Basic Electrical Knowledge

Basic Electrical Knowledge

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Electricity is a basic part of nature and it is one of our most widely used forms of energy. Electricity is a form of energy.

Electricity is the flow of electrons. All matter is made up of atoms, and an atom has a center, called a nucleus. The nucleus contains positively charged particles called protons and uncharged particles called neutrons. The nucleus of an atom is surrounded by negatively charged particles called electrons. The negative charge of an electron is equal to the positive charge of a proton, and the numbe

21/12/2025

A buscoupler, also known as a bus tie breaker, is a specific type of circuit breaker or switchgear device used to connect or isolate two separate sections of these busbars. It is typically a distinct component within the switchboard, often an air circuit breaker (ACB), that provides operational flexibility, redundancy, load transfer capabilities, and fault isolation.

15/04/2025

Elmeasure earth leakage relay settings

07/03/2020

The Residual Current Device (RCD) - How does it work?

27/04/2019

MAIN DISTRIBUTION BOARDS (MDB).

Photos from Basic Electrical Knowledge's post 05/12/2018

UNDER TESTING PLC PANEL FOR SEWAGE WATER TREATMENT PLANT

Photos from Basic Electrical Knowledge's post 19/01/2017

Bar-mounted Contactor 2000 Amps .

Photos from Basic Electrical Knowledge's post 29/07/2016

capacitor bank....

Photos 30/03/2015

Q. What is the Code requirement for the interrupting protection rating of over current devices?

A. Over current devices, such as circuit breakers and fuses, are intended to interrupt the circuit, and they must have an interrupting rating not less than the nominal circuit voltage and the current that’s available at the line terminals of the equipment [110.9]. See the definition of “Interrupting Rating” in Art. 100. Unless marked otherwise, the ampere interrupting rating for circuit breakers is 5,000A [240.83(C)], and for fuses it’s 10,000A [240.60(C)(3)].

Available short circuit current is the current, in amperes, available at a given point in the electrical system. This available short circuit current is first determined at the secondary terminals of the utility transformer. Thereafter, the available short circuit current is calculated at the terminals of service equipment, then at branch circuit panel boards and other equipment. The available short circuit current is different at each point of the electrical system. It’s highest at the utility transformer and lowest at the branch circuit load. The available short circuit current depends on the impedance of the circuit. The greater the circuit impedance (utility transformer and the additive impedance of the circuit conductors), the lower the available short circuit current, as shown in Fig. 1.

30/03/2015

What causes an electric shock - Current or Voltage?

I've heard people say that high amperage or high voltage is dangerous to humans-aren't they both? And what are the advantages to high amperage versus high voltage? And how do you generate one or the other? They are related via Ohm's Law, so I always run into problems trying to think of how to generate one, because I feel like it comes at the cost of the other.

For a simple example, if you have two batteries-you can either put them in series or parallel, parallel gives a lot of current, but the same voltage while series would give a higher voltage? Why would you want a higher voltage? Also, power is proportional to current squared-so putting batteries in parallel drains them faster?

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