19/06/2022
"We have to be a loud and clear voice for those whose voices cannot be heard. Under international law, r**e is a crime against humanityโand it is our duty to work to bring impunity for such crimes to an end."- Shirin Ebadi, Nobel Peace Laureate from Iran.
The term โconflict-related sexual violenceโ refers to r**e, sexual slavery, forced prostitution, forced pregnancy, forced abortion, enforced sterilization, forced marriage and any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity perpetrated against women, men, girls or boys that is directly or indirectly linked to a conflict. The term also encompasses trafficking in persons when committed in situations of conflict for the purpose of sexual violence or exploitation.
A consistent concern is that fear and cultural stigma converge to prevent the vast majority of survivors of conflict-related sexual violence from coming forward to report such violence. Practitioners in the field estimate that for each r**e reported in connection with a conflict, 10 to 20 cases go undocumented.
The theme for this yearโs observance of International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict is โPrevention as Protection: Enhancing structural and operational prevention of conflict-related sexual violence.โ There are no winners among countless casualties in armed conflict, not least the women and girls victimized by militants who have weaponized sexual violence as a tactic of war, torture and terrorism. The costs of conflict are great; the costs of conflict paid largely by women and girls are incalculable.