 2015
Ans. Competence is the actual knowledge of the language.

34. What are the major levels of linguistics ? NU 2016
Ans.The levels are phonetics ,phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics , pragmatics, graphology,

35.Q. What is pragmatics?
The study of meaning in context.

36. Q. What is the smallest phonological unit? NU 2014
Ans. Phoneme

37. Q. What is phonetics? NU 2015, 2018
Ans. Phonetics is the study of human speech sounds .

38. Q. What is phone? NU 2014
Ans. It means sound or voice.

39. Name the passive articulators. NU 2016
bAns. Alveolar ridge, soft palate and hard palate

40. What is a morph?
Ans. The phonetic comprehension of a morpheme.

41. What is bound morpheme?
Ans. Sounds that can not stand alone as a word is a bound morpheme. The ‘ s' in cats is a bound morpheme.

42. What is allomorph ?
Ans. Different phonetic variations of a morpheme are called allomorph.

43. Define isogloss? NU 2014
Ans.It is a boundary line between places that differ in linguistic feature.

44. Define Register NU 2017
Ans. A register is a speech variety used by a particular group of people usually sharing the same occupation.

45. What is borrowing? DU 2016
Ans. Borrowing is the process of introducing linguistic items from one language to another.

46.Define pragmatics? NU2019
Ans. Pragmatics studies language in context of situation in which it occurs.

47.What is IC? NU 2014,2016.2018
Ans. IC is the abbreviation of the immediate constituent.

48. Define Voicing. NU 2016
Ans. When the vocal cords vibrate fully, the consonant is called voiced;when they do not vibrate at all,it is voiceless.

49.Define the term ‘minimal pairs'. NU 2025,2018
Ans. Minimal pairs are pairs of words which vary only by the identity of the consonant.

50.Define sociolinguistics? 2017
Ans. Sociolinguistics is the study of the connection between language and society.

404 - Not Found

They had no other writers but poets.
Here "but" which parts of speech?
a. Conjunction
b. Preposition
c. Adjective
d. Adverb

★ Confusing words (Words often misused)
Accept = গ্রহণ করা
Except = ব্যতীত

Accede = সম্মত হওয়া/যোগ দেয়া
Exceed = অতিক্রম করা
Access = প্রবেশাধিকার
Excess = বাহুল্য

Advice = উপদেশ N
Advise = উপদেশ দেয়া (v)

Affect = প্রভাব বিস্তার করা/ক্ষতি করা
Effect = ফলাফল/সম্পাদন করা

Already = ইতোমধ্যে
All ready = সম্পূর্ণভাবে প্রস্তুত

Altogether = সম্পূর্ণভাবে, পুরোপুরিভাবে (adv.)
All together = সব মিলে, সব হতে (in a group)

Its = ইহার
It’s = ইহা হয়

Loose = দৃঢ়ভাবে নয়
Lose = হারানো

Principal = মুখ্য
Principle = নীতি


Some time = কিছু সময়
Sometimes = মাঝে মাঝে
Often = প্রায়ই, মাঝে মাঝে

In time = নির্দিষ্ট সময়ের আগে আসা
On time = কাঁটায় কাঁটায় আসা

Beside = পাশে
Besides = তাছাড়া

Than = চেয়ে, থেকে
Then = তখন

Either = দুইয়ের যে কোন একটি
Neither= দুইয়ের কোনটিই নয়

Still = তথাপি , তারপরও
Till = পর্যন্ত

Whom = যাকে, তাকে
Whose = যার, যেটির
Whereas = যে স্থল, যখন, পক্ষান্তরে

As though = যেন, যেন মনে হয়
Even though = এমন যদি হয়, এমনকি যদি

Had better = করা ভাল
Would rather = অধিক প্রাধান্য


★ ভুলে যেন ভুল না হয় :
এখানে = Here
সেখানে = There
যেখানে = Where

ফলে = As a result
ফলস্বরূপ = Consequent, Consequences
ফলশ্রুতিতে = As a result

অন্যদিকে = On the contrary
অপরদিকে = On the other hand
পক্ষান্তরে, অপর পক্ষে = On the other hand

পর্যন্ত = Till
যতক্ষণ পর্যন্ত না = Until
যতক্ষণ পর্যন্ত = As long as

নিম্নে = Below
নিচে = Under

উপড়ে = Above
উপর দিয়ে = Over

সত্ত্বেও = In spite of, Despite, Notwithstanding
তথাপি = Yet
এখনও= Still

নচেৎ = Or
নতুবা , নয় = Nor
নইলে = Otherwise

কারনে / নিমিত্তে = Due to/In order that
উদ্দেশ্য/লক্ষ্যে = In order to
এই জন্য = For this/that is for

যেহেতু = As / Since/ Now that
সেহেতু = so

যেন = As if
তথাপি = Yet /Neverthless
তবুও, তারপরও = Neverthless

যদিও = Although/Though
এমনকি = Even though
যাতে = So that/In order that

যখন = When/While
যখনই = Wherever

যদি না = Unless
যাতে না = Least

যাই হোক/যদিও = However
যাই হোক না কেন = Whatever

যে = That
এতই যে = So that

অধিকন্তু = Moreover
সাথে = With/Along with

যথার্থভাবে = Accordingly
অনুরুপভাবে = Similarely

উদাহরণ = For example
দৃষ্টান্ত = For instance
যেমন = Such as

প্রথমত = Firstly
দ্বিতীয়ত = Secondly
চূড়ান্তভাবে = Finally
সবার প্রথম = First of all
সর্বশেষে = Last of all
সর্বোপরি = Above all

চল্লিশ = Forty
চারবার = Four times
চতুর্থ বার = Fourth time

বরং = Rather
সুতরাং = Therefore
অতএব = Therefore

আগে, পূর্বে = Before
পরে, ফলে, তারপর = After
শুধু, ব্যতীত যে , ছাড়া = Only
অধিকতর, চেয়ে, বেশি = More

মূলত = Really / Actually
বস্তুত = Infact / Indeed
বাস্তবে = In reality
এই প্রেক্ষিতে = In this regard

Keep away পরিহার করা
Keep back গোপন রাখা
Keep down নিয়ন্ত্রণে রাখা
Keep on চালিয়ে যাওয়া
Keep from বিরত থাকা
Keep up রক্ষা করা

Come about ঘটা
Come out প্রকাশিত হওয়া
Come down with প্রদান করা
Come round আরোগ্য লাভ করা