International Sanjeevani Institute of Training & Research

International Sanjeevani Institute of Training & Research

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đŸĒˇ Lotus World Care Institute
for Health, Training, Development

īŋŊISITR offerings : Skill Development Certificate Course (Online and offline) of different discipline as an educational,Carrier guideline,Counselling and Research.
īŋŊISITR Started it’s journey aiming to deliver individuals with a specific skill set along with the value of professional and social responsibility through quality Training.

īŋŊISITR is located in the center of Dhaka.It is a big opportun

26/03/2025
Urinary incontinence is the involuntary loss of bladder control, leading to accidental urine leakage. It can affect people of all ages but is more common in older adults, especially women.

Types of Urinary Incontinence:

1. Stress Incontinence – Leakage occurs when pressure is placed on the bladder (e.g., coughing, sneezing, laughing, lifting).

2. Urge Incontinence – A sudden, intense urge to urinate followed by involuntary leakage (often linked to overactive bladder).

3. Overflow Incontinence – The bladder doesn’t empty completely, leading to frequent dribbling of urine.

4. Functional Incontinence – Physical or cognitive impairments (e.g., arthritis, dementia) prevent timely bathroom access.

5. Mixed Incontinence – A combination of two or more types, often stress and urge incontinence.

Causes:

Weak pelvic floor muscles (especially after childbirth or menopause)

Nerve damage (e.g., due to diabetes, stroke, or multiple sclerosis)

Urinary tract infections (UTIs)

Prostate issues in men

Certain medications (e.g., diuretics)

Obesity (puts pressure on the bladder)

Chronic coughing (e.g., from smoking)

Treatment Options:

1. Lifestyle Changes:

Weight loss

Avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods

Managing fluid intake

2. Pelvic Floor Exercises (Kegels): Strengthens muscles that control urination.

3. Bladder Training: Delaying urination to improve bladder control.

4. Medications: Anticholinergics, beta-3 agonists, or estrogen therapy for certain cases.

5. Medical Procedures:

Pessary (device inserted into the va**na for support)

Injections (e.g., Botox for overactive bladder)

Surgery (e.g., sling procedures for severe cases)

#DrAvijitBasak #medical #exercise #Krishna #PublicHealth #foods #Kegelexercise 30/01/2025

Urinary incontinence is the involuntary loss of bladder control, leading to accidental urine leakage. It can affect people of all ages but is more common in older adults, especially women. Types of Urinary Incontinence: 1. Stress Incontinence – Leakage occurs when pressure is placed on the bladder (e.g., coughing, sneezing, laughing, lifting). 2. Urge Incontinence – A sudden, intense urge to urinate followed by involuntary leakage (often linked to overactive bladder). 3. Overflow Incontinence – The bladder doesn’t empty completely, leading to frequent dribbling of urine. 4. Functional Incontinence – Physical or cognitive impairments (e.g., arthritis, dementia) prevent timely bathroom access. 5. Mixed Incontinence – A combination of two or more types, often stress and urge incontinence. Causes: Weak pelvic floor muscles (especially after childbirth or menopause) Nerve damage (e.g., due to diabetes, stroke, or multiple sclerosis) Urinary tract infections (UTIs) Prostate issues in men Certain medications (e.g., diuretics) Obesity (puts pressure on the bladder) Chronic coughing (e.g., from smoking) Treatment Options: 1. Lifestyle Changes: Weight loss Avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods Managing fluid intake 2. Pelvic Floor Exercises (Kegels): Strengthens muscles that control urination. 3. Bladder Training: Delaying urination to improve bladder control. 4. Medications: Anticholinergics, beta-3 agonists, or estrogen therapy for certain cases. 5. Medical Procedures: Pessary (device inserted into the va**na for support) Injections (e.g., Botox for overactive bladder) Surgery (e.g., sling procedures for severe cases) #DrAvijitBasak #medical #exercise #Krishna #PublicHealth #foods #Kegelexercise

27/10/2024

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#āĻĒāϰāĻŽāĻŦā§āϰāĻšā§āĻŽ

27/10/2024

â™Ļī¸What is emergency contraception?
Emergency contraception refers to methods of contraception that can be used to prevent pregnancy after sexual in*******se. These are recommended for use within 5 days but are more effective the sooner they are used after the act of in*******se.
⛔Mode of action
Emergency contraceptive pills prevent pregnancy by preventing or delaying ovulation and they do not induce an abortion. The copper-bearing IUD prevents fertilization by causing a chemical change in s***m and egg before they meet. Emergency contraception cannot interrupt an established pregnancy or harm a developing embryo.
⛔Who can use emergency contraception?
Any woman or girl of reproductive age may need emergency contraception to avoid an unwanted pregnancy. There are no absolute medical contraindications to the use of emergency contraception. There are no age limits for the use of emergency contraception. Eligibility criteria for general use of a copper IUD also apply for use of a copper IUD for emergency purposes.

⛔In what situations can emergency contraception be used?
Emergency contraception can be used in a number of situations following sexual in*******se. These include:
🍁When no contraceptive has been used.
🍁Sexual assault when the woman was not protected by an effective contraceptive method.

🍁When there is concern of possible contraceptive failure, from improper or incorrect use, such as:
condom breakage, slippage, or incorrect use;
3 or more consecutively missed combined oral contraceptive pills or 3 days late during the first week of the cycle;
more than 3 hours late from the usual time of intake of the progestogen-only pill (minipill), or more than 27 hours after the previous pill;
more than 12 hours late from the usual time of intake of the desogestrel-containing pill (0.75 mg) or more than 36 hours after the previous pill;
more than 2 weeks late for the norethisterone enanthate (NET-EN) progestogen-only injection;
more than 4 weeks late for the depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) progestogen-only injection;
more than 7 days late for the combined injectable contraceptive (CIC);
dislodgment, breakage, tearing, or early removal of a diaphragm or cervical cap;
failed withdrawal (e.g. ej*******on in the va**na or on external genitalia);
failure of a s***micide tablet or film to melt before in*******se;
miscalculation of the abstinence period, or failure to abstain or use a barrier method on the fertile days of the cycle when using fertility awareness based methods; or
expulsion of an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD) or hormonal contraceptive implant

⛔Shifting to regular contraception
Following use of ECPs, women or girls may resume or initiate a regular method of contraception. If a copper IUD is used for emergency contraception, no additional contraceptive protection is needed.

Following administration of ECPs with levonorgestrel (LNG) or combined oral contraceptive pills (COCs), women or girls may resume their contraceptive method, or start any contraceptive method immediately, including a copper-bearing IUD.

Following use of ECPs with ulipristal acetate (UPA), women or girls may resume or start any progestogen containing method (either combined hormonal contraception or progestogen only contraceptives) on the 6th day after taking UPA. They can have an LNG-IUD inserted immediately if it can be determined they are not pregnant. They can have the copper IUD inserted immediately.

Methods of emergency contraception
The 4 methods of emergency contraception are:

ECPs containing UPA
ECPs containing LNG
combined oral contraceptive pills
copper-bearing intrauterine devices.
Emergency contraception pills (ECPs) and combined oral contraceptive pills (COCs)
WHO recommends any of the following drugs for emergency contraception:

ECPs with UPA, taken as a single dose of 30 mg;
ECPs with LNG taken as a single dose of 1.5 mg, or alternatively, LNG taken in 2 doses of 0.75 mg each, 12 hours apart.
COCs, taken as a split dose, one dose of 100 Îŧg of ethinyl estradiol plus 0.50 mg of LNG, followed by a second dose of 100 Îŧg of ethinyl estradiol plus 0.50 mg of LNG 12 hours later. (Yuzpe method)

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