10/06/2020
During the height of the coronavirus pandemic, most of the Australian States and one Territory closed their borders to people from other States.
Section 92 of the Constitution protects freedom of movement of goods and people across State borders.
The High Court has recognised that this freedom of interstate movement of people and goods can be limited if it is reasonably necessary to achieve some kind of legitimate purpose, such as protecting the community from harm. Such a purpose is likely to include protecting the health of the people of a State during a pandemic. But how far can such limitations go?
This week we take a look at the three challenges launched in the High Court in relation to the closure of the Western Australian and Queensland borders.
During the height of the coronavirus pandemic, most of the Australian States and one Territory closed their borders to people from other States. The two states with the highest number of cases, NSW and Victoria, did not close their borders. The ACT also did not close its border. On the advice of the...