16/10/2021
Lecture on X-Ray of Chest (PA View)
This is the X-ray of Chest Posterior Anterior View showing the shadows of Heart, Lungs, Trachea, Clavicle, Ribs, Right & Left Lobe of Diaphragm.
👉 (Pointing) What is this?
🙋♂️ This is Aortic Knuckle.
👉 Mention Its formation.
🙋♂️ It is formed by the Arch of Aorta.
👉 Show Costophrenic & Cardiophrenic Angle.
👉 What do you mean by Costophrenic & Cardiophrenic Angle?
🙋♂️ The angle between the rib & the diaphragm is Costophrenic.
The angle between the heart & diaphragm is Cardiophrenic Angle.
🙋♂️ Phrenic word টা Related to Diaphragm.
👉 Show the Left & Right Border of the Heart.
👉 Anatomically Right Border?
🙋♂️ From SVC to IVC.
👉 Then what's the Radiographic Right Border?
Tell the formation of Rt. Border.
🙋♂️ Right Brachiocephalic Vein+ SVC + Right Atrium + IVC
👉 Tell the formation of Left Border
🙋♂️ Aortic Knuckle + Pulmonary Trunk + Left Auricle + Left Ventricle
👉 Show the Shadow of the Fundic Gas
👉 What's the normal amount of Fundic Gas?
🙋♂️ Near about 50 ml.
👉 Show the shadow of Trachea.
👉 Tell the lining epithelium of Trachea.
🙋♂️ Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium.
👉 Trachea কি দিয়ে তৈরি?
🙋♂️ 15 to 16 C - Shaped Hyaline Cartilage.
👉 C - Shaped টা Incomplete থাকে কোথায়?
🙋♂️ Posteriorly.
👉 Complete কি দিয়ে হয়?
🙋♂️ Trachealis Muscle দিয়ে।
👉 Trachealis, which type of muscle?
🙋♂️ Smooth Muscle.
👉 Blur Shadow গুলো কেন?
🙋♂️ Because they contain air.
👉 Shadow of Pulmonary Vessels দেখা যায়?
🙋♂️ Yes
👉 Right Dome উঁচু কেন?
🙋♂️ Liver এর জন্য।
👉 Liver এ কার উপর থাকে?
🙋♂️ Right Lobe of Liver.
👉 Show the 1st Rib.
👉 আমরা Rib Count করি কোন Landmark থেকে?
🙋♂️ Angle of Louis থেকে।
👉 Costophrenic Angle এর Importance কি?
🙋♂️ During Aspiration of fluid Lung is saved.
Prepared by: রাগীব শাহরিয়ার