09/04/2026
The Moon has a lot of pull around here. 🌝
As we help track NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Artemis II lunar fly-by mission, we’ve collated answers to the most asked questions about the Moon, which were inspired by visitors to the Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex. 👇
🌕 Why is it called the Moon?
The name comes from the old English word mōna which referred to the measuring of time and also gives us the word ‘month’. Ancient Romans referred to it as Lune, which is why we have so many lunar references. The French still refer to the Moon as Lune, and in Spanish and Italian it is Luna.
🌔 Why does the Earth have a Moon?
Scientists believe the Moon formed from the debris of a collision between the early Earth and an object the size of Mars about 4.5 billion years ago. To put it in perspective, the Moon is roughly one quarter the size of Earth, and Mars is around half the size of Earth.
🌓 Why can we sometimes see the Moon during the day?
What we’re seeing is the reflection of sunlight off the surface of the Moon. Because the Moon is so big (roughly one-quarter of the size of Earth) it reflects a lot of light, which can still be seen even when the Sun is out. Stars are much further away, so their light appears dimmer and is easily ‘outshone’ by the Sun in daylight hours.
🌒 Why do some planets have more than one moon?
To have a moon, planets need to be big enough to have a strong gravitational pull. We have one moon. Mars has two, Jupiter has 95, Saturn has 274, Uranus has 28, and Neptune has 14. Because the Sun is the biggest object in our Solar System, it has the strongest pull. Planets further away tend to be able to keep more natural satellites in their system.
🌑 What is on the “dark side of the Moon”?
Because of what’s called tidal locking, one side of the Moon permanently faces Earth. The other (called the “far side of the Moon”), always faces away. Each side has roughly two weeks of daytime, followed by two weeks of night. What’s tidal locking? The Moon takes 28 days to complete one orbit around Earth. It also takes 28 days to complete one rotation on its axis. This keeps one side of the Moon always facing away.