Centre for Dry land Development & Resilience Sysyem

Maalinta Caalamiga ah ee Caafimaadka Dhirta awgeed, Xarunta Horumarinta Dhulka Oomanaha & Nidaamyada Adkeysiga (CDDRS) waxay dib u xaqiijinaysaa dadaalkeeda ku aaddan ilaalinta caafimaadka dhirta iyo xoojinta nidaamyada cuntada ee adkaysiga leh ee bulshooyinka dhulka oomanaha ah.

CDDRS waxay door muhiim ah ka qaadataa:
🌾 Horumarinta beeraha casriga ah ee la jaanqaada cimilada
🌱 Kor u qaadista wax-soo-saarka masagada iyo dalagyada kale ee waara
🛡️ Maareynta isku dhafan ee cayayaanka iyo cudurrada dhirta
💧 Ilaalinta ciidda iyo biyaha
🌍 Soo celinta deegaanka iyo ilaalinta kala duwanaanshaha noolaha
📚 Wacyigelinta beeraleyda, hal-abuurka, iyo dhismaha adkeysiga bulshada

Iyadoo loo marayo cilmi-baaris, la shaqeynta bulshada, iyo xalal wax ku ool ah oo dhanka beeraha ah, CDDRS waxay taageertaa nidaamyo beereed la jaanqaadaya deegaanka isla markaana xoojinaya sugnaanta cuntada iyo nolol-maalmeedka bulshada nugul ee saameynta cimilada.

Dhir caafimaad qabta waa saldhigga bulshooyin adkeysi leh iyo horumar waara. 🌱

Baydhabo waxay ku taallaa gobolka u dhexeeya labada webi ee Soomaaliya (Inter-riverine Region). Waa magaalada labaad ee ugu weyn koonfurta Soomaaliya marka laga reebo Muqdisho, sidoo kalena waa caasimadda ku-meelgaarka ah ee Dowlad Goboleedka Koonfur Galbeed.

Baydhabo, oo taariikh ahaan loo yaqaanay Baydhabo Janaay, muddo dheer waxaa loo aqoonsanaa inay tahay mid ka mid ah xarumaha ugu wax-soo-saarka badan dhinaca beeraha ee Soomaaliya. Maanta, magaalada waxay safka h**e kaga jirtaa dadaallada la xiriira adkeysiga isbeddelka cimilada iyo ka jawaabidda barakaca bulshada.

Tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, abaaro soo noqnoqday, colaado, iyo saameynta deegaanka ayaa ku qasbay boqolaal kun oo qof inay ka soo barakacaan miyiga una soo guuraan Baydhabo. Magaalada hadda waxay martigelisaa mid ka mid ah bulshada ugu badan ee barakacayaasha gudaha dalka (IDPs) ee Soomaaliya, iyadoo lagu qiyaaso in ka badan 500,000–600,000 oo barakacayaal ah ay la nool yihiin bulshooyinka martida loo yahay.

Inkasta oo ay jiraan caqabadahaas, bulshada magaalooyinka iyo nawaaxiga Baydhabo waxay caqabadaha u beddelayaan fursado iyagoo qaadanaya beeraha casriga ah ee la jaanqaadaya isbeddelka cimilada (Climate-Smart Agriculture).

Beeraleyda, barakacayaasha, iyo bulshada nugul ee deegaanka ayaa si sii kordheysa u adeegsanaya:

🌱 Beeraha Greenhouse-ka
💧 Waraabka dhibicda (Drip Irrigation) iyo beeraha biyaha keydiya
🍅 Beerashada dalagyada ganacsiga sida qajaarka, yaanyada, iyo khudaarta
🌾 Soo saarista calafka xoolaha iyo nidaamyada beeraha dhulka qalalan
☀️ Hab-nololeedyo waara oo u adkeysan kara isbeddelka cimilada

Hababkan casriga ah waxay bulshada ka caawinayaan inay la qabsadaan yaraanta biyaha, yareeyaan ku tiirsanaanta roobka, kordhiyaan dakhliga qoysaska, isla markaana xoojiyaan sugnaanta cuntada.

Xarunta Horumarinta Dhulka Qalalan iyo Nidaamyada Adkeysiga Bulshada (CDDRS) waxay sii waddaa taageerada la qabsiga cimilada iyo horumarinta nolol-maalmeedka adkeysiga leh iyadoo loo marayo:

✅ Horumarinta beeraha casriga ah ee la jaanqaadaya cimilada
✅ Waraab waara iyo maaraynta biyaha
✅ Tiknoolajiyada Greenhouse-ka iyo hal-abuurka beeraha
✅ Tababar iyo awoodsiin loogu talagalay barakacayaasha, haweenka, iyo dhalinyarada
✅ Adkeysiga dhulka qalalan iyo nidaamyada cuntada waara

Isbeddelka ka socda Baydhabo wuxuu muujinayaa awoodda hal-abuurka deegaanka, adkeysiga bulshada, iyo xalalka ay bulshada hormuudka ka tahay ee wax looga qabanayo isbeddelka cimilada iyo barakaca Soomaaliya.

Dhisidda bulshooyin adkaysi u leh isbeddelka cimilada waxay u baahan tahay iskaashi, hal-abuur, iyo wadaagis aqoon.

Xarunta Horumarinta Dhulka Oomanaha & Nidaamyada Adkaysiga (CDDRS) waxay ka shaqeysaa horumarinta beeraha u adkaysta cimilada, nidaamyada dhulka oomanaha, sugnaanta cuntada, iyo xalal bulshada ku saleysan gudaha Soomaaliya.

Waxaan ku martiqaadeynaa cilmi-baarayaasha, hay’adaha horumarinta, NGO-yada, iyo xirfadlayaasha daneeya adkeysiga bulshada iyo horumarinta nidaamyada cuntada inay nala socdaan oo ay qeyb ka noqdaan shaqadeenna.

Si wadajir ah ayaan u dhisi karnaa nolol waarta iyo bulshooyin u adkaysta caqabadaha cimilada.

Nagala soco:

🔗https://www.linkedin.com/company/center-for-dryland-agriculture-resilience-systems-cdars/

🌧️ Roobka Gu waa bilowday — Doorka Xarunta Horumarinta Dhulka Qalalan (CDDRS)

Marka roobka Gu ka curtay Soomaaliya, waa fursad dahabi ah oo lagu xoojiyo biyo kaydinta iyo adkeysiga bulshooyinka dhulka qalalan.

🏢 Doorka Center for Dryland Development & Resilience Systems (CDDRS):

💧 1. Hoggaaminta xalalka biyo kaydinta
CDDRS waxay hormuud ka tahay isku xirka hababka dhaqanka iyo kuwa casriga ah si loo kordhiyo helitaanka biyaha loona yareeyo khasaaraha roobka.

🌱 2. Taageeridda bulshooyinka deegaanka
Waxaan dhisnaa awoodda bulshada—beeraleyda iyo xoolo-dhaqatada—si ay u hirgeliyaan xalal waara oo deegaanka ku habboon.

⚙️ 3. Hal-abuur & teknoolojiyad
CDDRS waxay hirgelisaa:
• Berkado la hagaajiyay
• Sand dams iyo solar boreholes
• Nidaamyada waraabka casriga ah
• Qorsheynta GIS ee biyaha iyo dhulka

📊 4. Cilmi-baaris & siyaasad
Waxaan soo saarno xog iyo talooyin si loo hago go’aan qaadashada iyo siyaasadaha la xiriira cimilada iyo kheyraadka dabiiciga ah.

🤝 5. Iskaashi & horumar waara
CDDRS waxay la shaqeysaa dowladda, NGO-yada, iyo deeq bixiyeyaasha si loo ballaariyo xalalka adkeysiga leh ee dhulka qalalan.

🌍 Saameynta la filayo:
✔️ Biyo helitaan joogto ah
✔️ Koror wax-soo-saar
✔️ Yareynta nuglaanta abaarta
✔️ Bulshooyin u diyaarsan isbeddelka cimilada

📢 Fariin:
Roobka Gu waa fursad—CDDRS waxay u taagan tahay in fursaddan loo beddelo adkeysi iyo horumar waara.

🌿 Geedaha Qudhaca (Acacia) ee Soomaaliya iyo Doorkooda Muhiimka ah ee Soo Celinta Deegaanka iyo Dhulka Oomanaha ah

Dhulalka oomanaha ah ee Soomaaliya si dabiici ah waxay hoy u yihiin noocyo badan oo geedaha Qudhaca (Acacia) ah, sida Acacia tortilis, A. senegal, A. nilotica, iyo A. bussei. Geedahan adkaysiga u leh abaarta waa kuwo ka mid ah hantida deegaanka ee ugu qiimaha badan Soomaaliya — waxayna taageeraan bulshooyinka, kala duwanaanshaha noolaha, iyo soo kabashada dhulka muddada dheer.

Geedaha Qudhaca ma aha oo kaliya geedo; waa xalal dabiici ah oo wax ka qabta isbeddelka cimilada, kana qayb qaata dhisidda adkaysiga nidaamyada xoolo-dhaqatada, beeraha iyo deegaanada qalalan.

🌱 Doorka Muhiimka ah ee Geedaha Qudhaca ee Dhulka Oomanaha ah ee Soomaaliya

1️⃣ Kordhinta Bacriminta Ciidda & Xajinta Nitrogen-ka
Noocyada Qudhaca waxay si dabiici ah u xajiyaan nitrogen-ka, taasoo hodan ka dhigta ciidda saboolka ah isla markaana soo celisa wax-soo-saarka dhulka iyadoo la yareynayo baahida bacriminta kiimikada.

2️⃣ Xasilinta Ciidda & Ka Hortagga Nabaad-guurka
Xididdadooda qoto dheer waxay adkeeyaan ciidda, ka hortagaan nabaad-guurka, la dagaallamaan saxaraha sii fidaya, waxayna ilaaliyaan dhulka daaqa ah ee ka dhan ah dabaylaha iyo biyaha waxyeellada leh.

3️⃣ Hagaajinta Biyaha & Abuurista Microclimate
Geedaha Qudhaca waxay kordhiyaan nuugista biyaha ee ciidda, ka qayb qaataan dib-u-buuxinta biyaha dhulka hoostiisa, waxayna abuuraan deegaan yar (microclimate) oo ka caawiya dalagyada inay ku noolaadaan xaaladaha adag.

4️⃣ Taageeridda Kala Duwanaanshaha Noolaha (Biodiversity)
Waxay bixiyaan hoy, hoos, iyo calaf muhiim u ah xoolaha iyo duurjoogta, taasoo kor u qaadaysa isku xirnaanta nidaamyada deegaanka.

5️⃣ Taageerada Nolosha iyo Dhaqaalaha Bulshada
Geedaha Qudhaca waxay door weyn ka ciyaaraan dhaqaalaha miyiga iyagoo bixiya:

Soo saarista xabagta (gum arabic) (Acacia senegal)
Bedel waara oo dhuxusha ah iyo beerista kaymo yaryar
Kayd calaf oo xoolaha ah (fodder banks)
Fursado dhaqaalaha sida malabka iyo shinnida (beekeeping)

6️⃣ La-qabsiga Isbeddelka Cimilada & Kaydinta Kaarboonka
Awoodda ay u leeyihiin inay ku noolaadaan abaarta daran ayaa ka dhigaysa kuwo muhiim u ah la-qabsiga cimilada, iyagoo sidoo kale nuuga kaarboonka hawada ku jira.

🌍 Sababta Geedaha Qudhaca Muhiim ugu Yihiin Ajandaha Soo Celinta Soomaaliya

Marka Soomaaliya ay ballaarinayso dadaalladeeda dib-u-soo-celinta deegaanka, geedaha Qudhaca waxay noqdaan noocyo aasaasi ah oo muhiim u ah:

Soo celinta dhulka oomanaha ah
Dib-u-habaynta dhulka daaqa
Xoojinta adkaysiga bulshada
Ballaarinta agroforestry
Maareynta dhulka ee la jaanqaada cimilada

Waa kuwo jaban, saamayn sare leh, isla markaana ku dhex milmay dhaqanka bulshada — taasoo ka dhigaysa xalka ugu habboon ee soo kabashada dhulka ee muddada dheer.

💡 CDDRS waxa ay dhiirrigelisaa:
✔️ Nidaamyada agroforestry ee ku saleysan Qudhaca
✔️ Beerista geedaha oo ay hoggaaminayaan bulshooyinka
✔️ Maareynta waarta ee dhulka daaqa
✔️ Cilmi-baarista noocyada u adkaysiga abaarta
✔️ Isku dhafka geedaha Qudhaca iyo hab-nololeedka bulshada

Geedaha Qudhaca ma aha oo kaliya geedo — waa tiirarka adkaysiga dhulka oomanaha ah ee Soomaaliya.

🌙 Ciid Mubaarak!

Waxaan dhammaantiin u rajaynayaa Ciid barako leh oo farxad, nabad iyo mahadnaq leh.

Maalmahan gaarka ah waxay inoo xusuusinayaan muhiimadda ay leeyihiin naxariista, bulshada, iyo is–garab istaagga — qiyamka hagaya nolosheena shaqo iyo tan shaqsiyeedba.

Ha noqoto ciidani mid keenta rajo cusub, xiriirro xooggan, iyo horumar waara dhammaanteen.

Ciid Mubaarak adiga iyo ehelkaagaba! ✨

🌧️ Roobabka Gu’ga Oo Ka Bilaabanaya Soomaaliya—Xilli Muhiim u ah Beeraleyda & Xoolo Dhaqata.
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Xilli‑roobaadka Gu’ga (Maarso–Abriil–May) ayaa bilaabanaya guud ahaan Soomaaliya, wuxuuna ka mid yahay xilliyada ugu muhiimsan dalka ee beeraha, soo kabashada daaqa, iyo kordhinta biyaha. Sida ku xusan saadaasha cimilada 2026, roobabka Gu’ga waxay si buuxda uga bilaaban doonaan qeybta labaad ee bisha Abriil, waxaana jiri kara khataro ah bilaabasho been ah iyo hakadyo h**e oo roobka ah.
Inkasta oo dalka uu weli ka soo kabanayo roobabkii Deyrta 2025 oo baaqday iyo Jilaal adag, haddana saadaasha ayaa muujinaysa in roobab ka sarreeya celceliska ay ka di’i doonaan gobollo badan—inkasta oo qaybsanaanta roobku weli hubanti la’aan tahay.
🌱 Muhiimadda Xilli‑roobaadka Gu’ga
Roobabka Gu’ga waa laf-dhabarta hab‑nololeedka Soomaaliyeed; bulshada dhaqato, beeraley iyo agro‑pastoralist waa ku tiirsan yihiin:

Abuurista iyo samayska dalagga
Soo kabashada daaqa iyo geed‑miraha xoolaha
Buuxinta biyaha dusha sare (berkado, ceelal, balliyo)
Hagaajinta caafimaadka xoolaha & wax-soo-saarka caanaha
Soo noolaynta hab‑nololeedyo ay daciifiyeen abaarihii soo noqnoqday

Sanadkan, Gu’gu wuxuu imanayaa iyadoo dalka uu wajahayo biyo yari, xoolo baaba’ay, webiyo hooseeya, iyo bulsho leh awood‑u‑adkaysi oo aad u liidata.
💧 Waxyaabaha Mudnaanta U Leh Hadda
Iyadoo roobabku bilaabanayaan, waxaa muhiim ah in beeraleyda, shaqaalaha fidinta beeraha, iyo barnaamijyada adkeysiga ay sameeyaan:
1️⃣ Diyaargarowga Beeraha

Diyaarinta dhulka goor h**e, gaar ahaan dalagyada wareegga‑gaaban
Abuurista marka roobku si joogto ah u d**o
Nadiifinta & hagaajinta kanaallada waraabka ee degaannada webiyada
Isticmaalka abuurka adkaysta abaarta

2️⃣ Kaydinta & Ururinta Biyaha
Bulshooyinka ku nool dhulka qallalan waa in ay diyaariyaan:

Nadiifinta berkadaha & balliyada
Diyaarinta nidaamyada qabashada biyaha saqafka
Dayactirka ceelasha shallaayda
Dhisidda buundooyin ciid (sand dams) & kontoroolka daadadka (contour bunds)

Tani waa muhiim maadaama gobollo badan weli ay ka jiraan webiyo hoos u dhacay & qaybo webiga ka go’ay.
3️⃣ Taageerada Nolol-Maamulka Xoolaha & Agro‑Pastoralist‑ka

Qorsheynta socdaalka si looga fogaado daaqa liita
Quudin dheeri ah ilaa daaqu soo kabsado
Adeegyo xoolo-dhaqameed (vet services) si loo xoojiyo caafimaadka xoolaha
Kormeerka daadadka degdega ah ee Juba & Shabelle marka roobku bato

🐄 Waxa Bulshadu Filan Karto

Hagaagidda xaaladaha daaqa haddii roobku fiicnaado
Soo kabasho tartiib ah oo ka timaada abaartii daba dheeraatay
Suurtagalnimada daadad gaar ah dhammaadka xilliga, gaar ahaan meelaha webiyada
Roob aan isku mid ahayn: gobollo qaar waxay heli karaan roob ka hooseeya celceliska

🌧️ Gu Rains Are Starting in Somalia—A Critical Window for Farmers & Pastoral Communities.
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The long‑awaited Gu season (March–April–May) is beginning across Somalia, marking the country’s most important rainfall period for farming, pasture regeneration, and water availability. According to the 2026 national climate outlook, the Gu rains are expected to start mainly in the second half of April, with risks of false starts and early dry spells.
Despite ongoing climatic stress from the failed 2025 Deyr season and a harsh Jilaal, the Gu season is projected to bring wetter‑than‑average rainfall in many regions, though uncertainty and uneven distribution remain.

🌱 Why the Gu Season Matters
The Gu rains drive the backbone of Somalia’s livelihood systems; pastoral, agro‑pastoral, and farming communities depend on this season for:
Crop establishment and yield formation
Pasture and browse regeneration for livestock health
Surface water recharge (berkads, shallow wells, ponds)
Improved livestock body condition and milk production
Seasonal recovery from prolonged drought impacts.
This year’s Gu season comes amid severe water scarcity, livestock losses, low river levels, and weakened community coping capacities.

💧 Key Actions Needed Now
As the rains begin, communities, extension workers, and resilience programs should prioritize:
1️⃣ Farming Preparation
Early land preparation for short-cycle crops
Timely planting once rainfall stabilizes
Rehabilitation of small irrigation canals in riverine areas
Use of drought‑tolerant seeds where available
2️⃣ Water Harvesting & Storage
Dryland communities should prepare:
Berkad and pond cleaning
Roof catchment systems readiness
Shallow well rehabilitation
Sand dams & contour bunds where feasible
These are crucial since many regions still face very low river levels and drying river sections.
3️⃣ Pastoral & Agro‑Pastoral Livelihood Support
Strategic migration planning to avoid stressed grazing zones
Supplementary feeding until pasture regrows
Veterinary services to boost livestock condition
Monitoring early floods in Juba–Shabelle as rainfall increases.

🐄 What Communities Should Expect
Improved rangeland conditions if rains perform well
Slow but possible recovery from the prolonged drought
Potential localized flooding later in the season, especially in riverine areas
Uneven rainfall patterns: some areas may receive below‑normal rains despite national averages.