11/17/2023
War is hell.
On Nov. 13, 1942, the five Sullivan brothers were all killed when the USS Juneau, the light cruiser on which they all served, was sunk during the Battle of Guadalcanal. 685 other crew members also died that day.
The Sullivan brothers enlisted in the U.S. Navy on Jan. 3, 1942, with the stipulation that they serve together. The Navy's policy of separating siblings was not strictly enforced. All five were assigned to the light cruiser USS Juneau.
During the Battle of Guadalcanal, on the morning of Nov. 13, 1942, the Juneau was struck by a Japanese torpedo and forced to withdraw. Later that day, as it was leaving the Solomon Islands area, the Juneau was struck again by a torpedo from a Japanese submarine. The ship exploded and quickly sank.
Captain Hoover, commanding officer of the USS Helena and senior officer present in the U.S. task force, was skeptical that anyone had survived and believed it would be reckless to look for survivors, thereby exposing his wounded ships. He ordered his ships to continue towards Espiritu Santo. Helena signaled a nearby US B-17 bomber on patrol to notify Allied headquarters to search for survivors.
Approximately 100 of Juneau's crew survived the torpedo attack and were left in the water. The B-17 bomber crew, under radio silence, did not pass the message about searching for survivors to their headquarters until several hours later. The report of the location of possible survivors was mixed in with other paperwork and went unnoticed for several days. Meanwhile, the survivors, many of whom were seriously wounded, were exposed to hunger, thirst, and repeated shark attacks.
Ten survivors were found by a PBY Catalina search aircraft eight days after the sinking. They reported that Sullivan brothers, Frank, Joe, and Matt, died instantly. Al drowned the next day, and George survived for four or five days before suffering from delirium; as a result of hypernatremia, he went over the side of a raft. He was never seen again.