23/02/2023
What? The 4th trimester?
The fourth trimester, named by paediatrician Dr Harvey Karp refers to the first 12 weeks of your baby’s life outside the womb.
It makes sense that one minute your baby is in a confined space, with constant noise and movement and all of a sudden they are free to move, and at times their environment is still and quiet.
So… What can we do to help trigger the calming reflex as baby adjusts to life in the big world?
1️⃣ Swaddling
Swaddling helps to recreate the feeling of being snug in the womb. It can calm crying, prevent startling and is a useful strategy to help babies settle and sleep for increased periods on their back. If you have a Houdini baby who escapes their swaddle you can try a zip up option! Once your baby can roll, transition them to an arms out swaddle.
2️⃣ Side settling
Side settling can help soothe your baby. Hold baby on their side, stomach or over your shoulder. This is only safe for settling, for sleep always place your baby down on their back.
3️⃣ Shushing
The noise inside a mother’s womb is louder than a vacuum cleaner! It’s no wonder they find total silence unsettling. You can use your voice to “shush” or you can use a white noise machine. In order for it to have a calming effect, make sure it’s as loud as your baby’s cry. Once your baby is calm or asleep you can adjust the volume.
4️⃣ Swinging
Swinging or rocking helps to calm your baby during fussy periods. For it to be effective during a crying episode, try fast small motions. Once baby is calm, you can switch to a slow and calm rock. Be sure to support your babies head and neck.
5️⃣ Sucking
Sucking helps to lower your baby’s stress levels. If your baby is unsettled, try offering the breast or a dummy once breastfeeding is established.
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