07/11/2026
🟤 DID YOU KNOW? | Charlotte Makgomo Maxeke – The Woman Who Changed South African History
Long before the fight against apartheid reached the world stage, one remarkable woman was already breaking barriers and fighting for justice.
Charlotte Makgomo Maxeke (1871–1939) was the first Black South African woman to earn a university degree, graduating with a Bachelor of Science from Wilberforce University in Ohio, USA.
Born in present-day Limpopo and raised in the Eastern Cape, Charlotte excelled in school from a young age. Her incredible singing voice took her on a tour across Europe and North America with the African Jubilee Choir, where an unexpected opportunity allowed her to pursue higher education in the United States.
When she returned home, she devoted her life to serving her people.
She became:
📚 A champion for education.
👩🏾⚖️ South Africa’s first Black female social worker.
✊🏾 A fearless campaigner against discriminatory pass laws.
👩🏾🤝👩🏿 Founder of the Bantu Women’s League in 1918, the forerunner of the ANC Women’s League.
🌍 A leading voice for women’s rights, fair wages, and the welfare of African communities.
Charlotte Maxeke also established an employment agency for Africans, worked with young offenders as a juvenile welfare officer, advised government commissions on African education, and helped lay the foundation for organised African women’s activism in South Africa.
She passed away in Johannesburg in October 1939 at the age of 68, but her legacy continues to inspire generations across Southern Africa.
History often celebrates kings and warriors—but it is also shaped by courageous women like Charlotte Maxeke, whose determination opened doors for countless others.
Have you heard of Charlotte Maxeke before today? Share your thoughts below.