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WHO recommended Research Protocols

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The International Society for Influenza and other Respiratory Viruses (ISIRV), in collaboration with Qatar University's Biomedical Research Center (BRC), hosted the sixth ISIRV Respiratory Viruses School from January 19 to 23, 2025, in Doha, Qatar. This five-day comprehensive workshop is tailored for early-career scientists and delves into critical topics concerning respiratory viruses, with a particular emphasis on emerging and re-emerging viruses, including influenza.

Workshop Highlights:

Epidemiology: Understanding the global and regional impact of respiratory viruses, with insights into surveillance systems and outbreak investigations.

Molecular Biology: Exploring viral structures, replication mechanisms, and genetic variations that contribute to virus evolution and pathogenicity.

Immunology: Examining host immune responses to respiratory viruses and identifying correlates of protection.

Control Strategies: Discussing current and novel approaches in antiviral treatments, vaccine development, and public health interventions.

The program features lectures from renowned experts, interactive sessions, and opportunities for participants to present their research. A limited number of fellowships are available to support students from low- and middle-income countries, covering travel and local expenses.

For more information or inquiries, please contact:

Local Organizer: Dr. Hadi Yassine ([email protected])

International Organizer: Dr. Rebecca Jane Cox Brokstad ([email protected])

This workshop offers a unique platform for early-career scientists to enhance their understanding of respiratory viruses and engage with experts in the field.

https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=112430

An Investigation into Infection Prevention and Control Practices among Close Contacts of COVID-19 Positive Cases Identified during Trace Test and Quarantine Activities at District Quetta (Unmatched Case-Control Study) The second wave of COVID-19 pandemic has started globally, right now 220 countries are infected and a total of 71,351,695 confirmed cases and 1,612,372 deaths due to COVID-19 have been reported. Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) measures for COVID-19 all have proved vital in decreasing the tran...

https://www.scribbr.com/category/research-paper/

Research paper Archieven Follow our step-by-step guide to write the perfect research paper, from brainstorming ideas all the way to the revision process.

TYPES OF CLINICAL STUDY DESIGN

Meta-Analysis
A way of combining data from many different research studies. A meta-analysis is a statistical process that combines the findings from individual studies. Example: Anxiety outcomes after physical activity interventions: meta-analysis findings. Conn V. Nurs Res. 2010 May-Jun;59(3):224-31.

Systematic Review
A summary of the clinical literature. A systematic review is a critical assessment and evaluation of all research studies that address a particular clinical issue. The researchers use an organized method of locating, assembling, and evaluating a body of literature on a particular topic using a set of specific criteria. A systematic review typically includes a description of the findings of the collection of research studies. The systematic review may also include a quantitative pooling of data, called a meta-analysis. Example: Complementary and alternative medicine use among women with breast cancer: a systematic review. Wanchai A, Armer JM, Stewart BR. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2010 Aug;14(4):E45-55.

Randomized Controlled Trial
A controlled clinical trial that randomly (by chance) assigns participants to two or more groups. There are various methods to randomize study participants to their groups. Example: Meditation or exercise for preventing acute respiratory infection: a randomized controlled trial. Barrett B, et al. Ann Fam Med. 2012 Jul-Aug;10(4):337-46.

Cohort Study (Prospective Observational Study)
A clinical research study in which people who presently have a certain condition or receive a particular treatment are followed over time and compared with another group of people who are not affected by the condition. Example: Smokeless to***co cessation in South Asian communities: a multi-centre prospective cohort study. Croucher R, et al. Addiction. 2012 Dec;107 Suppl 2:45-52.

Case-control Study
Case-control studies begin with the outcomes and do not follow people over time. Researchers choose people with a particular result (the cases) and interview the groups or check their records to ascertain what different experiences they had. They compare the odds of having an experience with the outcome to the odds of having an experience without the outcome. Example: Non-use of bicycle helmets and risk of fatal head injury: a proportional mortality, case-control study. Persaud N, et al. CMAJ. 2012 Nov 20;184(17):E921-3.

Cross-sectional study
The observation of a defined population at a single point in time or time interval. Exposure and outcome are determined simultaneously. Example: Fasting might not be necessary before lipid screening: a nationally representative cross-sectional study. Steiner MJ, et al. Pediatrics. 2011 Sep;128(3):463-70.

Case Reports and Series
A report on a series of patients with an outcome of interest. No control group is involved. Example: Students mentoring students in a service-learning clinical supervision experience: an educational case report. Lattanzi JB, et al. Phys Ther. 2011 Oct;91(10):1513-24.

Ideas, Editorials, Opinions
Put forth by experts in the field. Example: Health and health care for the 21st century: for all the people. Koop CE. Am J Public Health. 2006 Dec;96(12):2090-2.

Animal Research Studies
Studies conducted using animal subjects. Example: Intranasal leptin reduces appetite and induces weight loss in rats with diet-induced obesity (DIO). Schulz C, Paulus K, Jöhren O, Lehnert H. Endocrinology. 2012 Jan;153(1):143-53.

Test-tube Lab Research
"Test tube" experiments conducted in a controlled laboratory setting.

COVID-19 Update
Date: 19 May 2021
Cases: 4207
Tests: 51,130
Deaths: 131
Positivity: 8.22%
Stay Safe, Stay Healthy

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