Keys to Bees

Keys to Bees Keys to Bees promotes honeybee health through an array of educational programs & community outreach.

In addition, unique management programming (HoneyBee Concept) is offered to promote organizational stability utilizing the methodologies of the honeybee.

MEET Four-toothed mason waspI have to take a minute to share how much I enjoy using iNaturalist. It’s an easy-to-use, no...
08/15/2026

MEET Four-toothed mason wasp
I have to take a minute to share how much I enjoy using iNaturalist. It’s an easy-to-use, nonprofit citizen science app that helps identify just about anything in nature. As I find plants or pollinators that are unfamiliar to me, I snap a photo, upload it, and often receive an identification within a few hours—or sometimes a few days.
One of the reasons I enjoy the app so much is that the identification often leads me to do a little extra research on my own. That’s how I learn more about the plants, pollinators, and other wildlife I’m seeing right here on the property.
My latest curiosity was this wasp. What first caught my eye were the small larvae-like specimens beside it. After looking into the identification, I learned this wasp is commonly called the four-toothed mason wasp. It is a solitary wasp that often uses abandoned tunnels made by carpenter bees, which appears to be the case here.
Female four-toothed mason wasps hunt caterpillars, worms, and similar prey, then bring them back to their nest cells to feed their hatching larvae. That likely explains the two grub-like larvae beside her and the nearby vacated carpenter bee nest.
I’ve seen these wasps on the property many times, but now I understand just how beneficial they are. They help control insects that can damage plants and crops, and as adults they feed on nectar, which means they also contribute to pollination. Nature always has something new to teach us!

FIND THE QUEEN FRIDAY ~ I must confess, this one took me a few times scanning the frame to find her.
08/14/2026

FIND THE QUEEN FRIDAY ~ I must confess, this one took me a few times scanning the frame to find her.

Ever since I started beekeeping years ago, a simple stroll through the garden has never really been simple again—it has ...
08/12/2026

Ever since I started beekeeping years ago, a simple stroll through the garden has never really been simple again—it has become a photo opportunity! I love noticing the different pollinators that visit each plant and seeing which blooms they seem to enjoy most. In this photo, I originally thought I had captured a honey bee, but once I looked more closely, I realized it was actually a bee fly, also known as a Villa. Pretty cool! Many flies mimic bees or wasps as a form of protection, many predators will stay clear of these stinging insects. A few easy ways to tell the difference: bees have four wings, while flies have two; bees usually have smaller eyes and larger antennae, while flies have large compound eyes and short antennae. There are many important fly pollinators.

I had some very curious visitors during my recent inspections at my York apiary! Normally, I wouldn’t think twice about ...
08/11/2026

I had some very curious visitors during my recent inspections at my York apiary! Normally, I wouldn’t think twice about spotting a grasshopper on a hive—but this time, it wasn’t just one. I counted at least a dozen large grasshoppers hanging around the hives, which immediately made me wonder: Do grasshoppers eat honey bees? After doing a little research, I learned that grasshoppers are mostly plant-eaters, but they can be omnivores. They do not actively hunt bees, but they may eat dead bees when they find them because of the protein. My best guess is that my undertaker bees were busy cleaning house after the recent mite treatment, carrying out bees that had died naturally or during the first day or two after treatment. Even after years of working with bees, the apiary still finds ways to teach me something new!

A sweet little surprise in the apiary today! While I was out checking on the bees, these two precious fawns stopped by w...
08/09/2026

A sweet little surprise in the apiary today! While I was out checking on the bees, these two precious fawns stopped by with plenty of curiosity. Moments like this are such a reminder of the beauty waiting just outside the door—you never know what you might see when you take a step into nature.

What a wonderful way to wrap up our scheduled Mason Bee Programs! This month, we hosted our final planned session, and i...
08/08/2026

What a wonderful way to wrap up our scheduled Mason Bee Programs! This month, we hosted our final planned session, and it was such a joy to spend the evening with families, nature lovers, and curious learners. One especially sweet moment came when grandparents joined us with their visiting grandson, looking for something fun, meaningful, and a little different to do together. By the end of the program, they were all smiling, bee houses in hand, ready to take home a habitat that will continue giving back to the bees. Thank you to everyone who came out, learned with us, and helped support our local pollinators. It was truly a win for families, a win for the bees, and a win for the community!

FIND THE QUEEN FRIDAY is back by popular demand!  To kick off the weekend, I thought I'd start with a tricky one.  Take ...
08/07/2026

FIND THE QUEEN FRIDAY is back by popular demand! To kick off the weekend, I thought I'd start with a tricky one. Take a close look at the photo and see if you can spot her ~ this queen may make you work for it! Drop a comment when you find her.

It’s been a busy and exciting couple of weeks here on the bee farm! Two weeks ago, we had the pleasure of hosting the Co...
08/06/2026

It’s been a busy and exciting couple of weeks here on the bee farm! Two weeks ago, we had the pleasure of hosting the Counselors in Training (CIT) kids from the SPY program in Carlisle for a hands-on bee education experience. We started by learning about different kinds of bees and wasps, then anyone who wanted a closer look had the chance to suit up and explore the inside of a honey bee hive under the guidance of Tiffany Ayres. A special thank-you to Center for Sustainability Education-Dickinson College for lending us the PPE that made this experience possible. To end the day, everyone enjoyed a sweet sample of this year’s spring honey. These kids were curious, engaged, and so much fun to work with—we had a wonderful day sharing the world of bees with them! I'm excited to call these kids the leaders of tomorrow.

07/31/2026

Honey Bee Diseases Workshop — Last Call!
One more seat remains for this small-group, hands-on workshop! Join us at the Keys To Bees Learning Center in Boiling Springs, PA, for a three-hour session focused on identifying and understanding some common honey bee diseases and conditions, including Nosema, Chalkbrood, Sacbrood, Parasitic Mite Syndrome, Deformed Wing Virus, Black Queen Cell Virus, American Foulbrood, European Foulbrood, and more. The workshop includes both classroom instruction and apiary time, so please bring your PPE and be prepared to enter the colonies. Reserve your spot before this session fills! Alternate date available with enough interest. 8/8/26 or alternate 8/15/26

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Boiling Springs, PA
17007

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