Kaskaal Academy-ENG.MOHAMED Abshir

1. Hard Hat (Koofiyad Adag)
- Sharraxaad: Koofiyad adag oo madaxa laga xirto si looga ilaaliyo dhaawacyada ka iman kara wax soo dhacaya.
- Qaybta OHS:Ilaalinta madaxa; lagama maarmaan marka laga shaqeynayo goobaha dhismaha iyo meelaha khatarta madaxa laga helayo.

2. Safety Goggles (Indho-shareer Badbaado)
- Sharraxaad: Indho-shareer ama muraayado la xirto si ay indhaha uga ilaaliyaan boodhka, kiimikada, iyo walxaha kale ee waxyeellada leh.
- Qaybta OHS: Ilaalinta indhaha; muhiim u ah shaqaalaha la tacaalaya kiimikooyinka ama waxyaabaha qarxa.

3. Gloves (Galoofisyo)
- Sharraxaad: Galoofisyo gacmaha lagu xiro si looga ilaaliyo dhaawacyada, kiimikada, iyo jeermiska.
- Qaybta OHS: Ilaalinta gacmaha; lagama maarmaan marka la shaqeynayo biraha, kiimikooyinka, ama shayada kulul.

4. Mask (Maaskaro)
- Sharraxaad: Maaskaro afka iyo sanka daboolaysa si looga ilaaliyo boodhka, sunta, iyo jeermiska.
- Qaybta OHS: Ilaalinta neefsashada; muhiim u ah goobaha ay hawadu wasakhaysan tahay.

5. Anti-Slip Mat (Roog Aan Siibsiibin)
- sharraxaad: Roog aan siibsiibin oo la dhigo meelaha qoyan ama saliida leh si looga hortago dhicista.
- Qaybta OHS:Kahortagga shilalka dhicista.

6. Smoke Detector (Qalabka Ogaada Sigaarka)
- Sharraxaad:Aalad dareen leh oo ogaaneysa qiiqa si ay uga digto dabka.
- Qaybta OHS:** Kahortagga khatarta dabka.

7. High-Visibility Vest (Jaakad Muuqaal Sare Leh)
- Sharraxaad: Jaakad midab iftiin leh oo fudud in la arko, si loogu garto shaqaalaha meelaha khatarta leh.
- Qaybta OHS:Badbaadada muuqaalka, gaar ahaan meelaha gawaaridu marayso.

8. Fire Extinguisher (Damiye Dab)
- Sharraxaad:Qalab dabka lagu damiyo.
- Qaybta OHS: Kahortagga iyo xakameynta dabka.

9. Steel-Toe Boots (Kabaha Cag-Adag)
- Sharraxaad: Kabaha xoojin adag leh si ay cagaha uga ilaaliyaan waxyaabaha culus iyo khataraha kale.
- Qaybta OHS:Ilaalinta cagaha; muhiim u ah goobaha dhismaha iyo warshadaha.

10. Extractor (Soo-saare/Hawo Bixiye)
- Sharraxaad:Qalab hawada wasakhaysan ka saara meel xiran.
- Qaybta OHS: Nadiifinta hawada, ilaalinta caafimaadka neefsashada.

11. Face Shield (Gaashaan Waji)
- Sharraxaad:Gaashaan wajiga daboola si looga ilaaliyo waxyaabaha qarxa ama dareeraha.
- Qaybta OHS: Ilaalinta wajiga, gaar ahaan marka la shaqeynayo kala goysyada iyo kiimikooyinka.

12. Respirator (Nefaqo-Qabad)
- Sharraxaad: Qalab neefsashada ka ilaalinaya hawada sunta iyo boodhka.
- Qaybta OHS: Ilaalinta neefsashada meelaha sunta ama boodhka badan.

13. Safety Harness (Suun Badbaado)
- Sharraxaad:Suun la xirto marka laga shaqeynayo meelaha dheer si looga hortago dhicista.
- Qaybta OHS:Kahortagga dhicista; muhiim u ah shaqada meelaha sare.

14. Life Jacket (Jaakad Badbaado)
- Sharraxaad:Jaakad biyaha dushooda lagu xirto si looga badbaado quusitaanka.
- Qaybta OHS: Badbaadada biyaha; muhiim u ah shaqaalaha ka shaqeeya meelaha biyaha.

15. Storage Cage (Qafis Kayd)
- Sharraxaad:Qafis ama sanduuq adag oo lagu kaydiyo qalabka khatarta leh si ammaan ah.
- Qaybta OHS:Kaydinta ammaan ee walxaha khatarta leh.

16. Knee Pads (Jilbaha Ilaaliya)
- Sharraxaad: Qalab jilbaha lagu xiro si looga ilaaliyo dhaawaca marka la fadhiyo ama la istaagayo meelo adag.
- Qaybta OHS:Ilaalinta jilibka; muhiim u ah shaqaalaha dhulka ku shaqeeya.

17. Protective Apron (Goonno Badbaado)
- Sharraxaad:Goonno jirka laga xirto si looga ilaaliyo kiimikada ama waxyaabaha guban kara.
- Qaybta OHS:Ilaalinta dharka iyo jirka.

18. Tool Box (Sanduuqa Qalabka)
- Sharraxaad:Sanduuq lagu kaydiyo qalabka shaqada si nidaamsan.
- Qaybta OHS: Kaydinta qalabka si loo yareeyo shilalka.

19. Earplugs (Dhegaha Xiran)
- Sharraxaad:Qalab dhegaha lagu xiro si looga ilaaliyo buuqa badan.
- Qaybta OHS: Ilaalinta maqalka; muhiim u ah meelaha codka sare leh.

20. Fire Alarm (Digniin Dab)
- Sharraxaad:Qalab digniin siiya marka uu dab dhaco.
- Qaybta OHS:Kahortagga iyo ogeysiinta dabka.

21. Scaffolding (Barxad Dhisme)
- Sharraxaad:Barxad sare oo shaqaalaha u oggolaanaysa inay si ammaan ah uga shaqeeyaan meelaha sare.
- Qaybta OHS:Badbaadada shaqada meelaha sare.

22. Chemical Waste (Qashin Kiimiko)
- Sharraxaad:Qashinka kiimikooyinka oo si gaar ah loo xakameeyo si looga ilaaliyo deegaanka iyo shaqaalaha.
- Qaybta OHS: Maaraynta qashinka khatarta leh.

23. Lifebuoy (Taayir Badbaado)
- Sharraxaad: Wareeg bir ah oo biyaha lagu tuuro si loo badbaadiyo qof quusaya.
- Qaybta OHS: Badbaadada biyaha.

24. Ventilation Fan (Marawaxad Hawo)
- Sharraxaad:Marawaxad hawada wareejisa si ay u nadiifiso.
- Qaybta OHS:Wareejinta iyo nadiifinta hawada goobaha xiran.

25. Warning Cone (Koone Digniin)
- Sharraxaad: Koone oranji ah oo loo isticmaalo in lagu muujiyo khatar ama meel shaqo socoto.
- Qaybta OHS:Calaamadaynta khataraha; kahortagga shilalka.

Saamiga Biyaha iyo Sibidhka: Muhiimadda Dhismaha

QEEXID:
Saamiga Biyaha iyo Sibidhka (w/c ratio) waa saamiga miisaanka biyaha loo isticmaalo marka la barbardhigo miisaanka sibidhka ee lagu daro isku-darka shubka.

w/c ratio = Miisaanka Biyaha / Miisaanka Sibidhka.

MUHIIMADDA SAAMIGA BIYAHA IYO SIBIdhKA

- XOOGGA SHUBKA:
Saamiga biyaha iyo sibidhka oo hooseeya → xoog sare
Biyo badan oo la isticmaalo → shub daciif ah oo dalool badan leh

- SHAQEEYNTA:
Biyo ku filan waxay hubisaa in si fiican loo qaso, loo dhigo, lana cadaadiyo
Biyo aad u yar waxay ka dhigtaa shubka mid adag oo aan si fudud loo shaqayn karin

-ADKEYSI:
Saamiga saxda ah ee biyaha iyo sibidhka waxay yaraysaa in biyo galaan, waxayna ka ilaalisaa daxalka, sunta kiimikada, iyo cimilada

-XOOGGA ISQABASHADA:
Saamiga saxda ah wuxuu wanaajiyaa isku dhejinta sibirka iyo dhagaxaanta

- QIIMO JAB:
Saamiga la hagaajiyay wuxuu yareeyaa isticmaalka sibidhka wuxuuna keenaa dhismo tayo leh oo jaban

QIIMAHA GUUD:
- Shub xoog sare leh: 0.35 – 0.45
- Shub caadi ah: 0.45 – 0.55
- Shub badan: ilaa 0.60

KHARASHKA DHISMAHA

1. Qalabka (55-60%)
Waxay ka kooban tahay dhammaan agabka lagu dhisayo sida sibidhka, birta, jaajurka/labanka, alwaaxa/looxa, iyo wixii la mid ah. Waa qaybta ugu badan ee kharashka la geliyo dhismaha.

2. Shaqaalaha (25-30%)
Lacagta la siiyo dadka dhismaha ka shaqeeya sida farsamayaqaannada, shaqaalaha caadiga ah, iyo kormeerayaasha. Waa mushaharka iyo gunnooyinka shaqaalaha.

3. Lacagaha Xirfadeed (5-10%)
Waxaa lagu bixiyaa kharashka la siiyo injineerrada, naqshadeeyayaasha, la-taliyayaasha, iyo khubarada kale ee dhismaha ka qeyb qaata.

4. Ogolaanshaha & Sharciyada (2-5%)
Lacagaha la bixiyo si loo helo ogolaanshaha dhismaha iyo waraaqaha sharciga ah ee lagama maarmaanka u ah dhismaha, sida ruqsadaha iyo canshuuraha dowladda hoose.

5. Kharashaadka Lama Filaan ah (5-10%)
Kharashka loogu talagalay waxyaabaha lama filaanka ah ee dhismaha ka dhaca sida dib u dhac, qalab jabaya, ama koror ku yimaada qiimaha agabka.

Waxaan ugu bishaareynayaa ardayda Soomaaliyeed ee jecel inay bartaan qiimeynta mashruucyada iyo qof kasta oo raba inuu aqoontiisa kor u qaado, inaan u diyaarinay barnaamij Diploma ah oo lagu magacaabo Diploma of Cost Estimation in Professional(Books ,Excel and Autocard. Barnaamijkan waxaad ku baran doontaa si bilaash ah maadooyinka soo socda:
1. Cost Estimation iyo BOQ (Bill of Quantities) Preparation
2. BBS (Bar Bending Schedule) Schedule
3. Rate Analysis (oo ay ku jiraan xisaabinta agabka iyo shaqaalaha)

 Mudada barnaamijku waa laba bilood iyo laba todobaad (2 bilood iyo 2 todobaad).

 Waxa lagaaga baahan yahay oo kaliya $5 oo ah kharashka diiwaangelinta iyo shahaadada ah.
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Kaskaal Academy waxay ugu bishaareyneysaa dhamaan bahda waxbarashada jecel iney idin diyaarisay maadooyinka aad ku baran doonta fogaan araga (Online learning ) oo kala aha :-
1. Financial Accounting I
2. Financial Accounting II ,and
3. Excel Accounting (Beginner and Advanced Level ) iyo
4.Spss .
Waxa qiimo dhimis 90 % lagugu sameeyay koorsaday oo aad ku wada dhiganayso $ 15 oo kaliya.fadlan nagal soo xidhiidh wixi faahfaahina ee dheerada ee aad u bahan tahay whats up numberka 63 7163181 ama telegram linkga https://t.me/+D-gNUbb4fXEzODk8
Mahadanidiin
Academy

📘✨ Koorso Cusub: Estimation-ka Dhismaha (Construction Estimation)
💻 Ku baro online– meel kasta oo aad joogto!
📲 Telegram Group khaas ah – Casharro duuban oo aad si xor ah u daawan karto!
💰 Fee: $15 oo kaliya! (hal mar ayaa la bixiyaa – fursad qaali ah!)

🎯 Koorsadan waxaa loogu talagalay:
- 👷‍♂️ Quantity Surveyors
- 🏗️ Site Engineers
- 📐 Qof walba oo rabta inuu barto qiimeynta mashruuca dhismaha!

💡 Maxaad Baran Doontaa?

🧾 👉 Fahamka Documents-ka & Naqshadaha
- 📌 Waa maxay Estimation?
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- 📐 Quantity Take-off (Drawing ka qiyaas ka saar!)
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- 🧮 Contingency & Profit Margin– Xisaab sax ah!

💼 👉 Practice & Final Project
- 🧰 Adeegsiga Excel Template
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- 🤝 Sida loola xiriiro client & contractor
- 🏁 Final Exercise: Adigu Estimation buuxa samee!

✅ Marka aad dhammayso:
Waxaad heli doontaa xirfado adag oo dhanka Estimation-ka ah:
✔️ Waxaad akhriyi kartaa naqshadaha mashruuca
✔️ Waxaad samayn kartaa BOQ dhameystiran
✔️ Waxaad qiimeyn kartaa mashruuc dhan
✔️ Waxaad ku shaqayn kartaa Excel

💥 Casharrada oo dhameystiran ayaad heli doontaa!
⏱️ Wakhti kasta ayaad daawan kartaa – markaad firaaqo haysato
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📲 Telegram Group khaas ah oo loogu talagalay casharrada.

📌 Xirfad baro, mustaqbal dhiso!
🏗️ Estimation-ka waa halbowlaha qorsheynta mashruuc kasta!
🔥 Ku bilow safarkaaga xirfadeed hadda!

How to Estimate the Amount You Need to Build Your House

Many people dream of building their own house but the first question that comes to mind is How much will it cost The truth is there is no fixed amount for building a house It depends on different factors and you need to understand them before planning

Here are the key things that determine how much you will need to build your house

First the size of the house
A one bedroom apartment will not cost the same as a three bedroom bungalow or a duplex The bigger the house the more materials and labour you will need

Second the type of design and finishing
Simple designs with basic finishing cost less but if you want modern designs with fancy windows roofing tiles and luxury finishing the cost will increase

Third the location of the project
Building costs are not the same everywhere The price of materials labour and even transportation can be higher in some locations than others

Fourth the current market price of materials
The prices of cement sand blocks rods and other materials change from time to time Your estimate must reflect the current market rate to avoid surprises

Fifth your personal taste and specifications
Some people want standard finishing while some want premium or luxury finishing The higher your taste the higher your budget

To avoid guessing and making mistakes the best thing to do is to reach out to a qualified quantity surveyor A quantity surveyor is trained to calculate the exact quantity of materials and give you a proper cost estimate for your project

With the help of a qualified professional you will have a realistic budget and know how to plan your building project step by step without stress or wasting money.

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KASKAAL ONLINE ACADEMY WAXAY UGU BUSHAARANYSAA BAHDA WAXBARASHADA JECEL INAY IDIN KEENTAY MADADII DIYAARINTA QIIMAYNTA MASHRUUCYADA(Rata analysis ) SIDA SHAQAALAHA(labors),ALAABAHA GALAYA DHISMAYAASHA (materialS) IYO QALABKA (Equipments ).

FADLAN KU SOO BIIR TELEGRAMKA https://t.me/+D-gNUbb4fXEzODk8 SI AAD U HESHO WARBIXIN DHEERADA AH.