24/08/2026
In light of Speech Pathology week, here's some information about speech development.
How does speech develop over time?
Babies need to learn how language sounds before they can learn how to speak.
Children develop at their own pace, but most follow a similar pattern:
1 to 4 months: babies cry and make cooing sounds.
4 to 8 months of age: babies babble and copy sounds.
Around 12 months: babies often say their first words, such as 'mama' or 'dada'.
18 months to 2 years: children use about 50 words and will start linking 2 words together.
2 to 3 years: children use short sentences of 2 or 3 words, and can name common objects. They also start using words like 'I', 'me', 'he' and 'she'.
3 to 5 years: conversations become longer and more complex.
By 5 years: children usually speak in full sentences and ask lots of 'why?', 'what?' and 'who?' questions.
How can parents help with speech development?
You can help your child's speech and language development in many simple ways:
Talk, make faces and use sounds with your baby from birth.
Play games such as peek-a-boo and sing nursery rhymes.
Look at picture books together from an early age — you don't need to read the words, just talk about what you can see.
Speak slowly and clearly so your child can learn to copy you.
Let your child lead the conversation and build on what they say.
Give your child plenty of chances to talk, and allow time for them to answer.
When should I seek help for my child's speech development?
See your doctor or child health nurse in these situations:
By 12 months, your child is not trying to communicate with you (using sounds, gestures or words), especially when they want something or need help.
By 2 years, your child is not saying about 50 words or hasn't started putting words together into short sentences.