Luyện thi TOEIC

🍎🍎🍎Sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ và động từ

➤ Quy tắc 1: 2 chủ ngữ số ít nối với nhau bởi “or” hoặc “nor” sẽ đi với động từ số ít

Ex: My aunt or my uncle is arriving by train today
Dì hoặc chú tôi sẽ đến bằng tàu hôm nay

➤ Quy tắc 2: chủ ngữ số ít nối với chủ ngữ số nhiều bởi “or” hoặc “nor”, động từ sẽ chia với chủ ngữ gần nhất

Ex: The serving bowl or the plates go on that shelf
Bát hoặc đĩa sẽ được xếp trên giá.
➤ Quy tắc 3: Công thức “either…or” và “neither…nor”, động từ sẽ chia với chủ ngữ đứng gần nó nhất

Ex: Either Pete or John is helping today with stage decorations
Pete hoặc John đang giúp trang trí sân khấu.
Neither Pete or his friends are available today
Cả Pete và bạn bè anh ấy đều không có mặt hôm nay.

➤ Quy tắc 4: Trong trường hợp chủ ngữ bị chia tách bởi những từ như: along with, as well as, besides, chúng ta bỏ qua những từ trên và chia với chủ ngữ chính của câu

Ex: The politician, along with the newsmen, is expected to arrive soon
Các chính trị gia, cùng với các nhà báo, dự kiến ​​sẽ đến sớm.

➤ Quy tắc 5: Chủ ngữ bắt đầu bằng các đại từ each, everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody đi với động từ số ít

Ex: Each of the girls dances beautifully
Cô gái nào cũng nhảy đẹp.

➤ Quy tắc 6: Với những chủ ngữ chỉ phân số, phần trăm, majority, some, all, none – chúng ta dựa vào danh từ sau giới từ “of” để xác định cách chia động từ cho đúng

Ex: Fifty percent of the pie has disappeared
Fifty percent of the pies have disappeared
One third of the city is unemployed
One third of the people are unemployed

➤ Quy tắc 7: Cụm từ “The number” theo sau là động từ số ít và cụm từ “A number” theo sau là động từ số nhiều

Ex: The number of people we need to hire is thirteen
A number of people have written in about this subject

➤ Quy tắc 8: Khi “Neither” và “Either” là chủ ngữ, chúng luôn đi với động từ số ít

Ex: Neither of them is available to speak right now
Either of us is capable of doing the job

➤ Quy tắc 9: Sử dụng động từ số ít với cụm từ chỉ tiền và thời gian

Ex: Ten dollars is a too high to pay
Five years is the maximum sentence for that offense

➤ Quy tắc 10: Danh từ không đếm được sử dụng động từ số ít

Ex: The research was successfully conducted despite the difficulties
The information was kept confidential to the public

➤ Quy tắc 11: Collective nouns (danh từ tập hợp) có thể sử dụng cả động từ số ít và số nhiều tùy theo tình huống. Các danh từ tập hợp như “team,” “company,” “city,” “state,” “government,” “committee,” và “store” sử dụng động từ số ít. Tuy nhiên, các danh từ tập hợp như “team members,” “company leaders,” hay “city officials” sẽ sử dụng động từ số nhiều

Ex: The committee agrees on the seriousness of the matter
City officials have approved the proposal to build a new shopping complex

Describe picture (toeic part 2)

This picture was taken in a meeting room.

The first thing I see is a woman standing in front of a screen. She is pointing at the information on the screen with a pen.

In front of her, I see three people dressed in dark suits listening to her presentation. On the table, there are glasses of water and some documents.

Overall, it seems like people are paying close attention to the woman’s presentation.

Câu trả lời mẫu TOEIC speaking questions 11 chủ đề công nghệ

1. Do you think technology makes people more productive at work? Why or why not?

Intermediate Version:
Yes, I think technology makes people more productive at work. It helps us do things faster and easier. For example, using computers and the internet, we can find information quickly and share it with others. We can also use apps to organize our tasks and schedule meetings. This saves a lot of time. Also, technology helps us communicate better. We can send emails or messages, and have video calls with people who are not in the same office. This makes work more efficient.

Advanced Version:
Technology undoubtedly enhances productivity in the workplace. It automates routine tasks, allowing employees to focus on more strategic and creative aspects of their jobs. Tools like project management software streamline workflow and improve time management, ensuring that deadlines are met more efficiently. Furthermore, technology facilitates seamless communication and collaboration, even across different time zones and locations, through platforms like Slack or Microsoft Teams. These advancements not only increase individual productivity but also boost overall organizational performance.

2. Is it important for companies to invest in the latest technology? Explain your opinion.

Intermediate Version:
Yes, it is important for companies to invest in the latest technology. New technology can help companies work faster and better. For example, using new software can make it easier to manage projects and communicate with customers. Also, having the latest technology can help companies compete with other businesses. If a company does not use new technology, it might fall behind and lose customers. So, investing in technology is good for business success.

Advanced Version:
Investing in the latest technology is crucial for companies aiming to maintain a competitive edge. Cutting-edge technology can improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance customer satisfaction. For instance, using advanced data analytics allows companies to gain insights into customer behavior, enabling them to tailor their products and services accordingly. Additionally, staying up-to-date with technology helps companies innovate and adapt to changing market conditions. In an era where technological advancements occur rapidly, failing to invest could lead to obsolescence and a loss of market share.

3. How has technology changed the way people communicate at work? Provide examples.

Intermediate Version:
Technology has changed the way people communicate at work by making it faster and easier. For example, we can use email to send messages to coworkers instead of writing letters. We can also use chat apps like Slack or WhatsApp to talk to team members instantly. Video calls are another way technology has changed communication. We can have meetings with people from different places without traveling. These tools help us share information quickly and work together better.

Advanced Version:
Technology has revolutionized workplace communication by enabling instant and more versatile interactions. Email replaced traditional mail, making communication more immediate. Messaging platforms like Slack and Microsoft Teams allow for real-time discussions, file sharing, and collaboration, fostering a more dynamic work environment. Video conferencing tools like Zoom and Google Meet have made remote meetings possible, breaking down geographical barriers and promoting global teamwork. These advancements have not only improved the speed of communication but also enhanced the quality of collaboration and decision-making.

4. Do you believe that automation will replace many jobs in the future? Why or why not?
Intermediate Version:
Yes, I think automation will replace many jobs in the future, especially jobs that are simple and repetitive. Machines and robots can do these tasks faster and without mistakes. For example, in factories, robots can assemble products or pack items. However, I think there will still be jobs for people, especially creative jobs or jobs that need human skills, like caring for others or teaching. So, while some jobs will be replaced, new jobs will also be created.

Advanced Version:
I do believe that automation will lead to the replacement of many jobs, particularly those involving repetitive and routine tasks. Technologies such as AI and robotics can perform these tasks more efficiently and with greater accuracy than humans. For instance, in manufacturing, robots have already replaced many manual assembly line jobs. However, while automation will eliminate certain roles, it will also create new opportunities in fields such as technology development, maintenance, and creative industries. The key will be in reskilling the workforce to adapt to these new job landscapes.

5. Should employees be allowed to use personal devices for work? Explain your reasoning.
Intermediate Version:
I think employees should be allowed to use personal devices for work, but there should be some rules. Using personal devices like phones or laptops can help employees work more flexibly, especially if they are working from home. It can also make it easier to check emails or do quick tasks. However, companies should make sure that important information is safe. They can use security software to protect data on personal devices. So, it's good to allow personal devices, but with security measures.

Advanced Version:
Allowing employees to use personal devices for work, often referred to as BYOD (Bring Your Own Device), can offer significant benefits such as increased flexibility and productivity. Employees can work from any location, and using familiar devices can enhance efficiency. However, it is crucial to implement strict security protocols to safeguard sensitive company information and prevent data breaches. Measures such as encryption, secure access controls, and regular security audits can help mitigate potential risks, ensuring that the benefits of BYOD outweigh the concerns.

6. Do you think that artificial intelligence will improve or harm job opportunities? Why?
Intermediate Version:
I think artificial intelligence (AI) will both improve and harm job opportunities. AI can do some tasks faster and better than humans, which might cause some people to lose their jobs. For example, in customer service, AI chatbots can answer questions instead of people. But AI will also create new jobs, like jobs for people to build and manage AI systems. So, while some jobs will be lost, others will be created. People will need to learn new skills to work with AI.

Advanced Version:
Artificial intelligence will have a dual impact on job opportunities, potentially displacing some roles while creating others. On one hand, AI can automate tasks such as data entry, customer service, and even certain aspects of healthcare, which might lead to job losses in those areas. On the other hand, AI will generate new roles in fields like AI development, data analysis, and cybersecurity. Furthermore, AI can augment human capabilities, making roles more productive and less mundane. The net effect will depend largely on how society manages the transition and invests in reskilling the workforce.

7. Is it necessary for employees to be proficient in technology to succeed in today's workplace? Explain.

Intermediate Version:
Yes, it is necessary for employees to be good at using technology to succeed in today's workplace. Many jobs now use computers, software, and the internet. For example, we need to know how to use email, spreadsheets, and online meetings. Even if the job is not about technology, knowing how to use it makes the work easier and faster. So, learning how to use technology is important for success.

Advanced Version:
In today's digital age, proficiency in technology is almost a prerequisite for success in most industries. As businesses increasingly rely on technology for operations, communication, and data management, employees who are tech-savvy can perform tasks more efficiently and effectively. Skills such as using productivity software, understanding basic cybersecurity measures, and navigating digital collaboration tools are essential. Moreover, the rapid pace of technological change means that the ability to adapt to new tools and systems is critical for ongoing career development and competitiveness.

8. Do you think social media is an effective tool for business promotion? Why or why not?

Intermediate Version:
Yes, I think social media is an effective tool for business promotion. Many people use social media every day, so it’s a good way to reach a lot of customers. Businesses can use social media to show their products, share news, and connect with customers. For example, they can use Facebook or Instagram to post pictures and videos. Social media also lets businesses get feedback and understand what customers like. This helps them improve their products and services.

Advanced Version:
Social media is undeniably an effective tool for business promotion due to its vast reach and engagement potential. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn allow companies to target specific demographics, engage with customers, and build brand awareness. Social media marketing is not only cost-effective but also provides valuable insights into consumer behavior and preferences through analytics tools. Moreover, the interactive nature of social media enables businesses to foster customer relationships, handle inquiries in real-time, and generate buzz through user-generated content. Overall, it is a powerful channel for driving brand loyalty and sales.

Từ vựng mô tả người TOEIC SPEAKING

🍏🍏🍏Đầu tóc: miêu tả với động từ has She has +

blond hair: tóc hoe
straight hair: tóc thẳng
curly hair: tóc quăn
wavy hair: tóc gợn sóng
pigtails: tóc đuôi sam
a ponytail: tóc kẹp đuôi ngựa

🍏🍏🍏Đầu tóc: miêu tả với động từ is She is +

bald: hói
brunet: tóc nâu
blond: tóc vàng
blonde: tóc vàng

🍏🍏🍏Râu: He has +

a beard: râu
a mustache: ria mép
whiskers: râu quai nón
sideburns: tóc mai
a goatee: chòm râu dê

Từ vựng miêu tả người Toeic Speaking

jeans - quần jean
pants - quần tây
a skirt - váy
a shirt - áo sơ mi
a turtleneck - áo cổ lọ
a cardigan - áo len dài tay (có nút cài)
a sweater - áo len dài tay (tròng cổ)
a coat - áo khoác ngoài
sportswear - quần áo thể thao
a swimsuit - quần áo bơi lội
a uniform - đồng phục
a sari - áo sari (của phụ nữ Ấn Độ)
short[long]-sleeved shirt - áo sơ mi ngắn[dài] tay
sleeveless dress - áo đầm không tay
shorts - quần soóc
a dress - áo đầm
a blouse - áo sơ mi của phụ nữ
a shirt dress - áo đầm kiểu sơ mi (của phụ nữ)
a suit - bộ com lê
a vest - áo lót, áo ghi lê
a jacket - áo vét
pajamas - đồ pijama (quần áo ngủ)
a tracksuit - quần áo vận động viên
a lab coat - áo khoác mặc trong phòng thí nghiệm
a poncho - áo ponso choàng cổ

🍓Do you prefer working for a large company or a small company? Why?

🍓Sample answer
I prefer working for a large company because of the opportunities it provides. Large companies often offer more resources, better benefits, and opportunities for career advancement. They usually have structured training programs that can help me develop my skills and gain experience in different areas. Additionally, working for a large company can give me the chance to collaborate with a diverse group of people, which can be both professionally and personally enriching. While small companies can be flexible and close-knit, the stability and growth potential in a large company are more appealing to me

Các chủ đề cho TOEIC speaking question 11

Các câu hỏi question 11 chủ yếu xoay quanh các chủ đề:
Workplace scenarios, technology, education, personal preferences, and societal issues.

Hãy cùng tham khảo và chuẩn bị ý tưởng cho các câu hỏi dưới đây nhé:

🍎🍎Workplace Scenarios
Do you prefer working for a large company or a small company? Why?
Is it better to have a fixed schedule or flexible working hours? Explain your preference.
Should companies allow employees to work from home? Why or why not?
Do you think it's important for companies to have team-building activities? Explain your opinion.
Is it better to have a formal or informal relationship with your colleagues? Why?
Should employers focus more on employee well-being or productivity? Explain your reasoning.
Do you think performance-based pay is effective? Why or why not?
Is it important for companies to provide professional development opportunities? Explain why.

🍎🍎 Technology
Do you think technology makes people more productive at work? Why or why not?
Is it important for companies to invest in the latest technology? Explain your opinion.
How has technology changed the way people communicate at work? Provide examples.
Do you believe that automation will replace many jobs in the future? Why or why not?
Should employees be allowed to use personal devices for work? Explain your reasoning.
Do you think that artificial intelligence will improve or harm job opportunities? Why?
Is it necessary for employees to be proficient in technology to succeed in today's workplace? Explain.
Do you think social media is an effective tool for business promotion? Why or why not?

🍎🍎Education
Is it more important to have practical skills or academic qualifications for a successful career? Explain your view.
Do you believe that continuous learning is essential for career advancement? Why or why not?
Should companies provide ongoing training and education for their employees? Explain your reasoning.
Is online education as effective as traditional classroom learning? Why or why not?
Do you think that a college degree is necessary for success in the workplace? Explain your opinion.
Should employers consider candidates' educational background when hiring? Why or why not?
Is it more beneficial to specialize in a single field or have a broad range of knowledge? Explain.
Do you think internships are valuable for students? Why or why not?

🍎🍎Personal Preferences
Do you prefer to work in a team or independently? Why?
Is it better to work in a high-paying job that you don't enjoy or a lower-paying job that you love? Explain.
Would you rather work in a fast-paced environment or a more relaxed setting? Why?
Do you prefer to have a job with a lot of variety or a job that is more routine? Explain your preference.
Is it more important to have job security or job satisfaction? Why?
Do you think it's better to start your own business or work for someone else? Explain your reasoning.
Would you rather have a job that requires travel or one that is based in one location? Why?
Do you prefer a job with fixed hours or one with flexible working hours? Explain.

🍎🍎Societal Issues
Should companies take responsibility for environmental sustainability? Why or why not?
Do you think diversity in the workplace is important? Explain your opinion.
Should governments provide financial support to companies that create jobs? Why or why not?
Is it important for businesses to engage in charitable activities? Explain your reasoning.
Do you believe that work-life balance is more important than career success? Why or why not?
Should companies offer equal opportunities to all employees, regardless of gender? Explain.
Is it the responsibility of businesses to contribute to the local community? Why or why not?
Should employees be required to take part in community service projects? Explain your opinion.

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