08/13/2026
Half of U.S. homeschooling households also rely on conventional schooling to educate their children.
That's the central finding of new research from Albert Cheng, Angela R. Watson, and Matthew Lee, published in the Cambridge Journal of Education this week. Using three waves of the National Household Education Survey, the study estimates how often families practice "sector mixing" - which is relying on both homeschooling and conventional schooling - and proposes a new conceptual framework for why they do. Family size, parents' employment status, and motivations to homeschool help explain the likelihood.
The takeaway for policymakers and researchers: an all-or-nothing model of homeschooling doesn't describe how a substantial share of families actually operate. Accurate data on how households combine sectors will lead to better-informed policy and practice.
Read the article (free access): https://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/JHTWHM93AWNXE4SUFFJF/full?target=10.1080/0305764X.2026.2695073