12/06/2025
Many people are surprised to learn that while the word Hispanic has ancient roots, its modern meaning in the United States was shaped—and officially created—by the U.S. government.
For centuries, Hispanicus was simply a Latin term referring to Hispania, the Roman name for the Iberian Peninsula (today’s Spain and Portugal). But in everyday life across Latin America, people identified by nationality—Mexican, Salvadoran, Dominican, etc.—not by a pan-ethnic label.
That changed in the 1970s.
Mexican American and other Latino civil rights activists pushed for better recognition, representation, and data collection. In response, the U.S. Congress passed Public Law 94-311 in 1976, requiring federal agencies to gather information on Americans of Spanish-speaking origin.
A year later, in 1977, the Office of Management and Budget created a new official category:
👉 “Hispanic.”
This wasn’t a cultural term—it was a government statistical category, designed to group people with origins in Spanish-speaking countries for census and policy use.
Since then, the word has taken on a life of its own in U.S. society. But its history reminds us of something important:
✨ The label “Hispanic” didn’t come from our communities — it came from Washington.
✨ Our identities — Mexican, Chicano, Latino, Latine, Indigenous, Afro-Latino, etc. — have always been richer and more diverse than a single umbrella term.
Use whatever term feels right for you. Our stories are bigger than any label.