20/05/2026
When I was at University, I was taught to put students into groups depending on what they needed. This meant some students were learning about nouns, while others coloured in pictures of nouns, and others wrote sentences. This is actually pretty normal in many schools, but I now know there are better ways to lift the learning of all students.
The problem with differentiation is that it often sees well meaning teachers placing ceilings or “caps” on student learning, which immediately reduces equity in a classroom and a student’s ability to progress through the curriculum. It feels like somewhere along the way, we replaced the word differentiation with “completely different activities altogether”.
Responsive teaching, in contrast to this, sees teachers delivering strong Tier 1 instruction where everyone is working towards the same learning goal. For example, learning to use the because, but, so writing strategy from The Writing Revolution. We teach everyone the same content, then when it comes to the activity, students enter at the point of their learning need.
Chillis are just one example of how we can achieve this in classrooms, but a key aspect of them is that students choose which chilli they are doing. I’ve been using this approach in classrooms for the last 5 years and students rarely choose a chilli that isn’t aligned with where they are at. I also don’t make students “keep going” once they finish. Done your chilli activity? Great. Go and have some quiet drawing/reading/insert your activity here time.
This was a huge shift for me. I was definitely part of the “whole language, five rotations” literacy era, but now that I have used both approaches, I can see how powerful responsive teaching is, especially for students who need extending and/or support.
We can absolutely reduce teacher workload and improve student outcomes at the same time, and I really wish someone had told me that earlier in my career.