08/25/2026
What if the best way to teach science isn’t to start with the answer, but with a mystery?
Penda Learning's Vice President of Content and Learning, Mindy Pearson, shares a great example of how phenomena-based instruction can turn a real-world challenge in the Florida Everglades into meaningful science learning. This is one of many ways Penda engages students and makes science learning fun.
What happens when a species enters an ecosystem where the conditions are almost perfectly suited for its survival? That question can become a powerful Florida science phenomenon.
In this Everglades example, students examine the success of invasive Burmese pythons using multiple forms of evidence:
• python sightings over time
• diet data
• habitat and climate conditions
• changes in native mammal populations
• maps showing where pythons are most commonly detected
Instead of beginning with the statement, “Burmese pythons are an invasive species,” students begin with a mystery: Why have Burmese pythons become so successful in the Everglades?
From there, students can investigate how warm temperatures, abundant prey, wetland habitat, reproduction, and limited predation may contribute to population growth.
They can also tackle a second, more complex question: What happens to an ecosystem when a new predator becomes highly successful?
That opens the door to science ideas involving food webs, population dynamics, limiting factors, predator-prey relationships, adaptations, competition, and ecosystem stability.
This is why phenomenon-based instruction can be so powerful. Students are not simply memorizing the definition of an invasive species. They are analyzing evidence, identifying patterns, considering cause-and-effect relationships, and constructing an explanation for something happening in a real Florida ecosystem.
The question shifts from:
“What is an invasive species?”
to:
“Why is this invasive species thriving here, and what does that mean for everything else that lives here?”
That is a much more interesting reason to learn the science.
Learn more about Penda today: www.PendaLearnning.com