07/09/2026
The SS Koomeela - was a well-known coastal steamship operated by the prominent Tasmanian shipping company William Holyman & Sons.
For decades, it served as a vital lifeline for isolated communities along Tasmania's East Coast before the advent of reliable, sealed road networks.
Ship Specifications & Background
• Built: 1912 in Sydney for Wm. Holyman & Sons.
• Size: 191 gross tonnes.
• Role: The Koomeela was brought in to replace an older Holyman vessel, the SS Koonookarra (161 tonnes). It plied Tasmanian waters—predominantly trading out of the River Derwent in Hobart up along the rugged East Coast—carrying supplies, mail, livestock, fuel, timber, machinery, and passengers. It remained in service right up until the outbreak of World War II.
Trips to St Helens and the East Coast
Before highways connected the region, towns like Bicheno, Coles Bay, Swansea, and St Helens relied almost exclusively on coastal steamers for survival.
The Koomeela was a mainstay on the Launceston–St Helens–Hobart run
• The Route: A typical voyage saw the ship loading or discharging goods at Launceston, heading down the East Coast to negotiate the notorious sandbar entry into Georges Bay at St Helens, and continuing south to Hobart.
• St Helens Wharf: The ship was a frequent sight at the historic St Helens Wharf, unloading essential infrastructure and loading local primary produce, particularly timber from nearby mills.
• Lighthouse Resupply: Alongside commercial cargo, the vessel also assisted in crucial Commonwealth Lighthouse Service runs. It brought relief supplies and mail to remote outposts near its route, including Eddystone Point just north of St Helens, as well as Swan Island and Deal Island.
The Koomeela no longer exists, and she did not return to Tasmanian waters after her service in World War II.
While Tasmanian maritime records often note that she "quietly disappeared" from local coastlines at the outbreak of the war, her final years took her far from home:
• World War II Service (1942): In May 1942, the Koomeela was acquired by the United States Army Small Ships Command. Her steam engines were stripped out and replaced with an 8-cylinder General Motors diesel engine. She was sent into the Pacific theater—operating out of ports like Tulagi in the Solomon Islands—to transport troops, supplies, and prefabricated landing boats for General Douglas MacArthur's campaign.
• Post-War Disposal (1945): After surviving the war, she was sold off by the Commonwealth Disposals Commission in 1945. She was briefly registered in Brisbane in 1946.
The Final Move to Timor (1947): In 1947, her Australian registry was officially closed when she was sold to the Government of Portugal. She was sent to the territory of Portuguese Timor (now East Timor) for local commercial or administrative use