05/15/2021
There are not many shotguns intended for the defensive use market that come with chokes these days. For the ones that do though, it can increase the size of the performance envelope if choke/load selection is tweaked to maximize potential. Unfortunately, this requires experimentation to figure out the right combo, but surely we are not going to complain about having an excuse to shoot our guns more.
Usually, the easy button answer to buckshot load selection is to just use Federal Flite Control loads or Hornady Versa-Tite loads combined with a cylinder bore choke. Before 2020, that was easy to say, and easy to do. Post 2020 (yes, that is how we refer to the world now 😔) it can be difficult to find FFC, and even harder to find the Hornady loads with the Versa-Tite wad. On the other hand, I have been able to drive down to the local shop and buy a 25 round box of Fiocchi buckshot for the past two months. Having a gun that allows me to stretch the capability of an otherwise unremarkable buckshot load has been of great value lately.
We can also see an example of “over choking” with these three patterns. As choke constriction increases, pellet deformation can also increase. Pellet deformation is what causes larger and/or erratic patterns. Usually this manifest as shown in the modified choke pattern below. A tight cluster, with a few stray pellets further away. This type of pattern is very unpredictable, and no bueno for maintaining pellet accountability.