02/09/2026
Today marks 63 years since the second of two bark petitions was tabled in parliament.
In February 1963, the Yolngu became aware that the Federal Government had approved plans for the mining and processing of bauxite in north-east Arnhem Land.
The Yirrkala bark petitions (Näku Dhäruk) were the Yolngu’s formal response that sought to have their rights to Yolngu and Arnhem Land recognised.
It was the first time documents that incorporated First Nations ways of representing relationships to land were recognised by parliament.
The petitions led to a Select Committee to investigate Yolngu grievances but did not halt mining. While subsequent legal action by the Yolngu was unsuccessful, their actions resulted in the first land rights legislation in Australia, the 'Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976'.
📷: Northern Lands Council (NLC) Chairman Silas Roberts (left) and Gumatj leader and NLC Manager, Galarrwuy Yunupingu, viewing the petitions during a visit to Canberra. Image courtesy AIATSIS and Yirrkala community, item AIAS.031. BW-N00254_08