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.বর্তমানে চলছে এমন কাজ বুঝাতে verb এর present contionuos tense হয়. এক্ষেত্রে বর্তমান সময়ের উল্লেখ থাকে ।
Example - He sing a song now.
Ans : he is singing a song now.

Rule-3.অতীত নির্দেশক শব্দ – yesterday, ago, long since, last night থাকলে verb এর past form হয় ।
Example - He leave home last night.
Ans:He left home last night.

Rule-4.Since এর প্রথম অংশ Present Indefinite / Present perfect হলে পরের অংশ Past Indefinite Tense হয়
example- It is many years since I come to Dhaka.
Ans: It is many years since I came to Dhaka .

Rule- 5.Present Indefinnite Since Past Perfect
example- It was long since I see her last.
Ans:It was long since I was see her last.

Rule-6.Past Perfect Before Past Perfect Past Indefinite After Past perfect
The patient die before the doctor came
Ans:The patiens had died before the doctor came.

The patient die After the doctor come.
Ans: The patient died after the doctor come.

Rule-7.শুরুতে would that + sub+ could + প্রদত্ত verb এর present হয় ।
example- Would that I go to college .
Ans: Would that I could go to college.

Rule-8. প্রদত্ত verb এর পূর্বে mind, worth, without , past,cannot help, with a view to, look forward To, would you mind , get used to, এবং preposition থাকলে ব্রাকেতের verb এর সাথে ing যোগ করতে হয় ।
He neer thought of go to cinema
Ans: He neer thought of going to cinema .

09. It is high time, it is time, wish, fancy ইত্যাদি থাকলে ব্রাকেটের verb এর past from হয় ।
I fancy I turn pale.
Ans: I fancy I turned pale.

10. Present indefinite --- as though/as if --- past indefinite Past indefifnite --- as though/as if --- past perfect

He speaks as though he (know) everything.
Ans:He speak as though he knew everything.

She proceded as though I (not speak)
Ans:She proceeded as though I had not spoken.

11.Every, each, one of থাকলে প্রদত্ত ভেরব এর singular হয় ।
Everybody (love) flower.
Ans:Everybody loves flower.

12. Can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would ইত্যাদি auxiliary verb হিসাবে ব্যবহৃত হলে মূল verb টি present tense হবে ।
You may come tomorrow.
Ans:You may come tomorrow.

13. am, is, are,was, were ইত্যাদি to be verb এর পর passive voice এর ক্ষেত্রে ব্রাকেটের Verb এর past participle হয় ।
The book was steal.
Ans: The book was stolen.

14. if + present indefinite tense + future indefinite tense If clause টি যদি present indefinite tense হয় তাহলে অপরটি future indefinite tense হয় ।
if he works hard he(shine) in life.
Ans:If he works hard he will shine in life .

15.If + past indefinite +past conditional(sub+would/could/might+মূল verb এর present from) If clause টি past indefinite এ থাকলে principle clause টির subject এর পরে might/could/would বসে ।
If he came I (go).
Ans:If he came I would go .

16. কোন কাজ পূর্বে শুরু হয়ে এখন পর্যন্ত চলতেছে বুঝালে verb এর preent perect continuos tense হয় ।
I (read) for three hous .
Ans:I have been reading or three hours .

17.While এর ঠিক পরেই ব্রাকেটের মধ্যে যে ক্রিয়া থাকে তার সাথে ing যোগ করতে হয়। কিন্তু while এর পরে subject থাকলে while এর অংশটি past continuos tense হয় ।
While (walk) in the garden , a snake bite him .
Ans :While he was walking in the garden , a snake bite him.

18.শুরুতে would that+sub+could +প্রদত্ত verb এর present

Right form of verb এর চারটি সহজ সূত্র মন দিয়ে পারলেই খুব সহজে Right form of verb পারবেন
verb এর রুপসূমহ:
Type - 1. Base form(V1)-Eat, go
Type - 2. Past form(V2)-ate,went
Type - 3. Past pa(V3)-eaten,gone
Type - 4. S/es form(V1+s/es)-eats,goes..
Type - 5. Gerund form-(v+ing)-eating, going..
Type - 6. Infinite form-(to+V1)-to eat,to go..

এক নজরে To Be verb সূমহ দেখে নিন -
*To Be verb সূমহ:Am,is,are, was,were,shall be/will be,have been,has been,shall have been / will have been.
*To Have Verb সূমহ:Have,has,had,shall have,will have
*To Do verb:Do,Does,Did.
*Model&Semi Modal সূমহ:Shall,should, will,would, can, could, may,might,must, meed dare,used to,ought to,am to,are to,is to,was to,were to,have to,has to,had to ইত্যাদি ।

( Model Related) অর্থাৎ প্রশ্নে Modal থাকলেই চোখ বন্ধ করে উত্তর দেওয়া যাবে -
1.Modal+V1
2.Modal+be+V3
3.Modal+have+V3
উদাহরণ :
1.She might have (hear) the name of Shajahan
Ans: heard
(উপরে বলা হয়েছে Modal+Have থাকলেই V3 হবে । Might হচ্ছে Modal আর Might এর পরে Have আছে )
2.It can easily be(solve) within seconds.
Ans: Solved
( Modal+be verb থাকলেই V3 হবে । Can হচ্ছে Modal,এর সাথে be আছে )
3. They must (following) the rules of behave..
Ans: follow ( শুধু Modal থাকলে V1 হয় )
Type - 2. (Do,Does,Did সংক্রান্ত)
1.To Do verb+V1
2.TO Have Verb+V3 হয়
উদাহরণ-
1. She did not (phoned) me last night.
Ans: phone ( Do verb থাকলেইV1 হয় )
Do,Does,Did ই হচ্ছে Do verb..ক্লিয়ার?

2.Have you ever (is) in Dinajpur.
Ans: Been হবে। Have verb থাকলেই V3 হয়। IS এর V3 হচ্ছে been..

Type - 3: preposition এর পর verb থাকলে ; verb এর সাথে ing যোগ হয় ।
উদাহরণ-
she went to New Market for (buy) a pen.
Ans: buying

To থাকলে জাস্ট V1 হবে -
উদাহরণ-
1.To(buy) a pen,she went to New Market
Ans: buy ( To এর পরে V1 )

Type - 4:( be verb সংক্রান্ত)
1. To be verb হলে (V1+ing) হবে।এখানে মনে রাখতে হবে active voice হলে Sub নিজে verb এর কাজ করে 2.To
be verb+V3, এক্ষেত্রে Passive voice হলে Sub অলস থাকে ।
উদাহরণ:
1.Sugar is(import) from Brazil..
Ans: Imported (subject নিজে কাজ না করলে । চিনি কিভাভে আসে নিজে নিজে আসতে পারে )

2. Govt is (import) sugar from Brazil.
Ans: importing (subject নিজে কাজ না করলে । Govt নিজে এটা ব্রাজিল থেকে আনে )
Shortcut Rule - 1
O=Open,
N=Normally,
U=Usually,
A=Always,
R=Regular,
E=Everybody,
D=Daily,
O=Ocasionaly,
G=Generally,
S=Sometimes এগুলা
ONU ARE DOGS হলে V1 হয় ।
থাকলেই present form হবে অর্থাৎ V1 হবে । 3rd person singular হলে S/Es হবে।
উদাহরণ :
They (visited) the place often
Ans: visit

She (attend) my class regularly.
Ans: attends (She 3rd person singular.)

Shortcut Rule - 2
YALOLA দিয়ে
Y=Yesterday,
A=Ago,
Lo=Longtime, long long ago
LA=Last time,last year..
YALOLALA কিংবা অতীতের কিছু থাকলেই V2 হয়।
উদাহরণ : I (see) him last time
Ans: Saw হবে। কারন YOLALA এখানে আছে দ্যাটস মিন last time আছে।

Shortcut Rule - 3
J=Just,
J=just now,
A=Already,
L=Lately,
E=Even,
R=Regularly বুঝায়।
** JJAYLERS কিংবা এই মাত্র হয়েছে বললেই V3 অর্থাৎ PP হবে।

উদাহরণ : I ( Receive) your Sms just now
Ans: have Received
Tags:
Right form of verb
Tense related grammer
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About LearningHomeBD

Basic Grammar

What is Gender ?

Kind Of Gender
Masculine Gender ( পুঃ লিঙ্গ - male )
Feminine Gender ( স্ত্রীলিঙ্গ -female )
Common Gender (উভয়লিঙ্গ - Baby, Cousin, Student, Teacher, Citizen, Enemy )
Nuter Gender ( ক্লীবলিঙ্গ - Material things: stone, table, gold, book; all abstract nouns: e.g. childhood, independence, intelligence, chairmanship, etc. )

What is Sentence ?

Kind of Sentence
Assertive sentence
i.Affirmative sentence
ii.Negative sentence
Interrogative sentence
Imperative sentenc
Optative sentence
Exclamatory sentence

According to structure -
Simple
Compound
Complex

What is Parts Of Speech ?

Kind Of Parts Of Speech
Noun
Pronoun
Adjective
Verb
Adverb
Preposition
Conjunction
Interjection

What is Tense ?

Kind of Tense
Present Tense
Present Indefinite (Sub + verb এর present)
Present Continuous (Sub + am/is/are + v + ing)
Present Perfect (Sub + have/has + v3)
Present Perfect continuos (Sub + have/has + been + v + ing)
Past Tense
Past Indefinite (Sub+ verb এর past)
Past Continuous (Sub + was/were + v + ing )
Past Perfect (Sub + had + v3)
Past Perfect continuos (Sub + had been + v + ing)
Future Tense
Future Indefinite (Sub + shall/will)
Future Continuous (Sub + shall be/will be + v + ing)
Future Perfect (Sub + shall/will have + v3)
Future Perfect continuos (Sub+shall/will have been +v+ing)

What Is Voice ?

Kind Of Voice
Active voice (সক্রিয়বাচ্য)
Passive voice (নিষ্ক্রিয় বাচ্য)

What is Narration ?

Kind Of Narration -
1.Direct Speech
2.InDirect Speech

Define Changing sentence

Assertive
Affirmative to Negative
Negative to Affirmative
Introgative to Other sentence
Imperative to Other sentence
Optative to Other sentence
Exclamatory to Other sentence
Degree
(a) positive to superlative
(b) Comperative to positive
(c) superlative to Comperative
Structured based
(a) simple to complex
(b) complex to simple
(c) compound to complex
Voice change
(a) active to passive
(b) passive to active

What Is Subject ?
What Is Verb ?

verb can be divided into 4 separate classes
Catagory-1
i.AUXILIARY (সাহায্যকারী ক্রিয়া)
ii.PRINCIPAL(প্রধান ক্রিয়া)
1.primary or Tense auxilary
2.modal auxilary
Catagory-2
i.TRANSITIVE (সকর্মকক্রিয়া)
ii.INTRANSITIVE(অকর্মক ক্রিয়া)
Catagory-3
i.FINITE (সমাপিকা ক্রিয়া)
ii.NONFINITE (অসমাপিকা ক্রিয়া)
Catagory-4
i.STATE (অবাস্থনধর্মী ক্রিয়া)
ii.EVENT (ঘটনাধর্মী ক্রিয়া)

01.What is Tag questions ?
02.Most Important Tag questions With Solution.

01.Translations
02.Bank Exams Translations
03.300 Important Translation For Competitive Exam

Advance English

01.vocabulary and Spelling Test
**Best Spelling For Bank And Competitive Exam
**Common Mistakes of Spelling
vocabulary for Bank, BCS & Other competitive
Mathematical english word Meaning in Bangla
words clearance | Some confusing words

01.Correct Using of prepositions
02.Correct using of number
03.Appropriate Preposition
04.Correction

Part - 01 A, B, C, D, E, F, G
Part - 02 G, H, I
Part - 03 I
Part - 04 I, J, K, L, M
Part - 05 M, N
Part - 06 N, O

According To Books Of RS Aggarwal Sir
01. ARITHMETICAL REASONING (CALCULATION-BASED PROBLEMS)
02. LOGICAL SEQUENCE OF WORDS
03. PUZZLE TEST - JUMBLED PROBLEMS
04. RANKING TEST
05. CODING - DECODING
06. NUMBER, RANKING & TIME SEQUENCE TEST
07. VERIFICATION OF TRUTH Of The Statement

01. Bank Analogy || Easy Way To Learn Analogy
02. Bank And BCS Analogy-Best Similar Reaction|By RS Aggarwal Sir
03. Bank Synonym Words
04. BCS Previous Question Of Synonym and Antonym

01. Competitive Exams Proverbs
02. One Word Substitutes

Applied Grammar

Formal And InFormal Letter
i. Letter and Application
ii. Application writing shortcut tricks
iii. How to write an acceptable Cover letter ? and CV also !
iv. Acceptable Resignation Letter - Official Format
Story and Dialogue Writing
Focus writings Techniq
Composition writing shortcut tricks


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পড়াশোনা দ্রুত মুখস্থ করা ও মনে রাখার উপায়ঃ

জোরে পড়ুনঃ-
জোরালো কণ্ঠে পড়ুন। জোরে পড়লে মাথায় তথ্য দ্রুত ঢুকে যায়। যেমন একটি গান যখন শোনেন, তখন তা দ্রুত মনে পড়ে। যা পড়ছেন তা কানে প্রবেশ করলে দ্রুত মুখস্থ হবে।

লক্ষ্য স্থির করুনঃ-
পড়তে বসলে নিজের লক্ষ্য স্থির করুন। বইয়ের কত পাতা পর্যন্ত কত সময়ের মধ্যে শেষ করবেন তা ঠিক করে নিন। নয়তো মনোযোগ হারাবেন এবং সময়ের অপচয় হবে।

নিজেই যখন শিক্ষকঃ-
নিজেই নিজের শিক্ষক হয়ে উঠুন। কি পড়লেন, কি মুখস্থ করলেন ইত্যাদি বুঝতে নিজেই শিক্ষকতা পালন করুন। নিজেই পরীক্ষা দিন এবং তা যাচাই করুন।

নোট করুনঃ-
যাই শিখবেন তাই লিখে ফেলুন। এগুলো নোট করুন। লেখা হলে তা দ্রুত মাথায় ঢুকে যাবে এবং সহজে ভুলবেন না।

ইন্টারনেটের ব্যবহারঃ-
আধুনিক যুগে পড়াশোনার বড় সুবিধা দেয় ইন্টারনেট। বিভিন্ন টপিক সম্পর্কে ধারণা নিন। যে বিষয়ে পড়ছেন তার সংশ্লিষ্ট অনেক কিছুই হয়তো বইয়ে নেই। এগুলো ইন্টারনেটে দেখে নিন। এতে ধারণা পরিষ্কার হবে।

বিরতি দিনঃ-
একটানা অনেকক্ষণ পড়লে অস্থিরতা চলে আসবে। এর জন্যে নিয়মিত অল্প সময়ের জন্যে বিরতি নিন।

চিউইং গামঃ-
এটি চিবোতে পারেন। গবেষণায় দেখা গেছে, চিউইং গাম চিবোতে চিবোতে পড়লে তা মাথায় দ্রুত প্রবেশ করে। এ সময় মস্তিষ্কের কার্যক্রম দ্রুত হয় এবং গামের ফ্লেভার বেশ উপকারী হয়ে ওঠে।

হাঁটুনঃ-
বেশ কিছুক্ষণ পড়ার পর ১৫-২০ মিনিট হেঁটে আসুন। এতে দেহের রক্ত চলাচল বৃদ্ধি পাবে এবং মস্তিষ্ক বিশ্রাম পাবে।

Paragraph লেখার অভিনব কৌশল
মাত্র 6 টি Mode Paragraph শিখে 300 Paragraph লেখা যায়...

JSC/SSC /HSC/Honours/ Degree যে কোন পরীক্ষায় এ কৌশলে লিখতে পারবে।।

লিখার সুবিধার জন্য ৩০০টি Paragraph গুলোকে 6 টি ভাগে ভাগ করতে পারি ।

যেমন :
(i) Problem, (ii) Science, (iii) Person,
(iv)Computer, (v)Place, (vi) Incident.

(i) Problem যেমন : Flood problem, Arsenic problem etc.

(ii) Science যেমন : Computer, Television, Radio etc.

(iii) Person যেমন : A Teacher, A Tourist Guide. A reporter etc.

(iv) Computer যেমন : Midesty , Tolerance, Braves etc.

(v) Place যেমন : Fish Market, Village Fair, Tea-stall etc.

(vi) Incident যেমন : Your Memorable Day, Street Accident etc

(vii) Any kind of Fair যেমন : Book fair,Trade fair,Car fair, erc.

(viii) Any kind of celebration যেমন : Celebration of Eid-ul-Fitre/Durga puja/Book fair etc.


একই শ্রেণীর বিভাগভুক্ত Paragraph গুলো একই নিয়মে লেখা সম্ভব । কেবল মাত্র (NP) স্থলে ঐ শ্রেনীর অন্তর্ভক্তটির নাম লিখতে হবে। (NP) অর্থ Name of the paragraph .

Paragraph লিখনের 6 টি নিয়ম নিম্নে দেওয়া হলো :-

(1) Good Habits/Characteristics

He is very important element for our lives (NP) in a society; he should (NP) his duty to the society. If he does dot abide by the rules. There is no peace in has family or society. It is the mist valuable at the every step in our lives. It is the way to success in life. The man, who abides by the great virtue, has achieved a great respect in his live. Without (NP) none can hope to be a famous person. Of we find the noble and famous persons, who have brought glory to their lives, we shall discover that their happiness depends on (it). It is not thing but mental matter, but it has a great demand to prepare one life. It is preferable to wealth. If wealth losses,it will be found again but if (it) losses. It will impossible found again. One may have much wealth but he is hated in the absence of (it). Without this noble virtue man becomes unhappy and helpless. We should try to our best to abide by this virtue.
।
1. Discipline, 2. Value of time, 3. Education, 4. Honesty, 5. Partitions, 6. Dignity of labor, 7. Self-reliance, 8. Ambition, 9. Truthfulness, 10. Charity, 11. Obedience, 12. Perseverance, 13. Duty to superiors, 14. Character, 15. Punctually, 16.Cleanliness, 17. Self- employment, 18. Culture, 19. Early rising, 20. Morning walk.


(2) Problem:
।
Bangladesh is a very small country. There are many problems in our country. Some of them are big and some of them are small. Some of them are preventable and some of them are unpreventable. But problem is problem. It may be different only, such as food problem, Flood problem, population problem, dowry problem and so on. (NP) is one of them. (NP) is a great problem in our country. It is our created problem. There are various causes of it. Firstly, most of the people of our country are uneducated; secondly, we are usually backward. Thirdly, our government is also responsible for this vital problem. Fourthly, we are not economically self-sufficient. Finally, it is our political unrest which is responsible for this problem. But this problem is not out of solution. It can be solved if we try. Proper steps should be taken to solve. A government or a man can not solve (NP) by himself. So we should all work hard to solve this problem. It is not only our national problem but also a worldwide problem. We can easily realize about the effect of it. We hope that we will be able to overcome (NP) in the days to solve.
।
।
Science (weÁvb):
We live in an age of science. Modem civilization is the reflection of it. It is a blessing to mankind. We can see the wonders of science around us. Science has made our life easy and comfortable such as telephone, computer, internet, radio, electricity, dish-antenna etc. They are very useful to our live. We cannot think of our modern life without it. It has changed out life, society, and culture. It has both good sides and bad sides. If it is used to the welfare of mankind, it will be welcomed. But if is used to the destruction of human environment, it is not welcomed by the people. The invention of (NP) has changed of the world. It has great impact on the world. It works like the magic lamp of Aladdin; Now (NP) has become an essential part in our every day life. We can not think single moment without it. We can not think single moment without it. We can do anything position on negative by the help of it. But we should use it for the welfare of whole mankind.
।
Person’s Profession (e¨w³i ‡ckv)
We have in society. We can see various types of people in it. Though all are not important, they are part and parcel of our society. They may be of different professions. Such as doctor, teacher, fisherman, poet singer, player etc. (NP) is one of them. He is a common important person. (NP) is an educated/uneducated man. His activities are very useful for us. His character is very well. His truthfulness and honesty is unthinkable. (NP) is busy person. It the way of living (NP) is very simple. He/She is a good natured person. His/Her works are for the welfare of society. We like him very much for his simplicity and his friendly behavior. Since he is a part and parcel of our society. It is out duty to be careful to him. We must help him as much as we can. We can do anything positive in our society by the help of a (NP).
।
Place (¯’vb):
This world is full of joy and beauty. Some are men made and some are natural. These are not significant for their precious source of wealth but priceless for excellence and unique characteristics. (NP) is a common place. (NP) is generally located in suitable place. The place is wide and open. (NP) is very important and significant, both from social and institutional point of views. (NP) is a source of pleasure. It is usually a quite/unquiet place. Where people gather, it becomes a place of noise and busy activities. It is the part and parcel of our life. Thus it is always crowed. (NP) is well decorated. Of all the necessary elements (NP) is one of the invariable of modern civilization. Proper steps should be taken to improve it. Since the dawn of civilization we can see (NP) is surviving to us. Without (NP) our society can not be fulfilled, in every daily life. (NP) is essential. But sometimes it is full of din and bustle is not suitable for the environment. (NP) should be free from it. Every thing should be disciplines. Without discipline (NP) is becoming chaos and anarchy. Proper stapes should be taken to improve its condition. (NP) has great importance in economic. All kinds and classics of people come here. We are thankful of its service of mankind. (NP) has established itself firmly in our hearts. We can not ignore the blessing of (NP). So it is very useful to us.
।
Incident (`yN©Ubv mgyn:
Time and tide wait for none. It is a proverb. So time is very valuable for human life. It is a difficult question, what is time? Perhaps many of them say time is minutes, hours and day. But it is quite wrong. Minutes, hours and days are created by human mind. Lost wealth may be replaced by industry, lost knowledge by study, lost health by medicine and producing and nursing but lost time is gone forever. Human life is very short. Our life is nothing but a collection of some moments. Every man has a memorable day in his life. As a human being O have also a habit of past time. A moment can change the shape of man’s attitude to life. (NP) can be better understood by a man. (NP) is memorably ever in my life. It has a strong place is my heart. I cannot forget it. It gives me much pleasure/pain. Now our lives have been filled with thorns of various problems. But I still cherish/remember (NP). This memorable/painful event will remain ever fresh and vivid in my heart and memory.
।
Any kind of Fair
There are many kind of fairs. Such as book fair, trade fair, baishakhi fair, maharram fair, international trade fair, flowers fair, New Year’s Day fair and car fair. (It*) is one of them. It is held on a fixed day of month every year. Traders decorate their stalls or pavilions very tastefully to attract the attention of the people. People enter the stall and ask many questions about their (Book**) commodities. Foreigners also attend the fair to know the quality. Sometimes foreign stalls are opened to advertise their products. People can buy any (books) commodities in cheap rate. Sometimes cultural functions are arranged for the people. Children-toys, sweets, and many other things are sold around the gates. It is a great meeting place of public. Generally it is opened up to 10 pm. usually people of all classes attend (It). I attend many fairs. Poets, businessmen, students, teachers and many other people come in the fair. Foreign goods (books) are available in most of the stalls of the (it).
Book fair, Trade fair, Baishakhi fair, Maharram fair, New year day fair, Car fair, Computer fair, Mobile fair, Village fair, Tree fair , Etc
।
Any kind of Celebration
Celebration of (Eid-ul-fitre/Pahela Baishakh) is really a wonderful moment. It opens the door of friendship. It is a very important day fir a (nation /community. The day is celebrated actress (the country/the world) with special honour. On the day (Eidgah/Shaheed minar/different kinds of fair) (becomes /become) the meeting place of people. It creates brotherhood. Celebration of (Eid-ul-Fitre/Durga puja/ Language Day) helps us in many ways. It broadens our outlooks. It also refreshes our minds. It is the way to break prejudice. It is the day of entertainment. It is the day of enjoyment and purification too. On this day, different kinds of programs are channels telecast various programs. Different newspapers also publish supplementary. Overall, such happy occasions remove the separation among the people of various religions, culture and casts. Above all, it is the way of removing narrowness and enhancing the broadness of mind.
।
Celebration of Eid-ul-Fitre/Durga puja/Buddha purnima/Christmas Day/Pahela Baishakh / Ekushey Febryary/Book Fair/Birth Day/Cultural trends/Victory Day & So on.
।
Abstract Idea:
To make life useful and successful every man should have some extra-ordinary qualities. (NP) is one of them. It is a quality that makes our life valuable and powerful. A person having such quality leads a happy and powerful. A person having such quality leads a happy and an orderly life. He/she seldom faces unacceptable obstacle in life. He/she is sure to prosper in life. (NP) signifies moral sensibility. It flashes our human power and reflects our mind. Thus it enlightens our mental faculty by changing the mode of leading life in accordance with rules. (NP) is a kind of virtue. It has to be acquired through habit and diligence. But for it fame, progress or success is impossible. In short we can say that we have to follow those who have gained their success by dint of (NP).
Honesty, Truthfulness, Education, Ambition, Character, Behavior, Modesty, Patriotism etc
।
Bad habits:
(NP) is a very harmful element for our lives. As man lives in a society, he should maintain some social rules; otherwise there may be some bad effects in the society. (NP) makes not only harm a single person but also harmful to all over our country. The man, who wants to lead his life happily, should avoid (NP). Having such kind of worse character now can be possible to be a famous person. If we find the noble and famous persons who prosper in life. We shall discover that none then in (NP). It is the cause of suffering for the society. There is hardly any person who has never seen heard (NP) in our Bangladesh. It is too harmful matter (NP) holds high position, Though, Government may have very much concerned about it. We should take proper step…..
Scope: Terrorism / Smoking / Environment pollution / Hurtle/ Drug addiction / Dowry system / Illiteracy / Child laver / Copying in the examination, etc
।
DigitalBangladesh:
Bangladesh has already fixed her target of achieving “Digital Bangladesh” with that particular time. It is a time of expecting of the nation to see their country in a proper position among other hi tech countries in the world. With a view to implement of Digital Bangladesh the first and foremost duty is to spread the ICT education throughout the whole country. Present ruling pasty (AL) is committed to the nation for implementing Digital Bangladesh and regarding this she has projected various steps. Because of being poor and illiterate, our people can not use ICT. Using ICT is still now beyond their imagination. It is unfortunate that some of us consider it nothing But mere a fashion though most of the people of our country have a lot of interests they remain out of access of ICT on account of high price. In the present era of globalization ICT is a cross cutting issue. The main obstacles are economic crisis, illiteracy, poverty, fundamentalism tyranny of muscular energy, corruption terrorism and so on. Our country a digital one, government’s commitment and people’s co-operation are urgently required. Government should take steps to spread ICT education throughout the country, our education should lay computer based. Students should get easy access to the computer. Then we would be able to build up “Digital Bangladesh”

Collected

…Voice_Change...........
মনে আনন্দ নিয়ে পড়লে সবই সম্ভব
Voice এর সংজ্ঞা : Voice অর্থ বাচ্য , ক্রিয়া
প্রকাশের ভঙ্গিমাকেই Voice বা বাচ্য বলে ।
Voice এর প্রকারভেদ: Voice দুই প্রকার ।
যথা
1. Active Voice (কর্তৃবাচ্য)
2. Passive Voice (কর্মবাচ্য)।
**1. Active Voice ( কর্তৃবাচ্য ) : কোন Sentence
এ যদি Subject সক্রিয় হয়ে কোন কাজ সম্পাদন
করে তখন তাকে Active Voice বলে ।
# যেমন :
I eat rice.
He writes a letter....shimuljan
**2. Passive Voice ( কর্মবাচ্য ) : কোন Sentence
এ যদি Subject কে দিয়ে কোন কাজ করানো হয়
বুঝায় তখন তাকে Passive Voice বলে ।
#যেমন :
Rice Is eaten by me.
A letter is written by him.shimuljan
Rules of changing voice :প্রথমে Tense এর
voice change কারণ tense ছাড়া Grammar অচল
# Rule 1:
a) Present indefinite tense যুক্ত active voice
কে passive voice এ রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম-
Structure:
Object এর subject + am/is/are + verb এর past
participle form + by + subject এর object.
Active – I play football.
Passive- Football is played by me.
Active- They eat rice.
Passive- Rice is eaten by them.
b) Present continuous tense যুক্ত active voice
কে passive voice এ রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম-
Structure:
Object এর subject + am being/is being/are being
+ verb এর past participle form + by + subject এর
object.
Active: I am playing football.
Passive: football is being played by me.
Active: He is eating rice.
Passive: Rice is being eaten by him.
c) Present perfect tense যুক্ত active voice কে
passive voice এ রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম-
Structure:
Object এর subject + have been/ has been + verb
এর past participle form + by + subject এর
object.....shimuljan
Active: He has eaten rice.
Passive: Rice has been eaten by him.
Active: I have played football.
Passive: Football has been played by me.
Present perfect continious tense এরpassive হয়না।
d) Past indefinite tense যুক্ত active voice কে
passive voice এ রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম-
Structure:
Object এর subject + was/were + verb এর past
participle form + by + subject এর object
Active: I ate rice.
Passive: Rice was eaten by me.
Active: They played football.
Passive: Football were played by them.
e) Past continuous tense যুক্ত active voice কে
passive voice এ রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম-
Structure:
Object এর subject + was being/were being + verb
এর past participle form + by + subject এর object.
Active: I was eating rice.
Passive: Rice was being eaten by me.
Active: They were catching fishes.
Passive: Fishes were being caught by them.
f) Past perfect tense যুক্ত active voice কে
passive voice এ রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম-shimuljn
Structure:
Object এর subject + had been + verb এর past
participle form + by + subject এর object.
Active: I had eaten rice.
Passive: Rice had been eaten by me.
Active: We had dug the cannel.
Passive: The cannel had been dug by us.
Past perfect continuous tense এর passiveহয়না
g) Future indefinite tense যুক্ত active voice কে
passive voice এ রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম-
Structure: Object এর subject + shall be/will be +
verb এর past participle form + by + subject এর
object.
Active: I will eat rice.
Passive: Rice will be eaten by me.
Active: They will play football.
Passive: Football will be played by them.
h) Future continuous tense যুক্ত active voice
কে passive voice এ রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম-
Structure:
Object এর subject + shall be being/will be being
+ verb এর past participle form + by + subject এর
object.
Active: I will be eating rice.shimuljan
Passive: Rice will be being eaten by me.
Active: They will be playing football.
Passive: Football will be being played by them
i) Future perfect tense যুক্ত active voice কে
passive voice এ রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম-
Structure:
Object এর subject + shall have been /will have
been + verb এর past participle form + by +
subject এর object.
Active: I will have eaten rice.
Passive: Rice will have been eaten by me.
Active: They will have caught the fish.
Passive: The fish will have been caught by them.
# Rules_of_changing_voice :
2:
May, might, can, could, must, ought to, going to
active voice কে passive voice এ রুপান্তর করার
নিয়ম-
Structure:
Object এর subject + may, might, can, could,
must, ought to, going to এর পরে be + verb এর
past participle form + by + subject এর object.
Active: I may help you....shimuljan
Passive: You may be helped by me.
Active: You must do the work.
Passive: The work must be done by you.
Active: We ought to obey our teachers.
Passive: Our teachers ought to be obeyed by us.
Active: We are going to open a shop.
Passive: A shop is going to be opened by us.
# Imperative_sentence
3:
Imperative sentence এর active voice কে
passive voice এ রুপান্তর করতে গেলে সর্বদা
Let আসবে নিয়ম-
A) শুধু মাত্র মূল verb দিয়ে শুরু যুক্ত active voice
কে passive voice এ রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম-
Structure:
Let + object এর subject + be + verb এর past
participle form
Active: Close the door.
Passive: Let the door be closed.
Active: Shut the window.
Passive: Let the window be shut.
b)glasses emoticon Do not দিয়ে শুরু যুক্ত যুক্ত
active voice কে passive voice এ রুপান্তর করার
নিয়ম-
Structure:
Let not + object এর subject + be + verb এর past
participle form
Active: Do not close the door.
Passive: Let not the door be closed.
Active: Do not shut the window.shimuljan
Passive: Let not the window be shut.
C) Let এর পর যদি কোন ব্যক্তিবাচক object (me,
us, you, them, him, her)থাকে এবং তা যদি
Imperative sentence হয়, তাহলে active voice কে
passive voice এ রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম-
Structure:
Let + object এর subject + be + verb এর past
participle form + by + ব্যক্তিবাচক object.
Active: Let me play football.
Passive: Let the football be played by me.
Active: Let us sing a song.
Passive: let a song be sung by us.
Active: let him give the chance.
Passive: let the chance be given by him.
D) Never যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice এ
রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম-
Structure:
Let not + object এর subject + ever be + verb এর
past participle form
Active: Never tell a lie.
Passive: Let not a lie ever be told.
Active: Never do this.
Passive: Let not this ever be done.
E) মূল verb এর পর যদি কোন ব্যক্তিবাচক object
(me, us, you, them, him, her) থাকে এবং তা যদি
Imperative sentence হয়, তাহলে active voice কে
passive voice এ রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম-
Structure: Let + direct object টি বসবে (মূল verb
এর পর যে object টি থাকে + be + verb এর past
participle form + for + ব্যক্তিবাচক object
Active: Buy me a shirt.....shimuljan
Passive: Let a shirt be bought for me.
Active: Give me a glass of water.
Passive: Let a glass of water be given for me.
# INTERROGATIVE_SENTENCE
# Rule4:
Interrogative sentence যুক্ত active voice কে
passive voice এ রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম-
A) Structure:
Interrogative sentence কে Assertive sentence এ
রুপান্তর করে নিতে হবে + রুপান্তরিত Assertive
sentence এর active voice থেকে passive voice
এ রুপান্তর করতে হবে + এবার রুপান্তরিত passive
voice এর auxiliary verb টিকে প্রথমে বসাতে
হবে + শেষে প্রশ্নবোধক চিহ্ন বসে। ****
Tense অনুসারে করতে হবে।
# Example 1:
Active: Have you eaten rice?
Assertive: You have eaten rice.
Assertive এর passive: Rice has been eaten by
you.
Passive এ রুপান্তর: Has rice been eaten by you?
2:
Active: Is he reading a book?
Assertive: He is reading a book.
Assertive এর passive: A book is being read by
him.
Passive এ রুপান্তর: Is a book being read by him?
3:
Active: Did you play football?
Assertive: You played football.
Assertive এর passive: Football was played by
you.
Passive এ রুপান্তর: Was football played by you?
glasses emoticon Who যুক্ত active voice কে
passive voice এ রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম-
Structure:shimuljan
Who এর পরিবর্তে By whom + tense ও person
অনুযায়ী Auxiliary verb + object এর subject +
অনেক সময় tense অনুযায়ী কর্তার পরে be/
being/ been বসাতে হয় + verb এর past participle
form + ?.
Active: Who is playing football?
Passive: BY whom is football being played?
Active: Who will help me?
Passive: By whom will I be helped?
C) Whom যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice এ
রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম-
Structure:shimuljan
Whom এর পরিবর্তে who + tense ও person
অনুযায়ী
Auxiliary verb + verb এর past participle form + by
+ subject এর object +?
Active: Whom did you see on the road?
Passive: Who was seen by you on the road?
Active: Whom has he murdered in this home?
Passive: Who is murdered by him in this home?
D) What যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice এ
রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম-
Structure:
What + tense ও person অনুযায়ী Auxiliary verb +
verb এর past participle form + by + subject এর
object +?...shimuljan
Active: What do you want?
Passive: What is wanted by you?
অন্যান্য রুলসসমুহ
5:
Subject + verb + object + present participle যুক্ত
active voice কে passive voice এ রুপান্তর করার
নিয়ম-
Structure:
Object এর subject + tense ও person অনুযায়ী
Auxiliary verb + verb এর past participle form +
present participle যুক্ত অংশটি + by + subject এর
object.
Active: I saw him playing cricket.
Passive: He was seen playing cricket by me.
Active: I took him for a friend.
Passive: He was taken for a friend by me.
6:
Double object যুক্ত active voice কে passive
voice এ রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম-
Structure:shimuljan
দুইটা object এর যে কোন একটি subject করতে
হয় (personal object কে subject এ রুপান্তর
করলে ভাল) + verb এর past participle form +
tense ও person অনুযায়ী Auxiliary verb + প্রদত্ত
বাকি object টি বসে + by + active voice এর subject
টি object রুপে হয়।
Active: I gave him a flower. Passive: He was
given a flower by me. Active: He teaches us
math. Passive: we are taught English by him.
7:
Complex and compound sentence যুক্ত active
voice কে passive voice এ রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম-
Complex and compound sentence যুক্ত active
voice এ রূপান্তরের সময় উভয় clause এর voice
পরিবর্তন হয়।
Active: I know that he did the work.
Passive: It is known to me that the work was
done by him.
Active: He told me that he had done the work.
Passive: I was told that the work had been done
by him.
Note: Active voice “people say” দিয়ে শুরু হলে It
is said দিয়ে passive voice করাই ভাল।
Active: People say that the lion is the king of
forest.
Passive: It is said that the lion is the king of
forest.
8:
Intransitive verb যুক্ত active voice কে passive
voice এ রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম-shimuljan
সাধারনত Intransitive verb এর passive voice হয় না।
তবে Intransitive verb এর পরে preposition যুক্ত
হয়ে যদি group verb গঠন করে এবং তা Intransitive
verb হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয় তাহলে –
Structure: Object টি subject + tense অনুযায়ী
Auxiliary verb + verb এর past participle form +
প্রদত্ত preposition + by + subject টির object।
Active: The truck run over the boy.
Passive: The boy was run over by the truck.
Active: They looked at the poor man.
Passive: The poor man was looked at by them.
9:
Reflexive object (myself, ourselves, yourselves,
yourself, themselves, himself, herself) যুক্ত
active voice কে passive voice এ রুপান্তর করার
নিয়ম-
Structure:...shimuljan
Active voice subject টি অপরিবর্তিত অবস্থায় passive
voice এর subject হিসেবে হবে + tense ও
person অনুযায়ী Auxiliary verb + verb এর past
participle form + by + Reflexive object বসবে।
Active: He hanged himself.
Passive: He was hanged by himself.
Active: You killed yourself.
Passive: You were killed by yourself.
10:
Factitive object/Complementary object যুক্ত
active voice কে passive voice এ রুপান্তর করার
নিয়ম-shimuljan
Factitive object/Complementary object( select,
elect, nominate, make, call, name ইত্যাদি transitive
verb থাকা সত্ত্বেও সম্পূর্ণ রুপে অর্থ প্রকাশ
করতে পারে না। পরিপূর্ণ অর্থ প্রকাশ করার জন্য
অতিরিক্ত object আনতে হয়। এইরুপ অতিরিক্ত object
কে Factitive object/Complementary object
বলে।
Structure:
নামবাচক object টির (me, us, you, them, him, her)
object টি subject হয়। + tense ও person অনুযায়ী
Auxiliary verb + verb এর past participle form +
Factitive object + by + subject এর object।
Active: They made me captain.
Passive: I was made captain by them.
Active: We call him liar.
Passive: He is called liar by us