11/20/2025
Concentration isn’t just a woo-woo Montessori theory. Current research backs up its importance in education settings from early childhood through adolescence. Studies consistently show that continued periods of deep concentration (sometimes referred to as ‘flow’) create what is referred to as an upward spiral of growth and learning. This flow state is crucial to human development (Rathunde, 2001). Mindfulness practices have been shown again and again to be beneficial for students of all ages.
Dr. Montessori’s writings on concentration are parallel with many mindfulness practices that are proven to benefit students. It is this alignment that may be what makes Montessori students demonstrate consistently high executive functions and social-emotional skills (Lillard, 2011). Dr. Montessori’s writings on the importance of concentration to human development were genuinely pioneering, and her theories continue to be backed up by research today.
We want to say we protect concentration, but do we really? Do we safeguard concentration when a child is making an enormous mess? Do we protect concentration when we must rush a young child concentrating on the task before them so we can move the class through a transition? Are opportunities for concentration limited to a three-hour work cycle in the morning?
We can’t forget that concentration isn’t limited to a child working with materials or activities. A child can concentrate as they try to put their pants or shoes on. Concentration can occur when a child tries to poke a piece of food onto their fork at mealtime. A child can concentrate when walking down steps, painstakingly, one at a time. But only if their concentration isn’t interrupted. And typically not much will break concentration other than a well-meaning adult. Here is what Dr. M had to say about it in The Advanced Montessori Method, Vol 1:
“Behold a child of three years old capable of repeating the same exercise fifty times in succession; many persons are moving about beside him; someone is playing the piano; children are singing in chorus; but nothing distracts the little child from his profound concentration.”