Kelly D. Norris

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Kelly D. Norris Plantsman, planting designer, artist, author working to plant the world a better place! Award-winning author and plantsman.

The first director of horticulture at Greater Des Moines Botanical Garden (Des Moines, Iowa). Creator of Three Oaks Garden (Des Moines, Iowa).

Asters. There's never been a time in my gardening life when I haven't loved these plants. Their horticultural values (la...
10/11/2026

Asters. There's never been a time in my gardening life when I haven't loved these plants. Their horticultural values (late-season color) are outpaced by their ecological ones (often keystone genera across their North American distributions). and I grow nearly 50 different taxa here at . I chose nine at random from my photo archives for today's post, along with a few comments about them (which I wrote before copying here and blew way past the character limit. I'll share the rest in my next newsletter, so sign up at the link in my bio if you're curious to read the full report):

1. Symphyotrichum cordifolium 'Little Carlow' (Little Carlow heartleaf aster). A popular garden selection with abundant flowers; photographed here in the plantings I designed for the display garden. Somewhat palatable to deer.

2. S. oblongifolium 'Raydon's Favorite' (Raydon's Favorite aromatic aster). A titanic form of this species from Tennessee, billowing into a blue cumulonimbus cloud in October. We use it in places as an herbaceous hedge to define apertures along paths and transitions in the garden. Named by Allen Bush after the plantsman Raydon Alexander, of San Antonio, Texas. Rarely browsed by deer.

3. S. turbinellum (blue prairie aster). We grow several forms of this plant, some from nurseries and others from our own wild-collected seed. Nearly transparent, wiry stems lurk in the garden mass until late September when waves of sky blue flowers overcome their forms. A larval host of pearl crescent butterflies. Somewhat palatable to deer when young.

(**full text in my next newsletter**; I hit the character limit!)
4. S. pilosum (frost aster).
5. S. sericeum (silky aster)
6. S. oblongifolium 'Dream of Beauty'
7. S. novae-angliae 'Purple Dome'
8. S. oolentangiense
9. S. laeve 'Climax'

We're already a week into October, which means we're very close to the start of the Fall Cohort of the New Naturalism Ac...
10/07/2026

We're already a week into October, which means we're very close to the start of the Fall Cohort of the New Naturalism Academy next week on October 14. This virtual, Zoom webinar-based course won the 2026 GardenComm Silver Laurel Media Award from for Digital Special Projects (courses, apps, etc.)

The Fall Cohort is an advanced workshop in ecological planting design emphasizing techniques and methods for assembling site-specific plant palettes. We recommend that participants have either a solid foundation in ecological planting design or be an alumnus of a previous Winter Cohort. As the planting and installation season hums along, we're excited to shift from practice to teaching as we transfer our methodology into the online classroom.

TL;DR: If you're a landscape professional seeking an immersive, information-packed experience that brings together horticulture, ecology, and design, I hope you'll join us. Each year, we refine the curriculum and draw on the latest research to shape planting theory and practice. Learn more about the course (along with a host of FAQs) : https://www.kellydnorris.com/course

📸 The here at as seen in October through the years; a 6,000 sqft living case study of methods and practices in horticultural ecology that marry considerations of place, its ecology, and the human experience into a horticultural framework.

Asters. The dessert of the   year. Even now, soggy from nearly constant rain this month, a couple dozen species have rea...
09/30/2026

Asters. The dessert of the year. Even now, soggy from nearly constant rain this month, a couple dozen species have reached their seasonal apex. Well worth the wait and immensely important for the life of the garden, especially butterflies and moths. We've now passed the point where sunsets occur before 7:00 p.m. The growing year wanes...

📸 the from September 2023, featuring droves of Symphyotrichum cordifolium, S. drummondii, and many more. Also, Solidago caesia (wreath goldenrod) where the prairie meets the hedgerow.

ABOUT: Kelly D. Norris is an award-winning plantsman and author based at Three Oaks Garden in Des Moines, Iowa. His studio explores the intersections of people, plants, and place through ecological, site-specific design and art. Kelly’s garden work has been featured in The New York Times, Better Homes and Gardens, Martha Stewart Living, Fine Gardening, Garden Design, and in numerous television, radio, and digital media appearances. His latest book Your Natural Garden debuted in 2025 from Cool Springs Press. Kelly and his team specialize in creating diverse and dynamic gardens that reimagine places for consilient encounters with the natural world. For more information or to discuss a possible commission, please contact via the link in the bio!

September retrospective. Two years ago this morning in  . A memory etched in that scintillating light. I was watching wa...
09/25/2026

September retrospective. Two years ago this morning in . A memory etched in that scintillating light. I was watching warblers in the hedgerow when I turned around and realized just how perfect the light was. I bolted to the house for the camera and captured about a hundred images in five minutes before jumping in the car to drive to Colorado. The images capture how we framed a horticultural version of sand prairie (among other precedent ideas) in an urban, ruderal frame. The pathways are all from disused concrete reclaimed from our property, nearly all of which dates to the 1940s and works like stone.

ABOUT: Kelly D. Norris is an award-winning plantsman and author based at Three Oaks Garden in Des Moines, Iowa. His studio explores the intersections of people, plants, and place through ecological, site-specific design and art. Kelly’s garden work has been featured in The New York Times, Better Homes and Gardens, Martha Stewart Living, Fine Gardening, Garden Design, and in numerous television, radio, and digital media appearances. His latest book Your Natural Garden debuted in 2025 from Cool Springs Press. Kelly and his team specialize in creating diverse and dynamic gardens that reimagine places for consilient encounters with the natural world. For more information or to discuss a possible commission, please contact via the link in the bio!

One year ago today... The Trolley Line at  , a ruderal seeding intended to capture the novel community of plants that cr...
09/22/2026

One year ago today... The Trolley Line at , a ruderal seeding intended to capture the novel community of plants that cropped up in the wake of railroad construction in the 19th century. We live in a former trolley-car neighborhood, which prompted us to imagine how species like Panicum capillare (witchgrass), prominently featured here, recolonized the gravelly ballast after construction disturbed it. Active and abandoned rail corridors play a dual role in shaping biodiversity: they can act as essential refugia for rare, native prairie relicts preserved within linear rights-of-way, while simultaneously functioning as dynamic dispersal conduits for migratory and non-native flora. The design process for this installation analyzed historical disturbance episodes and the resulting successional patterns to inform species chosen for the seeding and planting mixes. It continues to teach us how design ideas evolve through stewardship and succession, practically informing when and how to intervene to achieve a particular effect. With so much rain this year, our mowing pattern was less frequent than in 2025, which has resulted in a coarser, taller composition than when we were able to mow it three times in a growing season.

ABOUT: Kelly D. Norris is an award-winning plantsman and author based at Three Oaks Garden in Des Moines, Iowa. His studio explores the intersections of people, plants, and place through ecological, site-specific design and art. Kelly and his team specialize in creating diverse and dynamic gardens that reimagine places for consilient encounters with the natural world. For more information or to discuss a possible commission, please contact via the link in the bio!

Soggy September. We're on track for one of the wettest Septembers on record, so amid the current deluge, I dug into the ...
09/15/2026

Soggy September. We're on track for one of the wettest Septembers on record, so amid the current deluge, I dug into the archives for these photos of from last year. The asters seem delayed by comparison, still lagging from the last heat wave earlier this month and now lodged in the rain. Never mind the mounting project delays...

📸🌱: charismatic elements featured here include Amphiachyris dracunculoides (prairie broomweed), Helianthus salcifiolius (willowleaf sunflower), Symphyotrichum pilosum (frost aster), Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. mexicana 'Fredericksburg' (Fredericksburg prairie sage), and various Oenothera spp. (gaura).

ABOUT: Kelly D. Norris is an award-winning plantsman and author based at Three Oaks Garden in Des Moines, Iowa. His studio explores the intersections of people, plants, and place through ecological, site-specific design and art. Kelly’s garden work has been featured in The New York Times, Better Homes and Gardens, Martha Stewart Living, Fine Gardening, Garden Design, and in numerous television, radio, and digital media appearances. His latest book Your Natural Garden debuted in 2025 from Cool Springs Press. Kelly and his team specialize in creating diverse and dynamic gardens that reimagine places for consilient encounters with the natural world. For more information or to discuss a possible commission, please contact via the link in the bio!

A year ago today, we were reveling in the ruderal splendor of The Trolley Line, a short-term installation we began last ...
09/09/2026

A year ago today, we were reveling in the ruderal splendor of The Trolley Line, a short-term installation we began last year at . This garden will ultimately be remade after some house construction projects are completed, but it has provided a working case study in designed seeding and stewardship strategies that intersect with a unique story of our place. We live in a historic trolley car neighborhood, and one of the former lines is visible from our property (now a public trail). This seeding (with some key structural plantings like Symphyotrichum oblongifolium, Andropogon gerardii, and Yucca flaccida) reimagines the ruderal plant communities that once formed along railway corridors across the Midwest as prairie species came to occupy novel niches with new neighbors. Of any chapter of the garden, this is easily the most narrative and literal. We included only species with a documented history along railroads. The garden has become a prototype for another project we will install next spring, complete with repurposed rails as we used here. You can learn more about this project and see more photos on our website: https://www.kellydnorris.com/projects/trolleyline.

ABOUT: Kelly D. Norris is an award-winning plantsman and author based at Three Oaks Garden in Des Moines, Iowa. His studio explores the intersections of people, plants, and place through ecological, site-specific design and art. Kelly and his team specialize in creating diverse and dynamic gardens that reimagine places for consilient encounters with the natural world. For more information or to discuss a possible commission, please contact via the link in the bio!

The September view of the   here at  . Peak spider season. Andropogon gerardii (big bluestem) matrix, initially installe...
09/08/2026

The September view of the here at . Peak spider season. Andropogon gerardii (big bluestem) matrix, initially installed at low density with five different genotypes, has grown into a steady, consistent foundation for a bevy of native forbs. We thin the stand once per year (it's ambitious like that), as if imitating a herd of buffalo, grazing and pulling to thin its crowns and draw down its biomass. Coreopsis tripteris (tall tickseed), another subject of annual thinning, looms on the horizon like the thunderheads forecasted for later this afternoon. The fall installation commences any (dry) day now...

ABOUT: Kelly D. Norris is an award-winning plantsman and author based at Three Oaks Garden in Des Moines, Iowa. His studio explores the intersections of people, plants, and place through ecological, site-specific design and art. Kelly’s garden work has been featured in The New York Times, Better Homes and Gardens, Martha Stewart Living, Fine Gardening, Garden Design, and in numerous television, radio, and digital media appearances. His latest book Your Natural Garden debuted in 2025 from Cool Springs Press. Kelly and his team specialize in creating diverse and dynamic gardens that reimagine places for consilient encounters with the natural world. For more information or to discuss a possible commission, please contact via the link in the bio!

September. My favorite month if I had to pick one. The start of fall planting season. The forthcoming arrival of autumn....
09/03/2026

September. My favorite month if I had to pick one. The start of fall planting season. The forthcoming arrival of autumn. The dessert of the growing year.

It's also a busy month, especially because we've launched registration for the *award-winning* Fall Cohort of the New Naturalism Academy. We learned a few weeks ago that the Fall Cohort received the 2026 GardenComm Silver Laurel Media Award from Garden Communicators International for Digital Special Projects (courses, apps, etc.) If you're a landscape professional looking for an immersive, jam-packed experience that bridges horticulture, ecology, and design, I hope you'll consider joining us. Each year, we refine the curriculum and tap into the latest research to inform planting theory and practice. You can learn more and sign up at https://www.kellydnorris.com/course.

📸 at the bridge from August into September, through the years.

ABOUT: Kelly D. Norris is an award-winning plantsman and author based at Three Oaks Garden in Des Moines, Iowa. His studio explores the intersections of people, plants, and place through ecological, site-specific design and art. Kelly’s garden work has been featured in The New York Times, Better Homes and Gardens, Martha Stewart Living, Fine Gardening, Garden Design, and in numerous television, radio, and digital media appearances. His latest book Your Natural Garden debuted in 2025 from Cool Springs Press. Kelly and his team specialize in creating diverse and dynamic gardens that reimagine places for consilient encounters with the natural world. For more information or to discuss a possible commission, please contact via the link in the bio!

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2800 University Ave
Des Moines, IA
50311

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