07/08/2025
Professionals often miss or misdiagnose Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). FASD is now considered the most prevalent developmental disability in the United States, affecting an estimated 1 in 20 school-aged children (May et al., 2018)—a rate significantly higher than that of Autism Spectrum Disorder (CDC, 2023). Despite this, most medical and behavioral health professionals receive little to no formal training on FASD. As a result, children with FASD are frequently diagnosed with conditions providers are more familiar with, such as ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD), or others. FASD shares overlapping symptoms with many of these conditions, including attention problems, emotional dysregulation, social difficulties, and learning challenges. When a person carries multiple diagnoses—sometimes referred to as an "alphabet soup" of labels—it should raise a red flag that prenatal alcohol exposure may be the underlying cause.
Why do I need a diagnosis?
https://www.fasdnetworknortherncalifornia.org/why-diagnose