08/05/2021
HƯỚNG DẪN LÀM DẠNG BÀI TẬP TỪ LOẠI
* Yêu cầu cơ bản : -Học thuộc nhóm từ loại: Tính-Danh-Động -Trạng.
-Nắm rõ vị trí của các từ loại trong câu.
1/ Tính từ( adjective):
Vị trí :
Trước danh từ: beautiful girl, lovely house…
Sau TOBE:
I am fat, She is intelligent, You are friendly…
Sau động từ chỉ cảm xúc : feel, look, become, get, turn, seem, sound, hear…
She feels tired
Sau các từ: something, someone, anything, anyone……..
Is there anything new?/ I’ll tell you something interesting.
Sau keep/make+ (o)+ adj…:
Let’s keep our school clean.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết : Thường có hậu tố(đuôi) là:
al: national, cutural…
ful: beautiful, careful, useful,peaceful…
ive: active, attractive ,impressive……..
able: comfortable, miserable…
ous: dangerous, serious, homorous,continuous,famous…
cult: difficult…
ish: selfish, childish…
ed: bored, interested, excited…
y: danh từ+ Y thành tính từ : daily, monthly, friendly, healthy…
2/ Danh từ (Noun):
Vị trí :
Sau tính từ : nice school…
đầu câu làm chủ ngữ .
Sau a/an, the, this, that, these, those…
Sau tính từ sở hữu : my, your, his, her, their…
Sau many, a lot of/ lots of , plenty of…
Dấu hiệu nhận biết :Thường có hậu tố là:
tion: nation,education,instruction……….
sion: question, television ,impression,passion……..
ment: pavement, movement, environment, ….
ce: differrence, independence,peace, performance………..
ness: kindness, friendliness, happiness……
y: beauty, democracy(nền dân chủ), army…
er/or : động từ+ er/or thành danh từ chỉ người: worker, driver, swimmer, runner, player, visitor,…
*Chú ý một số Tính từ có chung Danh từ:
Adj Adv
Heavy,light: weight
Wide,narrow : width
Deep,shallow: depth
Long,short: length
Old :age
Tall,high, short: height
Big,small : size
3/ Động từ(Verb):
*Vị trí :
- Thường đứng sau Chủ ngữ: He plays volleyball everyday.
- Có thể đứng sau trạng từ chỉ mức độ thường xuyên: I usually get up early.
4/Trạng từ(Adverb):
Trạng từ chỉ thể cách(adverbs of manner): adj+’ly’= adv
*Vị trí :
Đứng sau động từ thường: She runs quickly.(S-V-A)
Sau tân ngữ: He speaks English fluently.(S-V-O-A)
* Đôi khi ta thấy trạng từ đứng đầu câu hoặc trước động từ nhằm nhấn mạnh ý câu hoặc chủ ngữ.
Ex: Suddenly, the police appeared and caught him.
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
1. You must be __________ when you open that door . ( care )
2. We can see many __________ on TV everyday . ( advertise )
3. I watch the news everyday because it’s very __________ . ( inform )
4. He didn’t feel happy because he worked __________ . ( success )
5. Our school has a lot of __________ teacher ( qualify )
6. She received a lot of __________ from her mother . ( encourage )
7. He was very __________ of the work he had done . ( pride )
8. Do you have a __________ costume in your country . ( nation )
9. The children are more __________ in cartoons . ( interest )
10. Every student was very __________ about the holiday . ( excite )
11. There are many ............ parks in Hanoi. BEAUTY
12. ........... is now a serious problem in Viet Nam. FOREST
13. Hoa has a lot of friends as she is so ........... FRIEND
14. This magazine is ............ read by both teenagers and adults. WIDE
15. I hope to speak English as ........ as my teacher. GOOD
16. Viet Nam is interested in saving .......... resources. nature
17. We should prepare food ............. before turning on the stove. careful
18. ............. are concerned about the use of dynamite to catch fish. environment
19. Ba is very strong. He runs........... than anyone in the class. fast
20. I like this website because it is .........for me. Use
21. We have two postal__________a day. DELIVER
22. He left the room without______________. EXPLAIN
23. Playing tennis is one of his favorite___________. ACT
24. We started our trip on a beautiful__________morning. SUN
25. They left home the house in a __________mess. FRIGHT
26. He said “Good morning” in a most___________way. FRIEND
27. There’s no easy___________to this problem. SOLVE
28. He always drive more________at night. CARE
29. Does this__________suit you? ARRANGE
30. He’s a very_______________carpenter. SKILL