03/04/2026
MAKING SENSE OF ESTF
By now, many homeschool parents in South Carolina have heard of the SC Department of Education’s Education Scholarship Trust Fund Program (ESTF), which promises $7,500 for families “to create a customized, flexible education for their student, including paying for approved expenses like tutoring, educational therapies and out-of-district attendance fees,” per the ESTF website. While some homeschool families are understandably thrilled by the notion of an extra $7,500 per student, others have grave concerns about the future of homeschooling in South Carolina. And then there are those who are just trying to make heads and tails of the whole situation, which is where we come in…
As an association, Faithful Scholars has a heart to educate, equip, and encourage homeschool parents, and that includes helping parents make informed decisions about whether or not to utilize ESTF to fund their homeschool. We also firmly believe in being responsive rather than reactive, so as I share our concerns about ESTF, please DO take those concerns under consideration, but please DO NOT fall into the trap of fear. Regardless of what happens with ESTF in the long term, we know that God is in control and He will give us all we need to nurture the children He has placed in our care, whether we have all the freedom in the world to homeschool or none at all. (And we are very thankful for the freedom we do have!)
To bring everyone up to speed, the latest discussion about ESTF is whether homeschool families can receive the scholarships. That statement alone presents a problem, because the law itself prohibits students homeschooling under SC homeschool law’s Options 1, 2, and 3 from receiving ESTF money. This has created a vaguely defined “Option 4” that is schooling at home, but not legally homeschooling, as defined by SC’s existing homeschool laws. Nearly 1,200 homeschool students—or rather, schooled at home students or unbundlers, as one legislator has suggested—have applied for and received ESTF scholarships, but the authors of the bill have stated that they never intended for ESTF to be used for homeschooling, with the bill’s chair, Senator Hembree, going so far as to call these at-home ESTF families “illegal homeschoolers.” Meanwhile, the Department of Education maintains that awarding funds to homeschool students is legal under the law as written. In short, with ESTF, we have a lot of gray and a lot of uncertainty.
While legislators debate the intent and application of the law, Faithful Scholars is considering the implication of programs like this on homeschooling within SC. The most obvious and most frequently voiced concern is government oversight of homeschooling. On the individual level, the $7,500 scholarship comes at the cost of accountability to the state rather than to a homeschool association, which effectively makes ESTF a form of public school at home. This means using educational materials and programs approved by the state, meeting state-mandated grade level requirements, and mandatory standardized testing. It also comes at the cost of the support of a homeschool accountability association, as recipients of ESTF funds are not allowed to join a homeschool association. This means you’re on your own, flying solo with no one to guide, encourage, or comfort you when turbulence hits. We are also seeing more and more homeschool co-ops and extracurricular activities deny membership to ESTF students because they are not, by legal definition, homeschoolers. And if they do allow ESTF students in, many of these groups are not approved vendors under the ESTF program and are thus unable to accept ESTF money.
On a broader level, the requirements imposed by the state on these “Option 4” ESTF families raise questions about the future of homeschool regulation in SC. Currently, under Option 3, homeschool families are accountable to their homeschool associations. With minor variations, most associations strive to give their families as much freedom as the law allows. Freedom to choose their own curriculum. Freedom to teach at the child’s academic level rather than age level—and that means teaching both down and up. Freedom to assess a child’s progress based upon personal criteria rather than state standards. Freedom to focus on what is truly important and to educate for the joy of learning rather than for the completion of a checklist.
As legislators debate what to do with ESTF families, who currently exist in a very gray area between homeschool and public school, there is a concern among many veteran homeschoolers that over time, the state will place additional requirements upon Option 3 homeschoolers, to the point where we find ourselves under the same limitations and requirements ESTF families currently face—or more strident limitations and requirements. If you’re familiar with the fable about the man who let his camel stick his nose into his tent at night, only to find himself eventually crowded out of his tent a few nights later by his camel’s entire body… That’s what we’re talking about here. It might seem like a small thing now. It might not happen overnight. But we have to ask how this will play out in the long run.
Obviously, none of us knows the future, but we can and should consider all potential outcomes and defend against the worst.
So, what is Faithful Scholars doing about all this?
1. We aren’t panicking. As mentioned earlier, God is in control of all things.
2. We are encouraging traditional homeschooling. We maintain our beliefs that parents are a child’s best teacher, that education is the lighting of a spark, with the goal of developing a lifelong love of learning within our children, and that each child’s educational path is unique and should be honored as such.
3. We are recognizing the diversity of the homeschooling community. With the understanding that the families we serve have diverse needs and diverse opinions on this issue, and with the understanding that landscapes change, Faithful Scholars does not stand for or against ESTF/Option 4. We do, however, stand against leaving homeschoolers out there with no support and guidance!
4. We are encouraging families to stay informed and speak up as led. We have been and will continue to follow legislation on the ESTF program and share updates as new developments emerge. We will also share our concerns. We encourage everyone to stay informed and reach out to your state representatives to share your positive Option 3 homeschool experiences and voice any concerns you have about ESTF. (Use this tool to help find your state representatives: https://www.scstatehouse.gov/legislatorssearch.php.) Members of the subcommittee currently discussing ESTF include Sen. Greg Hembree (chair), Sen. Ross Turner, Sen. Shane Massey, Sen. Brad Hutto, and Sen. Darrell Jackson. Remember to be respectful in word and tone as you make your voice heard.
5. We are showing up for ESTF families. Faithful Scholars has reached out to the state asking how we might support ESTF families, but we have received no response thus far. We will continue to reach out. Until we come up with a better method of supporting ESTF families, we are directing them to Umbrella Skye, a social media platform staffed by experience homeschool mentors, including Katie Bach and several of her Faithful Scholars assistants (https://umbrellaskye.com/).
media1.tenor.co