09/25/2026
Is reading harder than it should be for your child?
Sometimes the signs look different as kids get older.
Kindergarten–1st grade
* has trouble coming up with rhyming words like cat/bat
* struggles to remember letter sounds
* has difficulty blending sounds like /m/ /a/ /p/ into map
* guesses a word from the picture instead of looking through the letters
* has trouble pulling a simple word apart into its sounds
2nd–3rd grade
* can read familiar words but gets stuck on new ones
* sounds out the same word repeatedly instead of recognizing it more automatically
* reading sounds slow, choppy, or effortful
* spelling may leave out sounds or show confusion with patterns that have already been taught
* longer words start causing more difficulty as reading demands increase
4th grade and up
* short, familiar words may be okay, but multisyllabic words cause breakdowns
* substitutes or guesses at unfamiliar words rather than having a reliable strategy
* avoids reading aloud because it takes so much effort
* spelling remains noticeably weak
* understands a story well when it’s read aloud but comprehension drops when they have to read it themselves
A child doesn’t need to show every sign, and these signs alone do not diagnose dyslexia or another reading disorder. But when several patterns persist, it may be worth taking a closer look at the skills underneath reading.
At Root to Read, I use individualized structured literacy instruction to figure out where the breakdown is happening and target the skills that need support.
🌱 I currently have limited openings for elementary-aged readers. If some of this sounds familiar, feel free to message me.