13/02/2015
UNDERSTANDING SCHIZOPHRENIA
SCHIZOPHRENIA is a challenging disorder that makes it difficult to distinguish between what is real and unreal, think clearly, manage emotions, relate to others, and function normally. But that doesn't mean there isn't hope. Schizophrenia can be successfully managed. The first step is to identify the signs and symptoms. The second step is to seek help without delay and the third is to stick with the treatment. With the right treatment and support, a person with schizophrenia can lead a happy, fulfilling life.
COMMON MISCONCEPTIONS - about schizophrenia
MYTH: Schizophrenia refers to a "split personality" or multiple personalities.
FACT: Multiple personality disorder is a different and much less common disorder than schizophrenia. People with schizophrenia do not have split personalities. Rather, they are “split off” from reality.
MYTH: Schizophrenia is a rare condition.
FACT: Schizophrenia is not rare; the lifetime risk of developing schizophrenia is widely accepted to be around 1 in 100.
MYTH: People with schizophrenia are dangerous.
FACT: Although the delusional thoughts and hallucinations of schizophrenia sometimes lead to violent behaviour, most people with schizophrenia are neither violent nor a danger to others.
MYTH: People with schizophrenia can’t be helped.
FACT: While long-term treatment may be required, the outlook for schizophrenia is not hopeless. When treated properly, many people with schizophrenia are able to enjoy life and function within their families and communities.
EMERGENCY PLANNING
It’s important for the family members of people with schizophrenia to prepare for such crisis situations. Having an emergency plan ready for an acute psychotic episode will help you handle the crisis safely and quickly. A good emergency plan for a family member with schizophrenia includes:
• A list of emergency contact information for your loved one’s doctor, therapists, and the police.
• The address and phone number of the hospital you will go to in case of emergency for psychiatric admission.
• Friends or relatives who will take care of other children or dependents while you deal with the crisis.
It’s also wise to go over the emergency plan with your family member. The crisis situation may be less frightening and upsetting to your loved one If he or she knows what to expect during an emergency.
10 TIPS for Handling a Schizophrenia Crisis
• Remember that you cannot reason with acute psychosis
• Remember that the person may be terrified by his/her own feelings of loss of control
• Do not express irritation or anger
• Do not shout
• Do not use sarcasm as a weapon
• Decrease distractions (turn off the TV, radio, fluorescent lights that hum, etc.)
• Ask any casual visitors to leave—the fewer people the better
• Avoid direct continuous eye contact
• Avoid touching the person
• Sit down and ask the person to sit down also
Source: World Fellowship for Schizophrenia and Allied Disorders
See articles: Understanding Schizophrenia
http://www.helpguide.org/articles/schizophrenia/schizophrenia-signs-types-and-causes.htm
