05/07/2021
Let's talk menstrual cycles, ladies!
Specifically, how it affects our training 🏋🏻♀️🚴🏻♀️
First, let's do a little brushing up on the 4 phases of the female cycle:
🌀Phase 1: Menstruation. This is when you actively have your period. Typical menstruation lasts 3-7 days.
🌀Phase 2: Follicular phase. This may be confusing, but the follicular phase starts day 1 of menstruation. During this time, FSH is secreted, Estrogen starts to rise and we start feeling like ourselves again! Hello, energy!
🌀Phase 3: Ovulation. This is usually around day 14 of our 28-day cycle when the egg is released from the follicle. It lasts around 24 hours until the egg dies, or is fertilized. We see a big spike in Estrogen and LH during ovulation.
🌀Phase 4: Luteal phase. After releasing an egg, the follicle turns into the corpus luteum, which is responsible for releasing progesterone and small amounts of estrogen to thicken the uterine lining. If pregnancy doesn't occur, the corpus luteum dies and causes a drop in hormones, resulting in menstrutaion.
As you can see, lots of hormone stuff going on above! With all of these fluctuations, our training HAS be affected, right?
Yes and no.
In a study done on female athletes, there is no change is muscle capability throughout our cycle. What we do feel though, is increased fatigue, bloat, and possibly depression due to the drop in hormones. Simply put, our bodies can do exactly what they've done before, but they may not feel like doing it during menstration and the last week of the luteal phase when most PMS symptoms occur.
To make the most of these fluctuations, it has been said to maximize your strength training gains in the follicular phase. Go for PRs here and during ovulation when energy is high. During the remaining weeks, focus on lower-intensity lifts, increased reps > weight, and listening to your body.
Not every woman will feel fatigued or low-energy, so it's important to pay attention to YOUR body and how YOU feel!
Personally, leg day + cramps meant I DID NOT go heavy. I stuck to my same routine, but with about half the weight. 👊🏼💪🏼