08/24/2026
Migration Monday is back!
We will continue to highlight a fall migrant each week until the migration season ends.
Today, we introduce you to a relatively common, but rarely seen bird.
Meet the sora!
An intensely secretive marsh-dwelling bird, soras are heard more often than they are seen; they have a unique, descending, whinnying call. These birds mostly stay hidden among dense cattails and grasses of wetlands, foraging for seeds of wetland plants. Soras don't visit bird feeders and are rarely seen away from marshes.
So, image our surprise when we heard a sora showed up this morning in our outreach specialist, Jennifer Summers's front yard! They aren't typically seen among landscaping rocks and garden hoses. This bird is likely just starting to migrate south, and is looking for a place to hang out and fatten up for a while before continuing its journey.
We are doubly excited to see this bird because Ava Cross-Weisbeck, our Director Jason Riddle's graduate student, studies secretive marsh birds, including soras!
Ava's research mostly focuses on how bitterns and rails, including soras, use restored and existing wetland habitats. Ava uses call-broadcast surveys paired with acoustic monitoring, which involves using a special recording device left out in the marsh for weeks or months at a time to record the birds' calls. So far, Ava has learned how different survey methods can help us better understand these elusive birds.
Ava's co-advisor, Associate Professor Marie Perkins, Ph.D., who is also quite fond of soras and other birds in the rail family, tells some other interesting facts about soras! Soras fly long distances during migration, but outside of the migration period, they rarely fly at all. They prefer to walk or run through the dense marsh vegetation. They can swim in open water and are known to completely submerge themselves underwater to avoid predators!
Have you ever seen or heard a sora? Have you seen one in an unusual place?
Tell us about it or share your pictures in the comments!
Learn more about the Ava's research and the WCW's other bird-focused research on our website, www.uwsp.edu/wcw.