Learn With Zabeeh

Alhamdullillah Noun Series is completed successfully!
Onward in the next days we are starting the Series Of PRONOUN!

Always remember that when a collective noun is used as a single unit and treated as a single unit then we will use singular verb.

Like:

The team is celebrating the win.

Here, we use singular verb "is" coz here team is taken as a single unit. So, we use singular verb.

On the contrary when we consider the unit as individual means we consider every individual in the unit then we will use plural verb.

As..

The team are talking and discussing the matter.

Here inside the team every individual is considered individually. When everyone is considered individually then they are not one or two but they are more than one. Then we will use plural verb.

Other types of noun are:

1️⃣Concrete Noun:

Name of things which are tangible. Which can be seen and touched.

Examples: cement, brick, steel e.t.c.

2️⃣Abstract Noun:
Name of feelings or emotions. Abstract because they are not tangible. They cannot be touched or seen but can only be felt and understand.

Examples: Love, hate, joy, sorrow.

3️⃣Collective Noun:

Name of things used as a single unit and are seen collectively.

Examples: Fleet, army, staff e.t.c.

Here the internal setup is seen as a single unit. It means army has many personnels but as a whole they are called with a single name i.e. army.

Team has 11 players but as a whole given a single name.

4️⃣Countable Noun:

Those nouns which can be counted as single entity. They are taken as single and can be made plurals.

They are always counted.

Examples: books, chairs, tables e.t.c.

We can make the plural of countable nouns. Plurals can be made by adding "s" or "es" to the end of a word.
Examples: Chair-----chairs, table-----tables,
Fan------fans.

These can be taken out of many and can be treated as single means we have many fans. They are plural but we can take out a single one fan out of these fans and can take it separately.

5️⃣Uncountable Nouns:
These cannot be counted as single entity and cannot be taken in separation and can be treated as a whole. It can be measured or wieghted.

Examples: Milk, water, information e.t.c

We cannot make plural of uncountable by adding "s" or "es". They are used as singular as well as plural.

We can weight it.

Example: One kilo milk, one truck sand e.t.c.

🕹️Part of Speech

1️⃣ Noun:

Noun is derived from Latin word "ñomen" which means "name".

So, noun is a naming word.

It is a name of place, person, thing, idea or anything else.

Examples: Boy, City, Book, Theory, Ideology e.t.c.

📌Noun is basically divided into two types.

1️⃣ Common Noun:
2️⃣ Proper Noun:

🕹️Common Noun:

Name of anything, any place or person in general and not in particular.

Examples: book, boy
city/village e.t.c

It's not a proper/specific name.

It means any one thing, any place or any person.

Common nouns are always started with small letter except when come at the beginning of a sentence.

2️⃣Proper Noun:

Name of a particular place, person, thing or idea e.t.c.

Examples: Hazart Muhammad Rasool Ullah Khatamun Nabbiyeen Sallallaho Alaihe Wa Alehi Wa Sallam.

Karachi, Mathematics book, Two- Nations Theory.


✨These are not the names of any common person or thing. They are not used for everyone or anything rather they are specific.

They are always written with the starting letter in capital letter even if they occur at the beginning or the middle or at the end.

📕Closed ended classes:

Closed Ended Classes include all those part of speech which do not accept new members. Nothing new can be added or removed*.

They are:⤵️

1️⃣ Pronouns

Pronouns are same. No new pronoun can be invented and added. Pronouns are:⤵️

I, We, You, He, She, It, They.

2️⃣ Conjunctions

Conjunctions are also connectors or combining words. They are:⤵️

And, but, because, neither, nor, either e.t.c.

3️⃣ Prepositions

Prepositions are also fixed. No new prepositions can be invented or added.

Prepositions are:⤵️

On, in, into, over, under, beneath e.t.c.

4️⃣ Interjections

Interjections are words expressing emotions, feelings, sadness, joy, happiness e.t.c.

They are:⤵️

Oh!, ouch! , Hurrah! , Alas! e.t.c.

📌Open End classes:

Open end classes mean that new words are added time to time.

Open ended classes of parts of speech are:

1️⃣ Noun

New new inventions are made and new discoveries are done and new new names are given. So, noun is an open ended class.

2️⃣ Verb

New words are inflected in such a way that they are made verbs from nouns.

Examples: Helicoptered, Injected, combed, run, text e.t.c

So, verb is also an open emd class.

3️⃣ Adverb

Modifies verb,adjective or another adverb. It is open ended.

Examples: genuinely, authentically e.t.c.

4️⃣ Adjective

It modifies a noun or pronoun by giving details about noun or pronoun.

Examples: Viral, acceptable e.t.c.

📌PARTS OF SPEECH:

Parts of speech means the categorization of words into different classes based on their grammatical functions and roles.

What a word is? What function or role a word is playing? Such categorization is called "Parts of Speech."

We have Eight (8) parts of speech. They are:

1️⃣ Noun

2️⃣ Pronoun

3️⃣ Adjective

4️⃣ Verb

5️⃣Adverb

6️⃣ Conjuction

7️⃣ Interjection

8️⃣ Prepositions