18/05/2021
ON THIS DAY –18th May
1841 – Edward Eyre's sole surviving companion, Wylie the Aborigine, gorged himself on a penguin and most of a kangaroo. - Edward John Eyre was the first white man to cross southern Australia from Adelaide to the west, travelling across the Nullarbor Plain to King George's Sound, now called Albany. Eyre originally intended to cross the continent from south to north, taking with him his overseer, John Baxter, and three Aborigines. He was forced to revise his plans when his way became blocked by the numerous saltpans of South Australia, leading him to believe that a gigantic inland sea in the shape of a horseshoe prevented access to the north. Following this fruitless attempt, Eyre regrouped at Streaky Bay on the west coast of the Eyre Peninsula. He then continued west, which had never before been attempted, in a gruelling journey across the Nullarbor, during which his party faced starvation and thirst. Eyre's overseer, Baxter, was killed on the night of 29 April 1841, as he tried to stop two of the expedition's Aborigines from raiding the meagre supplies. After Baxter died, Eyre was left with just one loyal companion, the Aborigine Wylie. The two continued on, trying to outrun the Aborigines whilst subsisting on very few rations. On 18 May 1841, Eyre and Wylie found that the hard, porous limestone gave way to land that was more promising by the beach, with grass for the horses and an abundance of food for the men. Eyre wrote in his journal that Wylie ate: "... the entrails, paunch, liver, lights, tail and two hind legs of [a] young kangaroo, next followed a penguin that he found dead upon the beach, upon this he forced down the whole of the hide of the kangaroo after singeing the hair off, and wound up this meal by swallowing the tough skin of the penguin ..." Eyre and Wylie rested at this place, Point Malcolm, for another week before continuing their journey westwards.
1854 – Australia's first horse-drawn railway line commenced operations in South Australia.
1914 – Sir Ronald Munro Ferguson commenced duties as Governor-General.
1992 – Auckland (now New Zealand) Warriors were admitted to the 1995 ARL premiership. North Queensland, South Queensland & Perth were all admitted later, forming 20-team comp.
1996 – The Fitzroy Lions (16.11.107) defeated the Fremantle Dockers (10.16.76) at the Whitten Oval in what would be Fitzroy's final ever victory as a stand-alone club.
Pictured:
Wylie (Smore) – Bottom Left
First South Australian tramway (SLSA) – Top
Ronald Munro Ferguson, Governor-General of Australia 1914-1920 (National Portrait Gallery UK) – Bottom Right