09/13/2026
Welcome to this week's Sunday Saves post!
Sunday Saves specifically features Alabama Historical Commission Places in Peril. Places in Peril is a program led by the AHC in a joint effort with the Alabama Heritage to identify and preserve historic sites through public attention. Learn more about the Places in Peril program on the AHC website: https://ahc.alabama.gov/placesinperil.aspx
The Old Alabama Penitentiary, also known as the Wetumpka Women's Prison or The Walls, in Elmore county was listed as a Place in Peril in 1995.
The prison was the site of Alabama's first state penitentiary and one of the earliest attempts at penal reform in the Southeast.
Built in 1841, the prison was built after Governor Bagby enacted criminal code that authorized the first prison in the state. Costing approximately $85,000 to build at the time, the prison was built with 208 cells surrounded by 25 foot walls. The first prisoner entered their cell in 1842. After being converted to a women's prison in 1922, a fire destroyed part of the prison in January of 1931, and was later renamed the Julia Tutwiler Prison in 1941. However, when the newly built Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women opened in 1942, the use of the prison gradually decreased.
The prison was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in May of 1973 and remained standing until the remainder of the building was demolished sometime between 1998 and 2005.
You can read more about the Old Penitentiary at the websites below:
https://www.census.gov/about/history/galleries-archives/resources-references/data-museums/elmore-county-historical-society-and-museum.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetumpka_State_Penitentiary
Places in Peril and other sites listed by the AHC can be found on their GIS Portal at the link below:
https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/a56a0fd27c00410c8cf0bdd1294a1df2
If you know about or have pictures of this Place in Peril, leave us a comment!
Photo credit: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetumpka_State_Penitentiary #/media/File:Main_building_at_Wetumpka_Prison.jpg