16/06/2026
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16/06/2026
16/06/2026
๐๐น๐ผ๐ฏ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐บ๐ผ๐ป๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฆ๐๐๐๐ฒ๐บ (๐๐๐ฆ) โ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฑ ๐๐ผ๐บ๐บ๐๐ป๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐บ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น๐
๐น ๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐?
GHS stands for Global Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals.
It is an international system used to identify and communicate chemical hazards.
It helps workers handle, store, transport, and use chemicals safely.
๐๐๐ข๐ง ๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐
๐ Standardize chemical hazard classification worldwide.
๐ Improve worker health and safety.
๐ Reduce chemical-related injuries and illnesses.
๐ Ensure clear hazard communication through labels and Safety Data Sheets (SDS).
๐๐๐ฒ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐
๐ถ Hazard Classification โ Identifies physical, health, and environmental hazards.
๐ถ GHS Labels โ Provide hazard information on chemical containers.
๐ถ Safety Data Sheets (SDS) โ Detailed information about chemical hazards and controls.
๐ถ Pictograms โ Visual symbols that quickly indicate hazards.
๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ณ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฌ
โ ๏ธ Flammable Materials
โ ๏ธ Explosive Substances
โ ๏ธ Oxidizing Agents
โ ๏ธ Corrosive Chemicals
โ ๏ธ Toxic Materials
โ ๏ธ Health Hazards (Cancer, Respiratory Issues)
โ ๏ธ Environmental Hazards
๐๐๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ค ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐๐๐ฌ
โ๏ธRead labels and SDS before use.
โ๏ธWear required PPE (gloves, goggles, face shield, etc.).
โ๏ธStore chemicals according to compatibility requirements.
โ๏ธNever mix chemicals unless authorized.
โ๏ธReport damaged containers or leaks immediately.
โ๏ธFollow emergency and spill response procedures.
๐๐๐ง๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐
โ
Better hazard awareness.
โ
Improved workplace safety.
โ
Easier emergency response.
โ
Reduced accidents and chemical exposure.
โ
Consistent chemical information worldwide.
๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐๐๐ซ
๐ฒ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐.
๐น๐๐๐
๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐บ๐ซ๐บ, ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ท๐ท๐ฌ, ๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐.
๐บ๐๐๐ ๐ช๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ฏ๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐ ๐บ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ผ๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐บ.
16/06/2026
๐ง๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ณ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ณ๐ฒ๐๐
Core Objective: Regulating vehicle and equipment movement to protect personnel on site.
๐๐จ๐ซ๐ค๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ ๐๐๐ณ๐๐ซ๐๐ฌ
๐จCollisions: Vehicles striking workers or other equipment.
๐จUnauthorized Entry: Unpermitted vehicles entering the work zone.
๐จPoor Visibility: Risks from dust, night work, and blind spots.
๐จReckless Driving: Speeding or unsafe operation inside the site.
๐จNo Segregation: Lack of dedicated separation between pedestrians and vehicles.
๐จReversing Incidents: Accidents caused by heavy equipment blind spots.
๐จGround Instability: Unstable terrain leading to equipment overturns.
๐จDistracted Operators: Fatigue and mobile phone use while driving.
๐จInadequate Signage: Missing or damaged traffic signs and barriers.
๐จUnguided Movements: Lack of trained flagmen or banksmen.
๐จUnsecured Loads: Falling cargo or unstable loading operations.
๐จChanging Layouts: Failure to update traffic routes as the site evolves.
๐๐ซ๐๐ฏ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ
โ
Implement a TMP: Develop a formal Traffic Management Plan.
โ
Install Site Controls: Deploy clear signs, cones, and physical barriers.
โ
Enforce Speed Limits: Maintain strict speed controls across the site.
โ
Isolate Walkways: Completely separate pedestrian paths from vehicle routes.
โ
Assign Banksmen: Use qualified signallers to guide heavy vehicles.
โ
Mandate Vehicle Tech: Ensure reverse alarms, sensors, and cameras are functional.
โ
Daily Inspections: Check brakes, steering, tires, and lights before every shift.
โ
Adequate Lighting: Ensure high visibility during night operations.
โ
Monitor Behavior: Enforce strict rules against phone use and fatigued driving.
โ
Driver Inductions: Provide mandatory safety training for all operators.
โ
High-Visibility PPE: Mandate reflective vests for all ground workers.
โ
Exclusion Zones: Establish strict "no-go" areas around moving machinery.
๐
๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐ข๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐
๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐ฌ
15/06/2026
๐๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ผ๐๐/๐ง๐ฎ๐ด๐ผ๐๐ (๐๐ข๐ง๐ข): ๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐น๐๐ต ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ณ๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ
๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐?
Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) is a critical safety procedure used to isolate and control hazardous energy sources before maintenance, repair, inspection, cleaning, or servicing activities are performed on equipment or machinery.
It prevents the unexpected start-up, energization, or release of stored energy that could cause serious injuries or fatalities.
๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐๐
โ
Prevent unexpected equipment start-up
โ
Protect workers from hazardous energy sources
โ
Reduce the risk of injuries and fatalities
โ
Ensure safe maintenance and repair activities
โ
Comply with legal and regulatory requirements
โ
Promote a strong workplace safety culture
๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐ณ๐๐ซ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐๐ฌ
๐ Electrical Energy
๐จ Pneumatic Energy (Compressed Air)
๐ง Hydraulic Energy
๐ฅ Thermal Energy (Heat/Steam)
โ๏ธ Mechanical Energy
โฝ Chemical Energy
๐๏ธ Gravitational Energy
๐ Stored or Residual Energy
๐๐ฒ๐ฉ๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐๐
๐ถ ๐๐จ๐๐ค๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ
Physical locks are applied to energy-isolating devices to prevent operation.
๐ถ๐๐๐ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ
Warning tags are attached to indicate that equipment must not be operated.
๐ถ ๐๐ซ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ / ๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง
Testing equipment after isolation to confirm zero energy state.
๐ถ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฉ ๐๐๐๐
Used when multiple workers perform tasks on the same equipment.
๐ถ ๐๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐๐
Each worker applies their own lock and tag for personal protection.
๐๐๐ฒ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ญ๐ฒ ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ
๐น Only authorized and trained personnel may perform LOTO.
๐น Never remove another worker's lock or tag without authorization.
๐น Verify zero energy before starting work.
๐น Use standardized locks, tags, and devices.
๐น Maintain clear communication with all affected employees.
๐น Follow site-specific LOTO procedures at all times.
๐น Inspect LOTO devices regularly for damage.
๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ
๐ซ Failure to identify all energy sources
๐ซ Skipping verification or tryout
๐ซ Using shared or unauthorized locks
๐ซ Removing locks without permission
๐ซ Poor communication with workers
๐ซ Inadequate training and supervision
๐๐๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐
1๏ธโฃ Preparation
Identify all energy sources.
Review equipment-specific procedures.
Inform affected personnel.
2๏ธโฃ Shutdown
Turn off equipment using normal operating controls.
3๏ธโฃ Isolation
Disconnect or isolate all energy sources.
4๏ธโฃ Lockout and Tagout
Apply approved locks and warning tags.
5๏ธโฃ Release Stored Energy
Relieve pressure, discharge capacitors, secure moving parts, and release stored energy.
6๏ธโฃ Verification (Tryout)
Confirm isolation by testing controls and checking for zero energy.
7๏ธโฃ Perform the Work
Carry out maintenance or repair safely.
8๏ธโฃ Remove LOTO and Restore Operations
Remove locks and tags only by authorized personnel.
Re-energize equipment following safe procedures.
๐๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐
A technician needs to repair an electric motor.
Switch off the motor.
Isolate the electrical supply.
Apply a personal lock and warning tag.
Release any stored energy.
Verify the motor cannot start.
Perform the repair work.
Remove the lock and tag after completion.
Restore power and return the equipment to service safely.
๐๐๐ง๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐๐๐๐
โ Prevents serious injuries and fatalities
โ Protects equipment from accidental damage
โ Improves maintenance safety
โ Enhances legal compliance
โ Reduces downtime and incidents
โ Strengthens workplace safety performance
๐๐๐๐๐ญ๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐๐ ๐
๐จ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ณ๐๐๐๐๐๐/๐ป๐๐๐๐๐ (๐ณ๐ถ๐ป๐ถ) ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐
๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐. ๐จ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐, ๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐.
๐๐ณ๐๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ โข ๐ป๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ โข ๐ฝ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ โข ๐พ๐๐๐ ๐บ๐๐๐๐๐
15/06/2026
๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฒ ๐ฃ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ถ๐๐ (๐ฃ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ถ๐๐): ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ
๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ซ๐๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ?
Crane Percent Capacity (% Capacity) is the percentage of the crane's rated lifting capacity that is being used during a lifting operation.
It helps determine whether a lift is within the crane's safe working limits and is an important factor in lift planning and risk assessment.
Using a crane beyond its rated capacity can result in:
โ ๏ธ Crane overturning
โ ๏ธ Structural failure
โ ๏ธ Load drop incidents
โ ๏ธ Serious injuries or fatalities
โ ๏ธ Property and equipment damage
๐
๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ซ๐๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ
๐๐๐ซ๐๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ = (๐๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐๐ รท ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ) ร ๐๐๐
Where:
๐น Actual Load = Total weight being lifted (load + rigging gear)
๐น Rated Crane Capacity = Maximum allowable crane capacity at the specific boom length and radius from the load chart
๐๐ฑ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ข๐ญ๐ ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง
Site Conditions
Crane Rated Capacity at 20 m Radius = 50 Tons
Load Weight = 18 Tons
Rigging Weight = 2 Tons
Step 1: Calculate Total Load
Total Load = 18 + 2
Total Load = 20 Tons
Step 2: Calculate Percent Capacity
Percent Capacity = (20 รท 50) ร 100
Percent Capacity = 40%
โ
Result
The crane is operating at:
โก๏ธ 40% of its Rated Capacity
This lift is within the crane's allowable capacity limits.
๐๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐
Rated Capacity = 80 Tons
Total Load = 60 Tons
Percent Capacity = (60 รท 80) ร 100
Percent Capacity = 75%
โ
Crane Capacity Utilized = 75%
โ ๏ธ Extra attention should be given to wind speed, ground conditions, communication, and load control.
๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐๐ฌ๐๐ ๐
๐ข ๐๐๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐% ๐๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ
Generally considered normal lifting conditions.
Continue following approved lift plan and procedures.
๐ก ๐๐% โ ๐๐% ๐๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ
Increased supervision required.
Verify load weight and crane configuration.
Review lift plan carefully.
๐ด ๐๐๐จ๐ฏ๐ ๐๐% ๐๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ
High-risk lifting operation.
Detailed engineering review required.
Ensure all safety controls are implemented.
Lift should be supervised by competent personnel.
โ ๐๐๐จ๐ฏ๐ ๐๐๐% ๐๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ
Overloading condition.
Lift must NOT proceed.
Serious risk of crane failure and overturning.
๐
๐๐๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ
๐ Load Radius
๐ Boom Length
๐ฌ๏ธ Wind Speed
๐ง๏ธ Weather Conditions
๐ Ground Bearing Capacity
๐ Rigging Weight
โ๏ธ Crane Configuration
๐ง Obstructions Around the Lift Area
๐๐๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐๐๐ฌ
โ๏ธConduct a pre-lift meeting.
โ๏ธUse an approved lifting plan.
โ๏ธVerify load weight before lifting.
โ๏ธCheck crane load chart.
โ๏ธInspect lifting accessories.
โ๏ธEnsure competent operator and rigger.
โ๏ธMaintain clear communication.
โ๏ธEstablish exclusion zones.
โ๏ธMonitor weather conditions.
โ๏ธNever exceed crane rated capacity.
๐๐๐ฒ ๐๐๐๐๐ญ๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐๐ ๐
๐ฌ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
, ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
, ๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐'๐ ๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐. ๐ผ๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐, ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐.
๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ซ:
โ
Know the Load
โ
Know the Radius
โ
Check the Load Chart
โ
Calculate percent Capacity
โ
Lift Safely
15/06/2026
๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ณ๐ฒ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐
Crane safety devices help prevent accidents, equipment damage, and dropped loads during lifting operations.
1๏ธโฃ ๐ ๐๐จ๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐ง๐๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐จ๐ซ (๐๐๐)
Monitors crane load, boom length, and operating radius.
Warns the operator before the crane exceeds safe lifting limits.
2๏ธโฃ ๐ซ ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข ๐๐ฐ๐จ-๐๐ฅ๐จ๐๐ค ๐๐๐ฏ๐ข๐๐
Prevents the hook block from striking the boom tip.
Reduces the risk of wire rope failure and dropped loads.
3๏ธโฃ โ๏ธ ๐๐ข๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐๐ก๐๐ฌ
Restrict crane movement beyond safe operating limits.
Prevent over-hoisting, over-lowering, and over-travel.
4๏ธโฃ โ ๏ธ ๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ฅ๐จ๐๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฆ
Detects loads exceeding the crane's rated capacity.
Activates alarms and may stop unsafe crane functions.
5๏ธโฃ ๐ ๐๐ฆ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐๐ฒ ๐๐ญ๐จ๐ฉ ๐๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฆ (๐-๐๐ญ๐จ๐ฉ)
Allows immediate shutdown of crane operations during emergencies.
Helps prevent injuries and equipment damage.
6๏ธโฃ ๐ฌ๏ธ ๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ฉ๐๐๐ ๐๐ง๐๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐จ๐ซ (๐๐ง๐๐ฆ๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ)
Measures wind speed during lifting activities.
Alerts operators when wind conditions become unsafe.
๐๐๐๐๐ญ๐ฒ ๐๐ซ๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ
โ
Conduct pre-use inspections of all safety devices.
โ
Never bypass or disable safety systems.
โ
Follow the crane load chart and manufacturer instructions.
โ
Ensure only trained and authorized operators use the crane.
โ
Stop lifting operations immediately if any safety device fails.
๐๐๐๐๐ญ๐ฒ ๐
๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ: ๐ช๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐
๐, ๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐
15/06/2026
๐๐ผ๐ฐ๐๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฃ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐บ๐ถ๐ ๐ฅ๐ฒ๐พ๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ณ๐ฒ ๐๐ถ๐ณ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ข๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐
๐๐๐ง๐๐๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ฅ๐ฌ
๐น 1. Approved Lifting Plan
Lift plan reviewed and approved by authorized personnel.
๐น 2. Valid Permit to Work (PTW)
Relevant permit issued and valid for the lifting activity.
๐น 3. Risk Assessment / JSA
Hazards identified and control measures implemented.
๐น 4. Third-Party Crane Inspection Certificate
Current certification available and valid.
๐น 5. Third-Party Lifting Gear Certificates
Certificates available for slings, shackles, hooks, eyebolts, and other lifting accessories.
๐น 6. Crane Operator Competency Certificate
Operator trained, certified, and authorized.
๐น 7. Rigger & Banksman/Signalman Certificates
Competent personnel assigned to the lifting operation.
๐น 8. Daily Pre-Use Inspection Checklist
Crane and lifting accessories inspected before use.
๐น 9. Vehicle Roadworthiness Certificate
Required for mobile cranes operating on public roads (if applicable).
๐น 10. Underground Utility Clearance Certificate
Confirmation of no underground services within the crane setup area.
๐น 11. Barricading & Exclusion Zone Plan
Lifting area secured and access restricted.
๐น 12. Emergency Response Plan
Rescue procedures, emergency contacts, and first aid arrangements available.
๐น 13. Electrical Line Clearance Verification
Safe distance maintained from overhead power lines and utilities.
๐น 14. Site-In-Charge / Authorized Person Approval
Work approved before commencement.
๐๐๐๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐๐๐ญ๐ฒ ๐๐๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ซ๐๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ
๐ธ 15. Crane Load Chart Available
Correct load capacity verified before lifting.
๐ธ 16. Ground Bearing Capacity Verification
Ground condition assessed for crane stability.
๐ธ 17. Weather Assessment
Wind speed and weather conditions checked before and during lifting.
๐ธ 18. Toolbox Talk Conducted
All crew briefed on hazards, roles, and emergency actions.
๐ธ 19. Communication System Confirmed
Standard hand signals and radio communication established.
๐ธ 20. Lifting Accessories Color Coding Verified
Inspection tags and color codes valid and visible.
๐ธ 21. Outrigger Setup Inspection
Outriggers fully extended and supported with suitable mats/pads.
๐ธ 22. Load Weight Confirmation
Actual load weight verified and within crane capacity.
๐ธ 23. PPE Compliance Check
Helmet, safety shoes, gloves, high-visibility vest, and eye protection worn.
๐ธ 24. Nearby Work Activities Reviewed
Simultaneous operations assessed to avoid conflicts.
๐ธ 25. Stop Work Authority Communicated
All workers empowered to stop unsafe lifting activities.
โ
๐
๐ข๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง
โ๏ธ All documents available on site
โ๏ธ All certificates valid and up to date
โ๏ธ Lift team competent and authorized
โ๏ธ Work area secured and controlled
โ๏ธ Emergency arrangements in place
โ๏ธ Authorization obtained before lifting starts
๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐: ๐ฌ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
, ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
, ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
, ๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐
๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐๐ป๐๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ด๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป: ๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ-๐ฏ๐-๐๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ
Basic Investigation Procedure
Step 1: Gather factual information.
Step 2: Analyse the information and draw
conclusions.
Step 3: Identify suitable control measures.
Step 4: Plan the remedial actions.