04/07/2024
Always good to see reminders like this.
The key take-away message - early intervention is critical.
š Every month, the Sounds-Write team come together to study. In June, the study group discussed Nathan H. Clemens and Sharon Vaugh's āUnderstandings and Misunderstandings About Dyslexia: Introduction to the Special Issue.' š
Here's what we've learned:
1. Identify all students who have or are at risk of developing reading difficulties - including, but not only, dyslexia.
2. The earlier the intervention, the more chance it will be effective (prevention is better than cure).
3. Students with a family history of dyslexia have a higher chance of having dyslexia - irrespective of the literacy environment at home.
4. Multi-sensory instruction is not the only approach for students with dyslexia. Effective programs use explicit instruction and integrate spelling alongside reading instruction.
5. Dyslexia is not caused by a lack of exposure to books and cannot be solved by more opportunities to read. Word-focused instruction and lots of exposure to and practice of words is needed.
6. Dyslexia is not caused by impairments in vision or visual processing: students with dyslexia donāt āseeā letters or words backwards and they donāt need vision therapies, coloured lenses or overlays, or dyslexia-specific fonts.
7. āBrain trainingā does not improve reading outcomes for students with dyslexia.
8. Educators and trainee educators need to know how to provide evidence-based screening, assessment, instruction, and interventions for students with dyslexia.
9. Dyslexia does not look the same for all learners and can range from mild to severe. There is no single test to identify dyslexia.
10. Students with dyslexia often struggle with spelling and handwriting. Effective instructional approaches should work on reading, spelling and writing.
11. The needs of students with dyslexia can be met by educators at all levels of training, not just those who have special expertise in dyslexia, as long as they have access to evidence-based practices and programs.
12. Classroom teachers are the key resource for students with dyslexia, and need to be armed with the knowledge and skills to be effective teachers of reading and spelling.
Find out more:
https://zurl.co/NKXw