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Soma online academy waxa ay bixinaysa English grammar, lagu dhiganayo hab online ah .
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English to English ku baro luuqada English ka

Kaabare home teaching waxa kugu diyaara macalimiin aqoon sare leh oo kugu imanaya guriga iyo goobtada shaqada.

BACTERIA

Bacteria are microbes with a cell structure simpler than that of many other organisms. Their control centre, containing the genetic information, is contained in a single loop of DNA. Some bacteria have an extra circle of genetic material called a plasmid rather than a nucleus. The plasmid often contains genes that give the bacterium some advantage over other bacteria. For example it may contain a gene that makes the bacterium resistant to a certain antibiotic.
Bacteria are classified into five groups according to their basic shapes: spherical (cocci), rod (bacilli), spiral (spirilla), comma (vibrios) or corkscrew (spirochaetes). They can exist as single cells, in pairs, chains or clusters.
© ttsz / iStock Different bacterial shapes.
Bacteria are found in every habitat on Earth: soil, rock, oceans and even arctic snow. Some live in or on other organisms including plants and animals including humans. There are approximately 10 times as many bacterial cells as human cells in the human body. A lot of these bacterial cells are found lining the digestive system. Some bacteria live in the soil or on dead plant matter where they play an important role in the cycling of nutrients. Some types cause food spoilage and crop damage but others are incredibly useful in the production of fermented foods such as yoghurt and soy sauce. Relatively few bacteria are parasites or pathogens that cause disease in animals and plants.
© gaetan stoffel / iStock 3D illustration of Escherichia coli

How do bacteria reproduce?

Most bacteria reproduce by binary fission. In this process the bacterium, which is a single cell, divides into two identical daughter cells. Binary fission begins when the DNA of the bacterium divides into two (replicates). The bacterial cell then elongates and splits into two daughter cells each with identical DNA to the parent cell. Each daughter cell is a clone of the parent cell.
When conditions are favourable such as the right temperature and nutrients are available, some bacteria like Escherichia coli can divide every 20 minutes. This means that in just seven hours one bacterium can generate 2,097,152 bacteria. After one more hour the number of bacteria will have risen to a colossal 16,777,216. That’s why we can quickly become ill when pathogenic microbes invade our bodies.

Survival mechanism

Some bacteria can form endospores. These are dormant structures, which are extremely resistant to hostile physical and chemical conditions such as heat, UV radiation and disinfectants. This makes destroying them very difficult. Many endospore-producing bacteria are nasty pathogens, for example Bacillus anthracis, the cause of anthrax.

𝐖𝐚𝐱𝐚𝐚 𝐥𝐨𝐨 𝐛𝐚𝐚𝐡𝐚𝐧 𝐲𝐚𝐡𝐚𝐲 𝐪𝐨𝐟 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞
Fursaduhu waa inoo buuxaane adigu diyaar ma tahay. Hayada CTG GLOBAL xafiiskeeda magaalada Magalaada Mogadishu waxaa ka banaan ( Finance manager) halkan ka dalbo: https://shaqo.com/job/4d093e83-3d62-4056-b3d9-2eea70c05611

BUSINESS MARKETING.

Eid mubarak dhamaan umada Muslimka ah.

Waa ay socota diwaan galintii ardayda cusub ka faaidayso qiimo dhimista Ciidka .

Nin Barafasoor ah oo ardadiisa u sharraxaya Suuq-geynta(Marketing) isaga oo tusaale uga dhigaya arrimo ay fahmi karaan.

1. Adiga oo ku sugan meel ay xaflad ka socoto waxaad aragtay gabadh qurux iyo jamaalba loo dhammaystiray, xaggeeda ayaad u ruqaansatay waxaad ku tiri: "Een.... Anigu hantiile ayaan ahay aan ku arooso" Taasi waxaa loo yaqaanaa Suuq-geyn toos ah (Dirct marketing).

2. Gabadh qurxoon ayaad ku aragtay meel xaflad ay ka socoto , waxaad u dirtay mid kamid ah saaxibadaada, isagiina adiga ayuu ku soo tilmaamay, wuxuu ku yiri: " Ninkaas waa hantiile ee iska guurso" Taasi waxaa loo yaqaanaa Xayeysiin ( Advertising).

3. Adigoo meel iska fadhiya ayaa gabadh kuu timid, markaasay tiri: Een waxaa tahay hantiile ah oo Eebbe Lacag siiyay, bal ka warran haddaan aqal galno? Taasi waxaa la yiraahdaa Aqoonsi ganacsi ( Brand recognition).

4. Waxaad ku tiri: Waxaan ahay nin Lacag leh ee aan ku guursado, kolkaasay bahal dharbaaxsho ah kugu dhufatay, Taasi waxaa loo yaqaanaa Jawaab-celinta macaamiisha ( Customer feedback).

5. Gabadh qurxoon ayaad la kulantay, adigoon waxba dhihin baa nin ordaya kaaga hormaray, kolkaasuu ku yiri: Waxaan ahay hantiile ee aan ku guursado, Taasi waxaa la yiraahdaa Tartan ganacsi ( Business competition).

6. Waxaad u soo bandhigtay guur, iyadiina waxay ku bartay ninkeeda oo meesha joogay, Taasi waa farqiga u dhaxeeya Dalab, iyo bandhigid ( Supply and demand gap).

7. Adiga oo la taagan oo aan waxba dhihin ayaa xaaskaaga meesha kuugu timid....Taasina waa caqabadaha kaa hortaagan inaad suuq cusub u hesho ganacsigaaga.

Ardayda baranaysa ama ka baxday kulliyada dhaqaalaha iyo culuumta maamulka(Economic and management science) si gaar ah ayaan u salaamayaa.😊

Sannadahan soo socda jaamacadaha waxaa loo baahnaan doonaa macallimiin update ah si wax loo baro ardayda wada update ah, haddii kale kulliyadaha qaar waxay noqon doonaan gabay aan hadda ka hor arkay.

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